David (TalkingCents) Profile picture
Jul 19, 2021 15 tweets 7 min read Read on X
Investing As a Stokvel

‘Investment > Consumption’

• What is a Stokvel
• Growth Potential
• Different Types
• Market Trends
• Getting Credit
• Investments

(Thread) 👇🏽 Image
• What is a Stokvel

It is a savings club that serves as rotating credit unions.

Members contribute fixed sums of money to a central account- either weekly, fortnightly, or monthly.

Stokvel’s have become synonymous with the savings culture in South Africa.

#savingsmonth
• Potential of Stokvels

There are over 11.5 million participants in the ecosystem that contribute R50 billion annually.

One in every 2 adults participate in over 800 000 Stokvels.

Let’s look at some types of Stokvels 👇🏽
• Types of Stokvels

• Contribution
• Purchasing
• Investment
• Borrowing
• Grocery
• Family
• Basic
• Party

Stokvels are mainly used for consumption and not investment.

This makes it an underutilized vehicle. It could help scale small businesses.

#economy ImageImageImageImage
• Trends

In the last:

• 7 days
• 12 months

There has been a surge of interest in Stokvel’s. Possibly because of social unrest.

Many people don’t know where their next meal will come from, or how they will access funding for their business going forward. ImageImage
• S.A Economy

Stokvels play a vital role in the S.A economy, they are self-help initiatives, designed to respond to the problems of poverty + income insecurity in communities

Stokvels can also provide opportunities for its members to save, invest + build assets

Let’s 👀👇🏽
• Research Data

The visual graphs below come from research that was conducted by @UCT_Research

Some data may have changed since the research was done, but the purpose is to open the door to the understandings behind Stokvels and the role they play in the economy.
• Stokvel

If Stokvels were a province it would be the second biggest province in South Africa.

The amount of people relying on Stokvels is astronomical. Image
• Investing as a Stokvel

Why are members reluctant to invest as Stokvels?

The main reasons:

• Haven’t thought about it
• Not enough money

This may signal that there isn’t enough financial education around the potential, + also highlights an economy that’s battling. Image
• Access to capital

A major problem in the economy is that small businesses lack access to capital, then resort to unsecured lending which is costlier.

Stokvels could be bridging this gap between lack of capital and business growth - which indirectly could create more jobs. Image
• Reasons to Save and Invest

Stokvels allow for businesses to access capital at a cheaper rate

If the economy needs to grow, then it must build the infrastructure that is supportive and conducive for smaller businesses.

A viable option is right here - Stokvels Image
• How to Start

You can follow these steps below to get started.

My Company has raised R500 000 in less than 3 years - and we started as a Stokvel.

We invest in

• Stocks
• Cash

We want to invest in

• Property
• Small businesses

Here are the blueprints 👇🏽
Follow me @talkcentss for more finance related content.

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‘Stokvel Investing’

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More from @talkcentss

May 15
South Africa has over 𝗥𝟭.𝟮 𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗲𝗶𝗴𝗻 𝗘𝘅𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗲𝘀.

If you are wondering who manages those reserves, then this is the thread for you.

Find out 🔻 Image
*** What are Reserves ***

Think of Foreign Exchange Reserves as a country's emergency savings account, which is usually held in foreign currencies

Look at S.A’s below:

🟡Gold = $13.1 billion ( R243b )
🔵Foreign/C = $47.9b ( R889b )

That alone is R1.1 trillion in reserves Image
1/ What’s the Purpose?

The central bank ( South African Reserve Bank (SARB) ) uses it to:

🟠keep the economy stable
🟠support the national currency

🟠Settle imbalances in
international payments
(export & import)

🟠Protect the country in the event of external shocks. Image
Read 13 tweets
Apr 9
𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝗿𝗲𝘁𝘀 𝗥𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗮𝗹𝗲𝗱

In this thread, the basic candlestick patterns and charts will be taught.

𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗠𝗼𝗿𝗲 🔻 Image
** 𝗚𝗹𝗼𝘀𝘀𝗮𝗿𝘆 **

🟢Bull (ish) = Price is rising
🔴Bear (ish) = Price is falling

📈Resistance:
Price battles to move higher

📉Support:
Price holds at a certain level Image
** 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗧𝘆𝗽𝗲𝘀 **

🟠Candlestick
🟠Line
🟠Bar

There are more, but these 3 are common.

We’ll be 𝗳𝗼𝗰𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗼𝗻 𝗰𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗸𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱, as it is the most important and the easiest one to trade. Image
Read 23 tweets
Mar 3
Dividends Explained

🟢 𝗔𝗱𝘃𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗲𝘀
🔴 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗮𝗱𝘃𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗲𝘀

Time to learn 🔻 Image
𝟭/ 𝗗𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝗱𝘀

Dividends are payments made by a company to its shareholders.

When you invest into a company (own equity) you become a shareholder of that company and then have a claim on future cashflows. Image
The net profits from the respective company you’ve invested in can be:

(𝟭) 𝗥𝗲𝗶𝗻𝘃𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝗮𝗰𝗸 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗼 𝗯𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀
(𝟮) 𝗥𝗲𝗱𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗯𝘂𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗵𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀
(𝟯) 𝗕𝗼𝘁𝗵 (𝗿𝗲𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗱 + 𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗯𝘂𝘁𝗲𝗱)

The retention and amount of distributions are dependent on what the board of directors decide.

———

𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗺𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗗𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝗱𝘀

Dividends can be paid in two forms, depending on what is decided:

(1) Paid in cash
(2) Additional Shares, known as a stock dividend

This is the way for a company to share its profits, and can be seen as a sign of financial stability.Image
Read 10 tweets
Feb 7
𝗚𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗕𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘀 🇿🇦

Let me explain the difference between RSA Retail Savings Bonds and tradable South African bonds.

𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗱 𝗼𝘂𝘁 🔻 Image
** Glossary **

𝗕𝗼𝗻𝗱:

A bond is a debt security. You can think of it as an I-O-U.

You lend money to someone, and then they promise to pay that money back to you + interest.

𝗠𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆:

Refers to the date on which the bond issuer (debtor) pays back everything they owe to bondholders ( creditor ).Image
1/ Introduction

When it comes to bonds there are two markets one can opt to participate in:

🟠 The Primary Market
🟠 The Secondary Market

The primary market is where you 𝗯𝘂𝘆 𝗶𝘁 𝗱𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗹𝘆 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗴𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 but then cannot sell it to someone else because there is no secondary market for it.

*So the price of the bond cannot fall.

𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗶𝘀 𝘄𝗵𝘆 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗿𝗲:

🟢No fees
🟢No commission
🟢No Risk
🟢Guaranteed returns

——————

𝗥𝗲𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗹 𝗦𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 𝗕𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗱 𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸𝗲𝘁 and this is what makes them different from tradable government bonds.

𝗢𝗽𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁,

Tradable government bonds have a secondary market where they can be traded or held to maturity.

This means you can sell it when you want to, but it also means you can potentially lose money if the bond price has fallen lower than your original purchase price.

With tradable government bonds, you are 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗸.Image
Read 16 tweets
May 9, 2024
𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗳𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁

This is the part where many of us get confused when reading financial statements.

But not anymore🔻 Image
*** Catch up ***

Here is a basic understanding of the three most common financial statements.

Start with this thread before continuing 🔻
1/ The Cashflow Statement

Is an important tool used to manage the finances of a business by tracking the cash flow of an organization.

It’s divided into 3 Parts:

▪️Operating activities
▪️Investing activities
▪️Financing activities Image
Read 13 tweets
May 5, 2024
𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗱

▪️Cashflow Statement
▪️Income Statement
▪️Balance Sheet

Beginners guide 🔻 Image
1/ 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

𝗔𝗰𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 records information related to a business’s transactions,

It provides a summary of statements reflecting the financial performance of an entity. Think of it as the 𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗯𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀.

Let’s take a look 🔻
2/ 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗳𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁

The Cashflow statement shows:

▪️Sources
(where money came from)

▪️Uses
(how the money was used)

It 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗰𝗸𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗮𝘀𝗵 𝗺𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 of a business (Money in, and money out) Image
Read 12 tweets

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