Sedentary hunter-fishers lived at Gobero paleolake of central Niger 7700-6200 BC. The lake dried up 6200-5200 BC and the area was abandoned. A different group settled the area 5200-2500 BC that practiced animal herding as well as fishing after the lake filled formed again.
Gobero paleolake was dry 14000-7700 BC with only occasional human visitation. 7700 BC Gobero Lake filled up & surrounding desert turned into a savanna that lasted until 6200 BC. Local culture was similar to Kiffians, and skulls were similar to Iberomaurusians & Capsians.
The original inhabitants of Gobero paleolake were almost 2 m tall. Endurance hunting requires long legs.
Cooling events in north Atlantic coincided with a dry period in central Sahara, which dried up the Gobero paleolake around 6200 BC. The region was abandoned, and not resettled for another 1000 years.
Humid conditions returned to Sahara 5200-2500 BC. A new group settled the area, morphologically distinctive from their predecessors & northern & western neighbors. Their culture is possibly Tenerean. No long distance trade, and agriculture & cattle herding were minimal.
Cattle remains were found in Gobero only after 4000 BC - another author associates introduction of cattle to E Sahara with the Chadic-speaking Leiterband Culture
Sahara desertified again 2500-300 BC and the Gobero paleolake was again abandoned. Occasionally nomadic cattle herders (Chadics? Berbers? Nilo-Saharans?) would pass through.
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50% of ancestry in modern day Yugoslavs, 25% in Albanians, & 40% in Bulgarians comes from invaders from northern & eastern Europe who arrived 200-700 AD. Romanian origins complex, with 50% of their ancestry from same NE European invaders as well as Asiatics from steppe.
Roman Europe was very diverse at its height, with migrants from the more densely populated east settling in European cities. A sizable part of population of Viminacium in modern Serbia was of Middle Eastern origin, & they were wealthier than the locals.
Inside a government office. Appears abandoned, desks have a thick layer of dust, calendars on the cubicles all from March 2020.
The Pompeii of pre-pandemic Nevada bureaucrats
Supposed to meet 15 minutes ago with some gals from a partner agency to work out a project. Not sure where they are, or if they are even here. Already double checked email, address is correct.
EEFs in Croatia didn’t experience the WHG Resurgence of the late 5th millennium BC. They stayed almost pure EEF into the Bronze Age. nature.com/articles/s4159…
The WHG-EEF mixture (probably Globular Amphora Culture) that was brought by Indo-Europeans to Croatia had formed between 35th & 25th centuries BC.
Earliest find of Indo-European (aka steppe or Yamnaya) ancestry in Croatia is a woman who lived at some point between 29th & 26th centuries BC in Slavonia, about 35km from the confluence of the Danube and the Drava Rivers. Her grave is not described.
Napoleon wanted an aligned Russia cooperative with his Continental System, not a broken Russia ravaged by ethnic strife & class war.
French takeover of Lithuania was initially celebrated by the Polish & Lithuanian locals, but his refusal to restore Kingdom of Poland quickly soured them on the French. Loyalty to Russia in Lithuania was non-existent.
Despite brutal discipline, Napoleon’s troops were short on food & ravaged Lithuania. Tens of thousands of deserters left the army, preying on civilians & even French administrators & mailmen.
Syphilis originated as a mutated strain of yaws on the Colorado Plateau around the time of Jesus. It spread across Americas & Caribbean in next 1500 years before Columbus’ crew brought it to Europe.
A lot of prehistoric Amerindian contacts could be figured out by coming up with a good historical syphilis phylogeny.