Grab a cup of coffee, in this thread I will explain
1. How I achieved financial independence before my 28th Birthday? 2. How a janitor become a millionaire? 3. How even you can live a financially healthy life by following a few concepts?
Lets dive right in.
This year before my 28th Birthday.
My Net Worth surpassed my Lifetime Earnings and I achieved my goal of becoming Financially Independent.
Financial Independence = When you do not have to work to earn for a living, you work cause you like to on whatever that makes you happy.
Talking about money is hard and uncomfortable and writing this thread, even I do feel a tad bit uncomfortable and exposed but its a conversation we need to have, cause its an Important one.
So many of us are treating and using money the wrong way cause we aren't taught about this very important life skill called Personal Finance either in school or college.
Somehow the world expects us to just figure it out as we transition to our adult lives.
I do not come from a wealthy family.
I grew up in a small town in India and did see plenty of financial hardship growing up.
Today, when I look back at those times, I feel glad that I went through that, cause it taught me the importance of Money at a very young age.
As soon as I entered college, I started learning about Personal Finance on my own.
It started as a curiosity - what made rich people rich?
Did they have some common personality traits among them?
I wanted to learn so that I could copy and follow their path.
I soon learnt that there was a big difference between
Becoming Rich
Staying Rich
and
Being Wealthy.
There are 1000s of cases where multi millionaire lottery winners have lost it all in a few years and filed for bankruptcy.
At the same time there are cases where janitors have become multimillionaires through practicing a few principles of Personal Finance.
But why?
(I wondered curiously)
How could someone who is already rich go broke and bankrupt while someone who doesn't come from much become wealthy?
It almost seem illogical and incomplete.
So I investigated further and came across the story of Ronald James Read - that changed my life.
It was June of 2014.
News headlines around the United States were reporting a bizarre news.
A janitor that month had died in Vermont.
Nothing about his death was extra ordinary that would grab headlines.
He was 92 and very few people in the world knew he existed until he died.
What happened upon his death though was the extra ordinary part.
Ronald James Read was a gas station attendant for 25 years of his life followed by working as a part time janitor for another 17 years.
And Ronald James Read - was a Millionaire.
Upon his death, Ronald left millions in donation to the local hospital and library and it was this news that grabbed headlines .
Here a great video detailing his life, if you want to learn more.
I read that story in 2014 and wondered - how was a janitor ever able to amass a wealth most can only dream of?
News headlines reported that it was cause he invested in blue chip stocks.
But that was only half the story.
The other half that they were not reporting was that Ronald was following principles of personal finance to its core, right from the time he started earning.
In a fair world, people would know and celebrate Ronald James Read as much as they celebrate Warren Buffett, if not more.
Years later, I would read about Ronald Read again in this amazing book called - Psychology of Money
(highly recommended)
Here is another story for you.
Most people know Mike Tyson.
He is probably the greatest boxers of his generation and maybe the best that has ever arrived after Mohamed Ali.
Through his career, Mike Tyson, amassed a wealth of $320 Million until he filed for bankruptcy.
Both Ronald Read and Mike Tyson are two ends of a spectrum.
But, they have only one thing separating them.
Mr. Read knew about Personal Finance, while Mr. Tyson didn't.
Personal Finance is the most important life skill you can learn.
And it is this simple skill that can change the course of your life - from ever living in financial anxiety to living a financially healthy one.
Most people find managing money hard as they are not taught how to!
Imagine if you had to play a sport for a living every day without knowing the rules of the game - You will never be able to win the game until you figure out the rules.
I cannot possibly teach these rules in a simple Twitter Thread -
that's why I have spent the last two months building a FREE course that will teach you all about it.
The course is hosted on Skill Share and you can get access to it for FREE by using this link.
Skill Share is a YouTube like platform where people around the world can build courses on various skills and teach those skills to anyone around the world.
It has 30,000+ courses and the above link will grant you free access to all of them for 30 days.
Here is a quick overview of how my course is structured.
Everything I have learnt over the last decade is covered in the course in the form of bite sized classes.
Here are the principles I have followed to gain financial independence. All of these are covered in detail in the course mentioned above.
1⃣ Always Track Your Income and Expenses
Without knowing where you spend and how you spend you cannot begin to improve what you do not know.
