The #Bitcoin network (uppercase B) is made up of participants opting-in to the same set of rules.
bitcoin (lowercase b) is the native asset transacted on this network.
Changes in ownership are recorded in a timestamped chain, secured by miners.
Let’s focus on the network.
Innovation regularly births new ways of sending & receiving information.
Networks get built-out around the methods that are faster, cheaper, more accessible, more reliable or more precise.
These become additional layers for humans to coordinate, communicate and cooperate.
Bitcoin’s key innovation was the creation of a transferable digital asset with a fixed quantity.
“That ability to create and transmit scarcity..through the internet is just as important as the ability to create and transmit abundance through the internet.” -@naval
As people adopt the asset and hence opt-in to the ruleset, they become participants.
The structure formed when participants or nodes are connected by, and interact through, a common medium is a telecommunications network.
The role, function or visibility of each connected participant may vary- transmitting, receiving, relaying, creating, validating, etc.
A network structure might relay information when a direct line of communication with the recipient isn’t feasible or available.
However, some kind of check is required to ensure that a message was:
· actually from the recipient claimed
· delivered as intended, without tampering
For telecommunications networks to function, standards and rules need to be exist for purpose of compatibility and congruence (can be implicit or explicit).
Bitcoin’s protocol rules clearly and publicly define various operations such as how blocks are structured..
As the number of participants increase, the utility of the network grows disproportionately with each additional user. The equation for representing this phenomena is known as Metcalfe’s Law.
∝ (# of nodes)^2
Converging on a standard set of rules for communicating is a naturally occurring phenomena, due to the opportunities and benefits afforded to participants that come with scale.
These network effects continue to compound resulting in winner-take-most outcomes.
The most useful and resilient communication protocols get swapped into existing applications while spurring entirely new applications over time.
As confidence in their longevity grows they become the default choice, making them incredibly difficult to dislodge.
It should be noted that transacting in bitcoin is not wholly-dependent on any one single medium and therefore highly adaptable to a range of environments.
For further reading to compliment your understanding of the Bitcoin network, you may want to explore how bitcoin (the asset) is following a similar winner-take-all phenomena.
Satoshi Nakamoto cites eight references in the Bitcoin white paper that influenced the Bitcoin protocol's design.
This thread explores each one and its significance.
For context, the Bitcoin protocol combines several existing tools, technologies, and procedures in a novel way.
1/ ‘b-money’ by Wei Dai is the very first reference listed:
“efficient cooperation requires a medium of exchange (money) and a way to enforce contracts. I describe a protocol by which these services can be provided.”
Dai would also be one of the first people Nakamoto contacted regarding the proposal of Bitcoin.
As #Bitcoin adoption continues its relentless march, so too does the onslaught of misconceptions, red herrings, and illogical arguments. The result of ignorance, malice, or fear.
A thread of the most common regurgitated fallacies:
"Bitcoin is a radical break from the past. Understanding the way traditional money works doesn’t help you understand bitcoin.
If anything, it hinders it.
The people who understand bitcoin the least are monetary economists. They cannot wrap their heads around it."
—Andreas M. Antonopoulos
There appears to be an endless list of critiques and criticisms levied against bitcoin. But they generally fall into three distinct buckets.