Developer & manufacturer of high value, non- commoditized APIs (complex & low competition) in chronic therapeutic areas: CVS, CNS, pain management & diabetes, etc
Basic details about the IPO π
Note: After paying off liabilities, 150crs remain for capex.
2/ The Journey
Established the API business in FY02
Since 2015, Have not received any adverse reactions from regulators (USFDA, PMDA) in the total 38 audits & inspections & Have gone through 432 customer audits.
Filled 403 DMFs & CEP registration across markets globally.
3/ Trends that the company is betting on & what works for them
China+1: India API market growth (10% cagr projected from FY21-26) will outpace the industry: Driven by specialty API+ Strong domestic market
Highest no. of USFDA approved API facilities & % of DMFs filled
4/ Interesting facts
- 120 molecules: $142B market size
- Targetting 8 to 10 new molecules every yr (Key differentiator over time)
- 66% of sales from regulated markets
- Works with 16 of the top 20 generic cos.
- Top 7 customers: 5 to 15yrs old
5/ API Portfolio
Key products in generic API business π (Shows cost leadership in few molecules as market share is 30%+)
Strategy to mix: High value & High Volume APIs
Complex API is a future growth market: Going into the development of Peptide APIs by FY22.
6/ R&D: the secret ingredient
Spends 2-2.5% of rev every year
39 patents under the belt
213 R&D personnel in 3 dedicated facilities
Focus on cost improvements in existing products & developing newer products: onco, peptides, iron compounds
7/ Manufacturing Capacity & Capex
4 plants 762KL capacity, running at 85% capacity: 3 USFDA approved, 1 for emerging markets
Increasing capacity by 200KL in Dahej & Ankleshwar by FY23
Investing in a new greenfield capacity: will take it to aggregate 800KL capacity in 3-4yr
8/ Experienced Management with a proven track record: A total of 1537 permanent employees.
9/ CDMO business: 8-10% of their rev (will ramp up)
End of lifecycle management- when the innovator loses its patent & looks for a cheaper source of their API; they can choose GLS
The π trends that benefit this business π
10/ Financials
Rev scaled at 16% cagr from FY19-21
Margins consistently above 30% (high operational efficiency as GMs are 50-55%)
Stable cash flows: WC requirements are high, OCF & debt would be enough to increase capacity over the next 4-5yrs
11/ Risks:
- High Customer churn: Only 41% of the customers stayed from FY19 to FY21.
- Imports 40% of RM from China: could face huge pricing pressure which they are not able to pass on.
- Regulatory & compliance risks
- Client concentration: 56% of rev from the top 5 customers
12/
- Dependence on key products: Top 10 account for 66% of sales
- Capex implementation risk
- Multiple outstanding litigations against the promoter & the company
- COVID risk: some disruptions in acute products & favipiravir sales benefit: net 2-3% +ve effect in FY21.
13/
- Increased competition in their respective products: pricing pressure
- Working capital risk: have huge credit terms up to 180 days
- High employee attrition of 18-20%
- Failure to get the environmental clearances for new facilities.
14/
We believe Glenmark Life sciences IPO which is currently valued at 4.6x EV/sales, 15x EV/EBITDA & 25x Price/Earnings & following the lucrative strategy to become bigger in complex APIs, is rather reasonably valued.
End of thread.
Comparison with the peers
- Top quartile EBITDA margins
- Low capex requirements & high asset turnover business
- Cash conversion cycle is one of the worst: Needs to invest a lot of working capital to grow if it doesn't improve
- Valuation wise, A discount to industry averages
A glossary for the complex industry-related abbreviations I used above π
To understand more about the business dynamics of the API sector in depth
Watch this video by Sajal Sir @unseenvalue, hosted by @soicfinance (Better get the whole webinar from them)
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Started a week ago, not knowing how to write a single line of code
I wanted to read the Bhagavad Gita daily, but couldn't find an app that felt right. So I built one.
