In 1980, during the leadership of Jim Callaghan, 71% of delegates at Labour Party conference voted in favour of leaving the EEC.
The left-wing union leader Clive Jenkins complained that EEC membership meant British taxpayers were subsidising 'fat cows' in Germany.
'In future, all harvest festivals will be held in hangers at Heathrow', he joked.
British industry, Clive Jenkins argued, was 'bruised, lacerated, and bleeding to death because of the Common Market’.
To 'thunderous applause' from the Labour delegates, Jenkins exclaimed, 'Stop the EEC! We want to get out!'.
Labour's Shadow Foreign Secretary Peter Shore used even more vivid language. Shore said EEC membership constituted, ‘A rape of the British people and British power and the constitution’ and was incompatible with socialism.
He accused the europhiles of being 'giddy'.
David Owen, the former Foreign Secretary, was just 1 of 2 speakers who tried to make the case for remaining in the EEC, but he was met with 'hisses and boos' by Labour conference delegates, requiring the chair to shush them.
Within a few months, he would quit the Labour Party.
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In December 1981, a delegation of Labour MPs went to Brussels to discuss Labour's plan for leaving the EEC with the Commission.
The confidential report of the meeting provides a fascinating look at what were in effect the first negotiations on Brexit, covering familiar themes/1
The Labour delegation was led by the wonderful, left-wing, former overseas develop minister Judith Hart, supported by three other eurosecptic Labour MPs: Gwyneth Dunwoody, Doug Hoyle (father of the current speaker), and Denzil Davies. /2
On the other side of the table included the British Commissioner, Christopher Tugendhat, uncle of the current Conservative MP Tom Tugendhat. /3
In 1986 as a Labour MEP, Barbara Castle reflected on her fundamental problems with the EEC:
'The Treaty of Rome, on which all Community decisions are founded, is based on two contradictory beliefs...' /1
'on the other hand, the creation of a large free market and the removal of all barriers to competition will automatically solve the problems of industry and raise the standards of life of industrial workers...'
'and, on the other hand, that agriculture can only flourish within a highly subsidised and protectionist system...'
In the 1980s, a majority of Labour MEPs were eurosceptic. 74% of them signed a document sent to the NEC in 1986 urging Labour to maintain its policy of EEC withdrawal.
It was written by Labour MEP leader Alf Lomas, who represented London in the European Parliament.
Excerpts:🧵
'The Labour Government that will be elected in Britain at the next election will be faced with tremendous problems…as well as the havoc created by the Tories, Labour will be confronted by obstacles imposed by our membership of the European Communities...'
'...essential measures like import planning, exchange controls, selective public investment in industry and services, reducing indirect taxation, continued support for nationalised industries...could be declared illegal because they conflict with the Treaty of Rome...'