Trinh Profile picture
Jul 22, 2021 21 tweets 9 min read Read on X
Good morning! Here is Asia latest Covid cases. Graph shows net change daily & so far I hate to say this but Southeast Asia is doing rather poorly.
The Philippines is in green & net change is down from peak but still pretty high & there is fear that new Covid surge = new restrictions when it barely recovered from previous lockdowns. More fiscal likely needed. Dominguez says he is willing. Fully vaccinated only 4.4% of pop.
Philippines google mobility is not crashing yet (retail is -19% from pre Covid) but not great. For the Philippines to exit out of the current wave/restriction trap, it needs to up its vaccination rate from 4.4%.

Silver lining playbook? Hopefully the delta variant'll speed it up
Indonesia is in blue (yes, my chart is ugly but u know what speed > beauty; I can make these in like 10 seconds) & cases are going down but from a pretty high level & apparently highest in world? Not good is it. Indo > Phils but only 6% fully vaccinated, behind Asia & world.
Indo retail mobility worse than the Philippines due to restrictions that is extended till 26 July. Jokowi ratings taking a hit. Will Bank Indonesia cut to help? No, IDR already weak. No space.
Thailand is yellow & trend is not its friend. Very bad for a country that needs tourism more than most in Asia. For being more developed than PH & ID, Thailand isn't much better w/ vaccination (yep 5%), something I flagged in Q1 & not much has changed since. So? Needs to change.
Malaysia is also pretty bad & trend is upward. Yikes. But it is better than Asia & world in vaccination rate. Yep! 15%, not bad but defo not enough to open up etc so here we are. Malaysia google mobility for retail sales is the WORST -54% (Thailand -23%)
Vietnam is orangy yellow & trend is bad too. It's doing everything it can to curb it from lockdown in Saigon + Hanoi & giving vaccines to industrial parks + making people build bubble (eg sleep at work) to avoid disruption to supply chain but the virus is raging.

And???
Vietnam has a collapse of mobility (retail sales -53% so bad like Thailand) & thus growth in Q3 is not good. It needs to up its vaccination, which is WORST in Asia, as the ZERO covid strategy is not going to work w/ such an infectious strain.

So? Expect a pickup of vaccination!
Singapore is in aqua blue - kind of like my mood - optimistic! Cases "surging" & got restrictions but also has a path out!!! ENDEMIC VS PANDEMIC. Basically vaccinate 2/3 of the pop in 2 wks & then open up to live w/ the virus like dengue fever. Mobility for retail sales only -10%
Singapore vaccination so far - did I tell you that Singapore is my silver lining playbook for Covid in Asia? If Singapore is able to exit this restriction trap via speedy vaccination, then we're seeing the light at the end of the tunnel. 48% vaccindated!

South Korea got a surge of cases too & restrictions are on; but u know what, its google mobility is not bad at -5% for retail sales so I'm thinking the restrictions aren't that harsh? Anyway, its exports doing great but can't say the same for domestic consumption. Vaccination low
South Korea needs to boost its inoculation rate from 13% currently to exit out of the restriction trap as well. Hopefully it will considering it is very capable of doing so.
Wanna compare Asia vs US vs World? The US vaccination rate is on par w/ Singapore, which is pretty good at 48% as it has a much larger economy/population. Google mobility is pretty good as the economy opens up.
US new covid cases & new deaths (deaths = lagging indicator) - key here is that smudge of higher cases will result in more deaths. If not, then that means that vaccines are effective at allowing us to turn from pandemic into endemic, to borrow the Singaporean phrase.
Ok, so everyone is like wut about Israel? Isn't it a better silver lining playbook than say Singapore? Well, yes, but I wanted to use an Asian example. So Israel managed to vaccinated 61% of its population. And so? Cases still rose BUT DEATHS NOT!
I like that gap below. Me likey. Obvs deaths = lagging so let's wait and see but so far the rise of cases not MASSIVELY SURGING so don't be alarmed. Plus deaths/cases gap wide, which is good.

Hope this thread cheered u up even though trend is pretty bad for Asia, Southeast Asia
Let me end this thread of cases in Asia w/ vaccination rates in Asia by saying the following:

Southeast Asia, esp Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia & Thailand at the BOTTOM for vaccination rates & below world.

Needs to do better ASAP. Also where cases are rising. So?
If Israel, US & UK data come out to show that vaccination = reduction of deaths + hospitalization, then we got a situation where those that vaccinated vs not will have divergent performance economically & socially. Because we need to move to ENDEMIC ASAP. End of 2021 please.
Southeast Asia has a lot of catching up to do & it needs to do it like NOW. You are also seeing more headlines of these economies more urgently acquiring jabs etc. And so it's not all negative. Perhaps the delta variant will change the trajectory of vaccination for the positive.
And to loop this back to the US/geopolitics, if it really wants to influence the region, perhaps helping these economies w/ acquiring jabs is a good start. They are rather desperate to get some, as they should be. We are seeing the beginning of the end or a huge divergence.

