The New York Times story last week has generated a lot of buzz about the home confinement issue. For newcomers, here is a get-you-up-to-speed thread. nytimes.com/2021/07/19/us/…
In March 2020, Congress passed the CARES Act to expand BOP’s discretion to give home confinement in order to combat the spread of Covid. This was smart. Typically, BOP is only authorized to send ppl to home confinement for a bit of their sentence – 6 mos or 10%, whichever is less
The CARES Act authorized DOJ to give more time on home confinement so long as the AG found that COVID was “materially affecting” BOP’s functioning. Barr did that right away and DOJ established strict eligibility criteria – to get extended home confinement, a person:
had to have served at least 50% of their sentence, have no violence in record, no disciplinary infractions in past 12 months, have COVID risk factors, and have a “minimum” risk assessment score. Lots of people, including us, complained that the criteria were too strict.
After all, people’s lives were at risk – why sacrifice anyone just because they stole an egg from chow hall 10 months ago? But those are the criteria they went with and began sending people home. NOTE: BOP didn’t tell any of them they would have to come back to prison.
By December 2020, a dozen or so people on home confinement had reached out to us and said, “we are grateful to be home, but we have x years left on our sentence. Are we going to have to be on an ankle monitor the whole time?” Fair question. Why keep them like that if they behave?
Biden won in November. FAMM met w/ transition team on Dec. 2 and raised home confinement issue. We asked new team to expand the criteria and to figure out a way to get people on HC off surveillance if they’ve followed the rules. We suggested compassionate release and clemency.
On January 15, Trump’s Office of Legal Counsel dropped a bomb. It issued a legal opinion, in response to an inquiry from BOP, which stated that BOP had to bring everyone back 30 days after the AG declared BOP’s operations were no longer materially affected by COVID.
Families started calling us panicked. We had talked to Trump WH last summer and they assured us that they had no intention of bringing people back – a position those officials maintain today – but OLC’s interpretation would force BOP to do just that.
In mid-February, we met with the new appointees at DOJ and urged them to rescind the OLC memo. We also met with various officials in the new White House. Everyone understood the problem and said they would look into how best to fix it.
5 months later, we are still waiting. The NYT confirmed many of our worst fears. DOJ officials are privately pushing back on the NYT report, but no one is contesting it on the record. Why not?
In January and February, the press was not interested in the story because many deemed it too speculative. Surely the new admin would fix this. I wondered if maybe I was overreacting. @HollyHarris said nope, we need to raise hell. So we wrote about it. usatoday.com/story/opinion/…
The press said no one would be interested because the pandemic wasn’t close to over. This is the same thing BOP and DOJ say today – and it completely ignores how urgent it is to the people on home confinement who wake up every day worried about where they will be in a few months.
Every day, more and more people were reaching out to us, telling us their stories and how scared they were at the prospect of having to go back, despite following the rules, having a job, etc. We did a town hall with a handful of them in March.
Finally, in April, Sarah Lynch with Reuters wrote a great story, featuring some of the compelling folks that had reached out. reuters.com/world/us/thous…
We tried to amp up the threat to match the intensity we were getting from the families reaching out to us. abovethelaw.com/2021/04/refill…
In May, the press began covering the story more, which was great. And sharing the stories of those affected. thedenverchannel.com/news/national/…
Perhaps the most compelling story of all was Gwen Levi’s. 76-year-old grandmother who had already served 16 years was being threatened with a return to prison. NBC News talked to her: nbcnews.com/now/video/fede…
Then BOP stupidly tried to send her back and story went viral. Now she and dozens of groups from across the ideological spectrum are now working together to prevent these people from going back to prison. Members of Congress have weighed in, as well. washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/…
The options at the Biden admin’s disposal have not changed since we met with their transition team in early February or since we last spelled them out in a June 7 letter to AG Garland: famm.org/famm-urges-u-s…
The Biden admin might very well take the position that sending thousands of people back to prison would be better than using its authority to keep them home. But if they do, they should pay a price. And every day they wait to act, they should pay a higher one. /end
The Biden administration last week sent a 76-year-old cancer survivor back to federal prison because she went to a computer class without prior written approval. You read that right. #KeepThemHome / 1 washingtonpost.com/local/public-s…
The fact that Gwen is sitting in DC jail right now is infuriating. She had been on home confinement for a year under the CARES Act & was helping us push the Biden admin to keep the 4,000 people like her home. She had become the face of this effort./2 nbcnews.com/now/video/fede…
We have been telling the Biden team since the transition that they had to do something with this group. Regardless of the OLC memo, these people could not be on ankle monitors for years. That, to clarify my quote in the Post story, is what is contrary to human nature. /3
I’m not a Deep State conspiracy guy, but how in the world is the National Association of Assistant US Attorneys a thing? If they simply fought for higher pay and less accountability, which they do, that would be one thing.
