Tinashe Profile picture
Aug 23, 2021 9 tweets 3 min read Read on X
1/9
Zimbabwe’s debt trap

The purpose of this thread is to show the extend of Zimbabwe’s external debt.

Is Zim in a debt trap?

Under my calculation Zim’s external debt is at least US$19bn
2/9
According to MOF published numbers Zim’s external debt is US$8.4bn.
3/9
After the coup of Nov 2017, RBZ on behalf of the public started acquiring debt.

There are three components to RBZ debt:
(i) Afreximbank loans of US$1.4bn
(ii) Blocked funds- legacy debts of US$2.8bn*
(iii) other debt US$1.5bn

*MOF number. This grew by 0.8bn in 2021
4/9
Afreximbank loans and concomitant interest rate of at least 10% per annum. The thread on this is here
5/9
Total RBZ external debt was US$4.8bn in March 2021. Block funds US$2.2bn. According to the mid term review this has grown to US$2.8bn.

Therefore RBZ debt is at least US$5.4bn
6/9
The farmers deed of settlement which is a public debt is US$3.5bn.

It’s salient features are not fully known eg interest rates. There are rumours that if a certain amount is not settled within a given period the debt due becomes US$5bn.

herald.co.zw/president-seal…
7/9
Hwange Power station expansion of unit 7 & 8 with increased capacity of 600MW is funded by China at a cost of US$1.5bn.

The salient features are not known.
8/9
The Kariba power expansion by Zimbabwe Power company is at a cost of US$500m funded by the Chinese.
9/9
To recap
(i) MOF US$8.4bn
(ii) RBZ US$5.4bn
(iii) FDS US$3.5bn
(iv) Power US$2bn

Total US$19.3

Excluded are other State Enterprise debts eg Telecos, dam, road, NRZ, local authorities etc

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More from @baba_nyenyedzi

Mar 13
RBZ reintroduces price controls 🧵

1/21

We live in perilous times as John 2 seeks to assert & control how markets must behave. Image
2/21

It’s important to contextualize the press statement;

a) Supermarkets were pricing goods at a rate of 32-37
b) The official RBZ rate was 26.7 giving a street premium of 25%. Image
3/21

In the history of premiums this was one of the lowest that we’ve seen in the last five years. But the RBZ was not satisfied as it believed the rate must actually be 22 based on “economic fundamentals”determined exchange rate Image
Read 21 tweets
Feb 1
1/12 🧵

This week it was made clear that GoZ is out of touch with reality. I wish to explain how monetary and fiscal policy in Zim has been rendered irrelevant

(1) Zim is now predominantly a USD cash society.

(2) Goods have moved from shops & tuckshops to pamusika & pavements Image
2/12

The reality is that GoZ crowded out private sector from banking credit market. So most people don’t need the banks. USD Cash is the primary mode of transacting in Zim. RBZ has zero say in this. Even if they ban trading of USD because USD is from diaspora &
3/12

Not from industry, RBZ is powerless. The latest trade deficit of US$2bn , the highest ever, means the country is beholden to diaspora remittances to close the gap. It’s remittances that have power over RBZ .
Read 12 tweets
Jan 20
Command Agriculture was passed as a private sector initiative funding farmers. GoZ issued non tradable TB’s as a guarantee.

Instead of using pvt sector money the US$500m was funded by public funds and caused hyperinflation.

The latest heist in offering is title deed fiasco.
The president must be warned of the consequences of an improperly constituted committee of the same characters that plunged the monetary system in 2016.

Farmers themselves must resist & protest this nefarious ACT, that will disenfranchise them.
Command Agriculture, left farmers poorer and unable to pay back the loans.

It’s only the cartel that became richer with its many extortionist middle men.
Read 5 tweets
Jan 9
🧵1/20

How to privatize public utility

Zimbabwe’s public infrastructure (road, rail, air, land) was built by a company British South Africa Company (BSAC) and owned by stockholders until 1923.

Invariably electricity, rail, dams were amongst the first & best in the world.
2/20

How did the BSAC do it?

They listed a company & its vision on the London Stock Exchange & invited the public to buy shares and fund the public infrastructure. This was in 1890 and over a hundred years later this infrastructure still stands.
3/20

I raise this issue NOT to offend but to highlight a historical fact which is proving to be important in todays’ debate on whether or not we should privatize public utilities.

The clear answer is YES, since to begin with utilities in Zimbabwe were owned by a company.
Read 20 tweets
Sep 28, 2024
1/

🧵Rhetoric vs Reality

I will borrow the conceptual framework of @sivioinstitute in analyzing RBZ about turn.

ZiG is a gold backed structured currency launched on the 5/04/24 at a rate of 13.54 to the USD.

The MPS of 28/09/24 has now devalued ZiG by 44% to 25. Image
2/
ZiG was introduced in April of 2024 because its predecessor ZWL introduced in February of 2019 had lost 99% of its value. In 5 years $1 was now 1cent. In 2024 alone ZWL moved from a rate of 12k to 40k to the USD on the parallel market.
3/
In an unprecedented move the new Governor of the RBZ John Mushayavanhu claimed his predecessor John Mangudya was printing money and bond notes introduced in May 2016 were NEVER backed by US$200m Afreximbank facility as claimed. Image
Read 21 tweets
Feb 13, 2024
1/24 🧵

Currency Board

Solution to Zim currency problems?

In the wake of Professor Mthuli coming out and signaling the intention of GOZ to introduce a currency board it’s worth revisiting the essentials/fundamentals as we await full details from the authorities.
2/24

A currency board (CB) is a good thing and we have said as much in the last three years.

The sanctity of the currency board mechanism, depends on a number of factors, which I will list and elaborate on.
3/24

It’s rather odd that the announcement is coming from Treasury. From our current laws this should come from the central bank. We would let this pass if treasury & RBZ were working in concert. This is not the case and we are weary of stillborn ideas that never gain consensus.
Read 24 tweets

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