“The so-called conquest was accomplished with the sword and the cross. Thousands of people were murdered during this period. A culture was imposed, one civilization on top of another...where Catholic churches were constructed on top of the temples of pre-Hispanic peoples.” - AMLO
“A society needs to know where it comes from to know where it is going,” Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico’s City mayor,said at a forum last month detailing plans for the occasion. “How can we resolve some of our great problems if we don’t know where they began?”

latimes.com/world-nation/s…
"Both Spain and the Vatican have rebuffed the president’s demands for apologies. Events from five centuries ago cannot be judged by “contemporary considerations,” the Spanish government said."
"The Catholic Church pointed out that during a 2015 trip to Bolivia, Pope Francis already apologized for colonial-era abuses committed against Indigenous populations in the Americas."

“We want him to do it in Mexico too,” President López Obrador shot back."
"Mexican officials have dubbed the remembrance “500 Years of Indigenous Resistance.”

Mexico City renamed the plaza where a grief-stricken Cortés supposedly mourned his losses as Noche Victoriosa, or Night of Victory.

Amid Friday’s memorial events, none are planned for Cortés."

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More from @ruchirsharma_1

13 Aug
"In 1968, East Germany went about adopting a constitution ... Rather than simply imposing this new document, as the ruling SED could have easily done, it instead chose a more labour-intensive option: a mass national discussion followed by a plebiscite."

historyned.blog/2016/04/10/mor…
"[N]early a million events and meetings were held throughout the GDR to discuss the contents of the proposed constitution ... , the constitutional commission received more than 12,000 letters and post cards from East Germans, expressing their support, concerns, and criticisms."
"The vast number of meetings and discussions surrounding the adoption of the new constitution were meant to both educate the public and ensure their participation in the final vote."
Read 15 tweets
2 Jul
Yes. 😎

"Shall declare an offence punishable by law all dissemination of ideas based on racial superiority or hatred, incitement to racial discrimination, ... all acts of violence or incitement to such acts against any race or group of persons of another colour or ethnic origin" Image
"Representation of ideas or theories, which advocates, promotes or incites hatred, discrimination or violence, against any individual or group of individuals, based on race, colour, descent or national or ethnic origin, as well as religion if used as a pretext for any of these" Image
"Each Member State shall take the measures necessary to ensure that the following intentional conduct is punishable:

Publicly inciting to violence or hatred directed against a group of persons or a member of such a group defined by reference to race, colour, religion,descent..." Image
Read 4 tweets
29 Jun
"Why should they be grateful for the crumbs that fall from the rich man’s table?

They should be seated at the board, and are beginning to know it."

- Oscar Wilde, The Soul of Man

The same applies to poor people in domestic politics and developing countries in geopolitics.
"We are often told that the poor are grateful for charity. Some of them are, no doubt, but the best amongst the poor are never grateful. They are ungrateful, discontented, disobedient, and rebellious. They are quite right to be so."
"Charity they feel to be a ridiculously inadequate mode of partial restitution, or a sentimental dole, usually accompanied by some impertinent attempt on the part of the sentimentalist to tyrannise over their private lives."
Read 4 tweets
12 Jun
"By situating Aurangzeb in the larger Hindu-Muslim political context, the new narrative expects present-day Muslims to defend Aurangzeb and his atrocities.

It denies Indian Muslims the freedom to reject Aurangzeb without their identity being questioned."

openthemagazine.com/essay/the-trut…
"While many in India view Aurangzeb’s rule as a dark period marked with unparalleled iconoclasm, a new narrative is emerging—a narrative that questions whether Aurangzeb was a bigot.

In normal times, the insurmountable primary evidence should have put a closure to this debate."
"His defenders often cite instances of Hindus that occupied prominent positions in his reign as evidence of his tolerance ... It is unclear whether this is dark humour or a serious defence, for one could, by similar logic, deny the Holocaust by pointing to Jews in Hitler’s army."
Read 5 tweets
10 Jun
Merkel rarely divulges what she thinks before she has to, and sometimes not even then. A veteran of German politics who, like Merkel, is a former East German says this behavior is common among people who grew up in communism and never knew which opinion might get them in trouble.
"On most issues, she doesn’t have strong opinions.

A major criticism from inside her own Christian Democratic Union has been that she’s not really even conservative, and is content to preside over her party’s creeping “social democratisation”."
"For the most part, the result has been lowest-common-denominator policies so tedious they go unnoted abroad. But if you govern for 16 years, even uninspired policymaking inevitably builds up. And if what you’re governing is the EU's largest economy, that has ramifications."
Read 5 tweets
7 Jun
It was replaced by this in 2001 under Vajpayee and Jaswant Singh, but was changed back to St George's Cross in the middle of the 2004 general elections.

Because officers complained that the flags "merged with the blue colour of the sea and the sky and were not visible from far."
2001: "During the post-colonial period whilst other ex-colonial Navies discarded this symbol in their newly adopted ensigns and Flags, the Indian Navy retained it until now. The desire for change has thus been very strong amongst the rank and file of the Navy, for several years."
"It is commonly acknowledged in Navy circles that the original idea to change the Navy's ensign came from Vice Admiral Vivian Barbora in the early 1970s.

Admirai VEC Barboza retired from the Indian Navy as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command ..."
Read 4 tweets

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