medieval astrologers of the Islamic world interpreted this as:
-fires & heat
-resource scarcities
-exposure of corruption and fraud
-disasters in nature
-disruption in harvests
-disruption of commerce
-danger is al Andalus and Levant
-Ibn Ezra includes Tunis in his list
while Abu Ma’shar includes the land of the Copts
-death among philosophers and scribes
-death among notable youth
-rebels and damage to buildings
-conflicts which injury property and earth
-earthquakes
The significations include a continuation of the theme of fire which started in Cancer and continued with Leo.
Interestingly while today some associate Aquarius with technology, medieval astrologers connected Virgo with science and technology (technical knowledge more broadly)
If Gemini was science in theory, Virgo was science applied.
So issues, disruptions, and danger around tech too.
Virgo was thus linked to natural philosophers, but also to musicians (death of notable youth may mean musicians here)
The inclusion of earthquakes is interesting too because Virgo is an earth sign but medieval thinkers theorized earthquakes were caused by air pressure (Ibn Sina modifies Aristotle’s thought on this)
The geographic designation of Tunis also jumped out given the political turmoil in Tunisia.
Finally there is a gendered component in Abu Ma’shar’s interpretation. He says when Venus is mixed with Mars in Virgo (as it will be presently) there is a major event with a powerful woman which may include, exposure, gossip, humiliation.
He also says Venus and Mars in Virgo is a season of increased adultery 🤷🏽♂️
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In Islamic cosmology, God created humans from clay, jinn from smokeless-fire, & angels from light. As God’s unerring servants angels are so numerous the heavens groan under their numbers. All praise God, while some carry out Divine decrees relating to life and humans
A thread-
Jibra’il, Mik’ail, Israfi’l, and Azra'il are chief of the angels.
The first two deal most directly with humans while the latter two are responsible for their end either through the Day of Judgement, or their death.
Jibra’il is the angel of revelation who descends to earth frequently on orders from God.
At the height of their power, the Abbasids fell into a civil war which lasted years.
Brother fought brother, competing astrologers read the omens of the stars, scheming viziers plotted in secret, and the course of Islamic history was changed.
A thread-
There were two major civil wars, the Anarchy of Samarra from 861-870 and the Great Civil War of 811.
Today we’ll talk about the latter.
The fifth Abbasid Caliph, Harun al Rashid, fearing chaos and violence in the process of succession devised a plan where his son al-Amin would inherit the caliphate first followed by his other son, al-Ma’mun.
Various stories and accounts tell of the complicated relationship between jinn and humans. Love, fear, and respect all mingle as the human world and the hidden realms collide.
In one case the Sufi Shaykh Abd al Qadir Jilani has to deal with the king of the jinn
A thread-
One night a young girl in Baghdad was playing on the rooftop when a powerful jinn marid spied her.
Fancying the girl he swooped in on swift wings and kidnapped her.
Her father rushed to the roof only to see the creature abscond with her.
He was forlorn. How could he ever get his little girl back.
So he sought out the wise, Shaykh Abd al Qadir Jilani. He told the shaykh what happened begging aid.
Contrary to their contemporary image, early and medieval descriptions of angels in Islam are utterly alien and fearsome. Their presence could bring comfort to the devout or strike terror in the hearts of the wicked.
A thread on the angels of hell and death in Islam-
In Islamic cosmology, angels are the perfect servants of God, unerring in carrying out their duties and implacable in their mission.
Like their ancient Biblical counterparts, they are described as otherworldly and terrifying.
Angels are depicted as maintaining the celestial and earthly order, worshipping God, and significantly, guarding Hell itself.
Women played an important role in shaping Islamic history and yet like most history the lives of women are often silenced. What we can glean from their lives however reveals a great deal about the societies they lived in.
A thread-
Among the famous women of Islamic history, Fatimah the daughter of Muhammad stands out in regards to influence.
A fierce supporter of her father in life, after his death she would become one of the leading voices in the nascent Muslim community.
She would challenge the early caliphs, stand up for the rights of her family, and protect the lineage of Muhammad which continued through her and her children with Ali ibn Abi Talib.
She was an important spiritual leader in her own right.
Summer is upon us and I am looking forward to doing some reading.
Here are some books I'll be reading/rereading which I recommend:
On My Right Michael On My Left Gabriel by @MikaAhuvia
An exciting exploration of ancient Jewish belief in angels using a fascinating array of sources. I'm super excited about reading this book which just from the previews I've seen looks brilliant!
A fascinating foray into Iranian magical, occult, and metaphysical circles. A brilliant blend of historical and anthropological research, it is an amazing book which I’ve reread several times now! Highly recommended!