The class teaches you ways in which you can automate this tracking to remove all the friction from the process.
2⃣ Make a Budget
Budgeting keeps you under control and inculcates discipline in the entire process.
The class teaches you how to make your own budget - the right way (without stress).
3⃣ Save! Save! Save!
Everything to do with Savings and how to achieve a high savings rate is covered in this chapter.
4⃣ Net Worth
Knowing your Net Worth is important - It helps for you to understand where and how you're progressing in life.
Chapter Four of the class will teach you all about it.
5⃣ Emergency Funds
It will take me days to list down the names of friends who do not know what an Emergency Fund is.
Chapter Five of the class teaches you about it and how to build one for yourself.
6⃣ Insurance
The most misunderstood of all financial products.
Most view insurance as an investment product and are unaware of the criteria to use to select a health and life insurance policy for themselves.
Chapter Six of the class will bust these myths and help you learn .
7⃣ Credit Scores
Let me ask you - Do you know your credit score?
Most will reply no!
Credit Scores are one of the most important parts of finance and yet most people only get introduced to them in their 30s when they apply for a home loan.
Chapter Seven will take care of that.
8⃣ Financial Pitfalls to Avoid
Very easy to fall into financial pitfalls and destroy your financial well being. There will be no warnings when it happens.
Chapter Eight teaches you on how to not fall into those and how to get out if you ever find yourself in one.
9⃣ The Magic of Compounding
Long term compounding is truly magical and this chapter introduces to you to it with examples to showcase how powerful compounding can be.
It will also teach you some metrics of compounding like the Rule of 72.
🔟Investing 101
Chapter Ten will teach you all about Risk vs Return, Goal Based Investing and How to invest the right way.
I know I normally do threads related to investing and companies and trend etc.
This is not one of them.
But, I would argue that is the most important thread of them all.
Until you learn how to manage and save your money, you will never be able to amass wealth just by investing alone.
I hope you will give the course a try and will help me in my mission towards creating awareness on personal finance to all.
Regular threads related to investing resume next weekend onwards.
Please retweet the first tweet in this thread so that it reaches more people.
Here is the link again, to sign up for the class for FREE.
Grab a cup of coffee. In this thread, I will explain:
1. What is Behavioral Finance? 2. What are biases and how do they impact 99% of investors? 3. What are different types of biases and how to overcome them?
Let's dive right in.
2/ Behavioral finance is a field that studies how psychological, human biases and emotions influence financial and investment decision-making.
3/ Humans by nature are driven by emotions and are a irrational species.
This irrationality seeps through in investing, finance and global capital markets.
Grab a cup of coffee. In this thread, I will explain:
1. What is cost of capital and WACC? 2. How does a company's capital structure impact its valuations? 3. How to code WACC as a field in screener?
Let's dive right in.
2/ Before we start to explore cost of capital, we first need to understand what is meant by capital structure of a company.
3/ Any business at a very simplified level, works in three steps
Step 1: Raise funds from various types of investors
Step 2: Use those funds to build projects that generate higher returns
Step 3: Deliver excess returns back to investors
1⃣ Provide loans to banks
2⃣ Value US Treasuries held by banks at par for collateral, even if they are currently not valued at par
3⃣ Inject USD 25B into banking system
They are calling it BTLP
Its essentially QE with a different label
It took Fed ~2 years to sell $600B and only a few days to reverse 50% of that
Just last week alone Fed bought $300B worth of assets
Current size of Fed Balance Sheet ~8.5Trillion USD
This is the MOVE index, its volatility index for Bonds, similar to what VIX is for equities
The only time when MOVE was higher than current levels, was in 2008
#AartiPharmaLabs lists today, here are some slides from my presentation at @ias_summit to help you understand the business ⤵️
The current share price is expensive, I wouldn't be a buyer at this price 🛑
D: Not an investment recommendation
@ias_summit At 315/share, the market is implying a market cap of ~2850.75cr to the company or a PE multiple of ~18x TTM earnings
@ias_summit Since, the implied valuation is towards a premium & there are large institutional holdings in Aarti Industries, expect decent amount of selling in next few weeks
On the other hand, I also believe promoters will raise stake so need to monitor this for sometime before entering