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More from @Trinhnomics

Apr 19
Who likes higher fuel prices in Asia??? Well, no one except Indonesia and Malaysia and by that I mean exporters.

The biggest deficit as a share of GDP goes to Thailand but mostly in LNG. Second is South Korea.

Obvs this is as a share of GDP. Higher fuel costs = higher import costs = someone has to pay for it & eg higher inflation or higher fiscal costs.Image
Who likes higher food prices? Well, a few - Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and India. Obvs this is EXPORTERS only who gain. EM has high food as a share of consumption basket. But net food exporters have levers to pull. They can BAN exporting of food.

Who is most vulnerable? The Philippines. South Korea imports a lot too.Image
Putting food and fuel together as a share of GDP: Who is most exposed?

Well, South Korea and the Philippines. KRW doesn't like this news.

PHP doesn't like it. One caveat is that SK is much richer so can afford it more than say PH where this will hurt more.

Winners? Malaysia. Yes, Malaysia.Image
Read 4 tweets
Apr 12
Good morning,

Did you know that South Korea exports more to the US now than it does to China?

Actually, it isn't alone. A lot of Asian countries, due to supply chain reshuffling and also geopolitics and industrial policies, are exporting now more to US than China.

Why is South Korea doing more trade with a country far away than a country next door?Image
First, growth of exports to the US is faster than exports to China. In fact, China hasn't been importing much more and it is Korea that has been importing more from China for goods such as intermediate goods etc.

This has raised a big concern in Korea that China is a competitor & it's hard for SK to compete with its industrial policy and subsidies.Image
And so South Korea has 1 lever it can pull that is better than China - GEOPOLITICS. South Korea is an ally to the US. And as a country w/ a US FTA, it is being favored.

Whether it's the Chips Act or the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), the whole point is to exclude China.

So what?
Read 8 tweets
Feb 8
Another Five Years of Jokonomics? More Infrastructure, Metals and Mining FDI, and Even Greater Dependency on China

A thread 🧵
Image
Indonesia elects a new president in a week. The leading candidate is riding high on Jokonomics, or the continuation of his policy & popularity, as Jokowi's eldest son is VP.

Prabowo promises 8% average GDP growth or Jokonomics. How realistic & what is Jokonomics anyway? Image
While people believe that Prabowo is the best bet of doing more of what popular Jokowi has done for Indonesia in the past decade & he promises the highest growth, Jokowi 10-year only produced 4.2% GDP growth on average. Stripping out 2020 (Covid), it's 4.9%. No where near 8% 👈 Image
Read 26 tweets
Feb 6
Indonesia elects a new president next week to replace Jokowi. The leading candidate - Prabowo - is riding the president's coat tail as many hope that he is the best hope for continuation. But what is Jokonomics exactly? From 2014 to 2023, Indonesia grew on average 4.2% per yr👈.
If we strip out 2020, which economy contracted, then under Jokowi, the economy grew 4.9% on average (4.2% if we don't strip it out).

So that's sub 5%. In fact, GDP barely deviates from 5% level. So why do people think that Prabowo is the key to escape the middle income trap?
Pres Jokowi's biggest accomplishments come from the fiscal side. Indonesia got investment grade in 2017. By weaning Indonesia slowly off expensive energy subsides, the expenditure side was contained. And with the commodity boom, Indonesia fiscal positions were leaner than most.
Read 12 tweets
Feb 2
Today is 2 Feb and we're basically two years since the Fed started hiking rates in March 2022.

So what you say? Well, since then, Asian FX has lost grounds to the USD, except SGD & HKD.

JPY lost -21.5%
CNH -12.1%
MYR -11.4%
TWD -10.2%
KRW -9.4%
INR -9.2%
AUD -9.1%
IDR -8.7%
What we know is that the Fed took rates from 0.25% to 5.5% or +5.25% increase, which is the sharpest since the 1980s of tightening cycle.

On top of this, it also has to wean down its massive balance sheet (BS) by letting 60bn UST & 35bn MBS roll off.

So what? Well, USD rallied.
People thought that in 2022, the Fed would only hike ever so meagerly but it kept going.

People thought that in 2023, the Fed would CUT because, well, the economy would crack but it kept going until July 2023 at 5.5%.

People thought that the Fed would CUT in March 2024 but...
Read 8 tweets
Dec 21, 2023
As we bid adieu to 2023, which was an abysmal economic year for EM Asia (India an exception), hope springs eternal as we look to 2024 with key drags dissipating.

A thread 🧵👈

bloomberg.com/news/videos/20…
The great expectations of China lifting the region via imports and tourism disappointed as demand faded, weighed down by property market woes & weak investment.

From Korea to Vietnam, exports to China crashed, dragging down overall shipment, hurting big traders the most. Image
The goods deflation felt globally, especially in ICT, hit big traders hard. Commodity exporters such as Indonesia too didn't like the downward price trend.

Despite stronger US growth, China downward import growth dragged Asian exports.

India not being a bit trader helped shield Image
Read 14 tweets

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