But they take positions on national policy. In fact, today, their testimony on the crack disparity begins by saying we don’t take positions on legislation and then proceeds to state all of the reasons they oppose the EQUAL Act.
Meanwhile, the Justice Department, where they work, supports the EQUAL Act. In what other agency does this happen? If the Secretary Blinken testifies in favor of preferred trade status with China, can a bunch of State Dept underlings testify in opposition?
For the past 15 years, no one - NO ONE - has suggested that federal powder cocaine mandatory minimums are too light. Now that legislation has been introduced to make crack sentences equal to powder sentences, some are suggesting the powder thresholds should be lowered. What?!?!
Keep in mind that when the drug safety valve was expanded in the First Step Act just 3 years ago, no one expressed any concern that this would allow more powder defendants to get shorter sentences. (We did hear that about fentanyl.) Most people who support reform acknowledge...
that weight alone isn't a good proxy for culpability or role. So why now do we only hear about the need to toughen powder sentences when an effort is made to adjust crack penalties to equalize them? Seems so disingenuous. Could it be because cocaine is a growing problem?
Women whose husbands were serving time with "Big John" Jackson started to hear things and worry. John's wife Kesha was already worried because she knew John had suffered from blood clots in his leg and now was in the hole, so she had no way to communicate with him.
One of the wives finally reached Kesha. She told her that some of the guys were in the visiting room and saw a man being taken out on gurney. They said it was Big John. Kesha spent the rest of the night frantically calling the prison. No one took her call or gave her information.
Another wife called her and said she heard that John had been banging on his door and asking the guards for help. Kesha couldn't sleep. In the early morning, she kept checking BOP's inmate locator to see if Big John's location had changed. Maybe he'd been moved.
One last kick in the groin from the Trump Justice Department: while the White House was deciding on which 70+ sentences to commute, its DOJ's Office of Legal Counsel put out a memo which could force BOP to bring thousands of people on home confinement back to prison.
This should be stopped and I think it will be. The Biden DOJ can and should rescind the OLC opinion and if necessary Congress could pass a legislative fix. But the OLC memo, dated 1/15/2021, is a poorly reasoned piece of cruelty that could make families worry unnecessarily.
When this issue first came up - @waltpavlo reported on a US attorney who suggested people who received extra home confinement under the CARES Act would have to return when the AG declared the emergency over - we reached out to the White House. The White House reached out to DOJ.
@lfrenchnews, this is awful fear mongering. Seriously. I am glad you allowed people opposed to mandatory minimum to state their case, but no one will be able to consider the arguments when you lead with such an emotional crime. wtvr.com/news/problem-s…
Unless I am missing something, of all the mandatory minimum sentences the legislature is considering repealing, none would have applied in the case you spotlight. The man could have received the same sentence today. Your viewers should be made aware of that.
Also, you have to realize that highlighting the case of one person who re-offended is how the US ended up with the highest incarceration rate in the western world. We simply can't sentence our way to zero risk. If there were some data to suggest that VA judges...