Ended with a full iOS app live @10minutegita on the App Store:
β 239 daily readings of the Bhagavad Gita
β Original Sanskrit shlokas + transliteration
β Verse-by-verse translations & commentary
β Personal daily reflections
β Streak tracking with calendar heatmap
β Shareable verse cards with 8 gradient themes
β Hindi & English bilingual support
β Light/dark mode, adjustable fonts
β Completely offline after download
Total cost: $200 Claude Max Subscription + $20 ChatGPT Pro Subscription + $99 Apple Developer fee
Lines of code I wrote: 0
Claude Code wrote everything. I just described what I wanted in plain English (non-technical background). Codex reviewed it. Now it's live on the App Store.
The barrier to building isn't coding anymore. It's just knowing what problem you want solved.
If this is of value to you, I'd appreciate it if you downloaded the app & let me know your feedback. Process attached below
DM me if you want help building something similar.
What Claude Code actually did:
β’ Created 50+ files with React Native, Expo Router, TypeScript
β’ Set up file-based routing, state management, and AsyncStorage
β’ Wrote & validated 239 snippets in English and Hindi
β’ Ran 20+ parallel agents to fix Hindi data quality issues
β’ Built a share card generator from scratch
β’ Fixed bugs when I just pasted screenshots
β’ Set up GitHub Actions CI/CD
β’ Prepared App Store metadata and submission
They play the role of the Orchestrator: A platform that connects to & finds synergies among 1000s of local networks across the world to create collective value for the network & its stakeholders
H/T @Chins1729 π
2/ It's hard for a traditional firm to move towards being a Network Orchestrator
X | From thinking about their firm β The whole Network
Y | From Management control β Empowerment
Z | Shift in Value Creation through Specialisation β Integration
High Entry Barrier π§
3/ X
Two retail stores in New York City may appear to be direct competitors, but this is an illusion.
Each store has a supply chain stretching from its shelves out to the world
Before a customer walks into the store, often the game is over based on the superior supply chain.
A Regulated Monopoly Lender with zero NPAs & growing faster than HDFC & ICICI Banks
I authored this on Dec 2021 when the stock was barely talked about, posting it today to improve my engagement numbers on Twitter β¨
A Thread π§΅π
1/ History.
IRFC was established in 1986 as a dedicated market borrowing arm of the Indian Railways, registered with the RBI as an NBFC (Systematically Important)
But why do Railways need them, can't they directly ask for funds from the Ministry of Railways (MoR)?
2/ Here, enters the Government according to whom raising money from the open market is not the duty of MoR, it is the duty of the Ministry of Finance (MoF)
which didn't want to act as an intermediary & thus IRFC was born to raise money& fund the capital needs of Indian Railways.
Real estate stocks have taken a tiny hit due to the interest rate hikes
Zoom Out. This is just a minor blip in this cycle
If the cycle goes the way it has in the past, most of the companies can become 5-10x larger in the next 5 years
If it doesn't, you still double your money.
1/ From Godrej Properties Q2FY23 concall
Price acceleration (across all markets) is driven by the end consumer & not just investors. Interesting.
2/ Continuing on the above... Mr. Godrej is quite bullish on the real estate cycle picking up in the next 4-5 years. That's why they are doing a lot of asset-heavy deals these days & did massive QIPs.
Later, we might see a downcycle again. Still, good times are probably near.
Strong execution from Sunteck Realty: Targeting a 1800crs TTM Pre-sales by FY23 end.
- $ 3.8 billion (30K crores+) is Est. Gross Development Value (GDV) of the upcoming project pipeline in the next 7-8 years
- 37 million sq ft Across 7 projects
Very Interesting!
1/ They have nearly 2000 crores unsold inventory as of the date
They are also planning to launch 6000 crores worth of projects in the next 18 months
If the demand scenario stays robust, the targets above should not be hard to meet
Target: Double Pre-sales every 2-2.5 years π
2/ "Sunteck has grown in the last 15 years with all the headwinds in the industry. We have been able to grow at a time when most other players have not been able to survive." ~ Kamal Khetan, Chairman & MD.