"In mid-1960s, there was a time when people were dying due to starvation after the drought in 1965. A place named Bijakhaman (Bija is a tuber plant) in Komna block of Nuapada in Odisha provided food to a lot of villagers."
"People from the nearby villages daily collected tubers from the forest and survived the severe drought. Up to five-feet long tubers were loaded on bullock carts and transported to villages to save many lives."
"But, with time the forest department took complete control over those forests. Cutting of all those plants that once saved many lives was followed by burning down the area to clear it for plantation. Today you can’t find any of those tubers there!"
"Following silviculture, teak has been planted all over. Because of which not only has the food security been impacted, but the domestic animals also get no fodder. Local villagers have failed to benefit from the teak plantations."

Writes @sunanichinmaya for Gaon Connection

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More from @bijaya_biswal

1 Aug
I remember how my school teachers would humiliate kids who didn't do their homework by asking "haven't you eaten today? If you dont forget to eat how did you forget to do the homework?''

(1/9)
Many of my classmates came from marginalized backgrounds: children of labourers, diary farmers, autorickshaw pullers, sanitation workers. They often came, actually, came to school hungry. They cut down on meals to save money. Worked in evenings instead of completing homework.
The humiliation at school also sometimes involved the cleanliness of the clothes they were wearing or their handwriting or their exam scores. Cleanliness was next to godliness for teachers. Calligraphy and arithmetic was a sign of true ''merit"

(3/9)
Read 9 tweets
1 Aug
“My first child is from the man I love.He’s one of my permanent customers [clients].” Many women here use the English word ‘permanent’ to indicate regular, long-term clients. Sometimes, they call them ‘partner’.
“See, my first child was not planned. Nor was this pregnancy, obviously. But I continued both times because he asked me to. He said he’d bear all the expenses of the child and he kept his word on that,” she says, with some satisfaction in her tone.
Quite a few sex workers here avoid using any form of contraception when with their ‘permanent’ clients. On conceiving, they abort – or like Beauty, have the child. All to please the men they are involved with, in order to preserve a longer lasting relationship with them.
Read 5 tweets
30 Jul
Condition of houses beside the Raigarh- Sundergarh highway which MCL is using to transport coal. It passes through 45 villages, affecting 50k people. Image
Image
Image
Read 4 tweets
9 Jul
"No, the rapes do not wait. It does not begin after the war. There is no patience. My people were braving bombs, and here I was being raped. Yes, I was conscious when I was raped. At least the first time I was."

(1/4)
"The first time there were four men. Later on, the numbers would increase. In the worst episode, seven men were involved.No, I cannot tell you how often it happened. But let me tell you this the days on which I was raped exceeded the days on which I was not."

(2/4)
"Why these rapes? I asked them too, just as you ask me now. They wanted the wombs of our women to bear their children. That's what they said during the rapes."

(3/4)
Read 4 tweets
9 Jul
Wondering why so many Bahujan students must run fundraisers to gather fees for their foreign studies? The barriers that a lower caste Indian must cross to study at abroad is extremely high. From my experience of applying to UK colleges/scholarships, I discovered the following 👇
1. English proficiency: IELTS or TOEFL are expensive examinations(Rs.15k per attempt) which are compulsory to clear for admission at all UK universities. The examination isn't easy for someone schooled at a vernacular medium as there are marks for "speaking"
Just to put into perspective: It's very common to see students from Africa get scholarships and conditional college offers that they must give up because they can't clear IELTS which means one does have unfair advantage over others only due to access to English medium schools.
Read 11 tweets
9 Jul
In 2017, Odisha Govt launched the contraceptive programme "Antara" which strived to do what classically neoliberal,inefficient & apathetic governments have previously done across the world: control the population size of marginalized communities by controlling women's bodies.
Nurses were sent by state to go and inject contraceptives into tribal women after hardly taking any consent. The idea was "contraception will help reduce IMR and MMR": If you can't provide them good healthcare and mothers/infants keep dying, just make sure no one gets pregnant.
Injectible contraceptives are not even used by urban women with higher reproductive autonomy: because it involves taking another shot every 3 months for effective contraception.
Read 9 tweets

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