Lunch break. And there are still four judgments to go!
Second half starting. Judgment finely poised at 2-1.
Justice Kiage is having the time of his life.
Justice Kiage says that some of the arguments had the air of the "surreal" around it, and left him wondering whether we have "facts" and "alternative facts."
"The Constitution was not a product of immaculate conception."
Too much.
"The Constitution is laden with normative fecundity..."
Imperial Presidency shout-out!
3 - 1 to the basic structure! Absolutely crucial strike by Kiage J midway through the second half.
"The volcanic outbursts of the primary Constituent power..."
"A fire in the thistle field..."
"... unleashed the wrath of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi."
Waow Kiage J is going into the judicial supersessions of the Indian 1970s!
From the comments section:
"🤣🤣 5.6 K people did you all took leave from work place or you're jobless like me"
Kiage J just said he's read Kesavananda Bharati in full.
Remember how in college we used to have pull-five-all-nighters-and-read-Kesavananda-Bharati-this-trimester challenge...
"it doesn't matter if you carve Caesar as a dish fit for the gods or hew his carcass as a feast for hounds, the wounds are mortal nonetheless."
That escalated very quickly.
Daniel Musinga CJ must be wondering if he'll get any time to speak, or if he'll just have to summarise the directions.
I KNEW the story of the President's dog biting his neighbour's child would come back in.
From the comments section:
"Ouuru and Joshua Ponoko should be given Afghanistan 🇦🇫 Citizenship right away and they go and explain to Talibans what BBI means,if they come to an agreement they become President and Prime Minister"
Lovely doff of the hat from Kiage J to the young lawyers who argued the case.
Heavily qualified, heavily caveated, but that's 4-1 to the basic structure!
Each of the five judges has seen right through the subterfuge that the President can initiate a popular initiative by magically turning himself into an "ordinary citizen". Great stuff.
Another lovely gesture, as the judge thanks her law clerks.
Also, seems now there is a clear majority on three of the crucial issues - basic structure, separate referendum questions, and that the President cannot initiate a popular initiative.
BBI pulls one back in the last five minutes to 4-2, but looks like it's too little, too late.
And finally now, here's Daniel Musinga CJ!
Musinga CJ agrees with Kiage J. 5-2 to the basic structure!
The absolute clarity Musinga CJ brings to everything.
Slightly confused about Musinga CJ's final views on the issue of omnibus bills.
Aaaah there's a disposition!
So that's 7-0 that the President can't initiate an amendment by popular initiative; 6-1 on most of the IEBC and procedural violations; 5-2 on the basic structure; 4-3 on altering the basic structure requiring a replication of the framing conditions; & 3-4 on referendum questions.
Whew.
Very classy from the govt lawyers there at the end.
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Apropos of something, remembered that time 14 years ago, when, as brash first-year undergrads who'd been assigned Rethinking History, we cold e-mailed Keith Jenkins setting out our point-by-point disagreements with his book.
He responded with a respectful defence of his views.
Guess I remembered this today because we were as cocky a bunch of 18-year-olds as any, but our reaction to someone who we thought was dead wrong was to enthusiastically seek them out to try and talk to them.
As students, we'd never have thought of trolling them on public forums.
Or maybe we were just lucky that Twitter didn't exist back then.
Important part of the #PriyaRamani judgment: the Court affirms that an honest error of fact will not lead to liability for defamation, as long as reasonable efforts were made to ensure veracity (in the context of Akbar's resignation as Minister).
Other important findings:
- the length of time between the incident of sexual harassment and making it public is irrelevant (pg. 90)
- the absence or failure of institutional mechanisms means that survivors are entitled to use other media to speak up. (pg. 90)
- speaking up on public platforms is a form of self-defence (pg. 90)
- sexual harassment undermines both dignity (Article 21) and equality (Articles 14 and 15) because of its gendered nature; these rights override the right to reputation (pg 90)
"Memory is not a geometric shape drawn with instruments, mathematical decisions and a calculator, an area of glorious joy next to an area of pain."
"... through its form, poetry can resist the content of authoritarian discourse. By resorting to understatement, concrete and physical language, a poet contends against abstraction, generalization, hyperbole and the heroic language of hot-headed generals and bogus lovers alike."
With Hugo Noms open, will try to highlight, over the next few days, some of the work I read in 2020, with the caveat that I'm sure there is a lot of amazing work I couldn't read.
By fellow-Indians: @lavanya_ln's Analogue/Virtual for best novel:
Back to the novel category, I would commend for your consideration @EssaHansen's Nophek Gloss, Seth Dickinson's The Tyrant Baru Cormorant, and @aptshadow's The Children of Time.
The Court act as if it can "suspend" laws of its own sweet will. It can't.
For the Court to stay a law, it has to find that it is prima facie unconstitutional, and issue a reasoned order saying so. This is *not* optional.
For obvious reasons, it has not done so here.
It is cynical for another reason. A host of laws have been challenged before the Supreme Court in recent times, where arguments were *actually* made for prima facie unconstitutionality. The Court refused to stay any of these laws, and refused to even engage with the arguments.
Let's be very clear that what Salve wants to do here is to effectively kill the right to protest by firing from the court's shoulder. It's the easiest thing for State agents to infiltrate a peaceful protest, cause violence, and then leave the "organiser" to bear the brunt.
In fact that's what the UP government has been up to with its ordinances. Make sure nobody ever calls a (peaceful) protest, because even if somebody totally random causes violence, the state can swoop down, confiscate your property, and put you in jail.