There’s certainly a lot of misinformation in the #interabled article, but it’s worth remembering the number of carers, who are predominantly women and disproportionately women of color, whose disabilities go unrecognized because of the racialization and gendering of care labor.
Christina Crosby and Janet Jakobson have recently referred to this problem as the “geopolitics of disability:” when the apparent independence of some disabled people is made possible by the sublimation of another group’s capacity to be disabled.
To be clear, the journalist should’ve done better homework on the care provided by disabled people, but this error does not negate the facts that (1) care IS LABOR, and (2) labor can debilítate bodyminds in ways that don’t qualify as “disability” under global capitalism.
Disability Studies and activism back themselves into a neoliberal, nationalist, and colonialist corner if the only disabilities they acknowledge are recognized as disabilities. So much harm, maiming, and impairment flies under the radar of the Western medical model.
I hope that, even as we continue to hold ableds accountable for their condescension toward and discounting of disabled people’s immanent value, we can also be self-critical of how the category of disability is restricted to those deemed worthy.
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I’ve seen a lot threads about the new documentary Pray Away that note how conversion therapy reminds them of Applied Behavior Analysis. As the only Queer Disability Studies scholar who specializes in (and has experienced) conversion therapy, I can confirm the rumors are true!
First and foremost, one of the leading psychologists for the development conversion “science,” Ole Ivar Lovaas, literally invented Applied Behavior Analysis. The methods feel similar because they’re nearly indistinguishable.
Both conversion therapy and ABA assume that with enough effort to change behavior, a person’s desire will eventually shift. Whether the goal is to eliminate same-gender attraction or the symptoms of autism, the treatment is the same: think different, do different, be different.
Anxiety really doesn't care about the kind of day you're having, huh?
It just stays ready.
Anybody wanna come to my “Do they hate me?” party? We all just share who we think hates us. You get one point if you can confirm it’s true, two points if you can’t! My therapist loves this game*.
I think it’s time the disability community begin confronting its own hierarchies of capacity and inclination toward approximating abledness more seriously. I’ve been calling it healthism.
Disability scholar Susan Wendell long ago distinguished between “healthy” and “unhealthy” disabled people based on how well a person can pass as nondisabled in a capitalist context, wherein ability is measured by productivity. This distinction is useful but insufficient.
If we expand our focus to include @jkpuar’s work on “debility,” we can account for the conditions that produce incapacity, such as poverty, colonial and racialized violence, and environmental damage. These factors sustain healthism without always qualifying as “disability.”