So, in my amateur explorations into the 'Dark Age' Alamanni peoples of Southern Germany, I think I've found the first metalhead in history.
No, wait, hear me out...
In 2001, during building of an underground carpark in Trossingen, on the south-eastern edge of the Black Forest, a grave was found. It dated from the sixth century and contained the body of a man, and associated grave goods.
Contained in the 'death bed' along with the body of the man, was a lyre and a wooden flask.
The lyre was constructed from maple, clue, gut strings and nails.
The original is in the hands of the state archaeological department of the state of Baden-Württenberg, but a near perfect replica is in @ALMkonstanz
It is held in the lap, and strummed with the other hand.
Wanna hear how the 'Trossinger Leier' sounded? Well, thanks to Armorsmith Music on YouTube, here's a cool video that gives you a fair idea.
So, obviously a musician.
This cleaned up reconstruction shows you the decoration of the lyre - tooled up soldiers with helmets, swords and shields facing one another.
Along with the lyre, a wooden flask was found, as I mentioned.
Like the lyre, it was made of maple.
Luckily, we know exactly what it contained.
Chemical analysis on traces on the interior of the flask showed that it onced contained beer, brewed by barley and hops.
In fact, it may be the earliest physical evidence of hops being used in beer production found to date.
So, what do we have - a dude, buried with a musical instrument that was decorated with badass warriors about to go war.
Next to him, a flask containing a delicious, hoppy beer (according to the brave scientists who tried reconstructing it).
C'mon, had to be a metalhead.
...and this is why they don't let me be on archaeological digs. /FIN
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There's a special kind of ignorance that comes with anti-vaxxers or anti-lockdown types, a real misunderstanding of the world around them that leads them to frame everything as evidence of creeping totalitarianism.
Quarantine facilities have been in Oz since colonization.
Prior to 1832, vessels arriving in Sydney reporting disease would be quarantined off North Head, until a purpose built station was created in 1832.
For over one hundred years, migrant ships docked at the Sydney quarantine station and offloaded those with infectious diseases. They were confined there until they recovered, then released.
Today, I want to talk about a place I can never go to.
Today, it's under a bypass that runs between Aalen and Nordlingen, here in Southern Germany.
It still bears the name given to it by those who first settled there - Lauchheim.
That's how it appeared 1500 years ago.
The people who came to live there were the Alamanni - a group of tribes who broke through the Limes (the Roman border wall spanning modern Germany) from the north and settled modern-day Southern Germany, the Alsace and northern Switzerland.
Some of these tribespeople, who arrived in the late fourth and early fifth centuries, settled near modern-day Lauchheim, at a place called Mittelhofen.
There, they built a village with farms, a mill, a smith, etc - like that pictured below (a modern reconstruction, elsewhere).
If there's one thing I know about, it's witch hunts. Witch hunts in Early Modern Europe were almost always predicated on a) fanciful explanations for natural phenomena and b) the settling of long-held grudges - both the realm of today's anti-vaxxers and Covidiots.
The sizable witch hunts at Trier, Fulda, Bamberg and Würzburg, in what is today Germany, took place during a century defined by not only internecine warfare and all that entails, but a significant drop in temperatures, caused by what's known as the 'Little Ice Age'.
Early Modern German society, that was dependant on agriculture at a near subsistence level, would suffer heavily from any drop in temperatures.
Sudden changes in the weather, therefore, were viewed with terror and awe.
History, it could be said, is horrible. The past is full of suffering, deprivation, and injustice. Sometimes, however, it's the telling of history that ends up somehow being more awful.
I was reminded of this, when researching German folk tales today.
Tangermünde is a 1,000 year old town on the Elbe River, in the German state of Sachsen-Anhalt.
It was a center of culture and learning as the court of the Hohenzollerns, and was a bustling trade centre as a member of the Hanseatic League.
That all changed on September 13, 1617.
On that day, September 13 1617, almost all of Tangermünde was destroyed by a fire.
Hundreds of homes, warehouses and barns went up in smoke. One of the few buildings to survive was the rectory of the church.
I'm not gonna lie, I've been struggling lately. Much of it has to do with ADD. Never let anyone tell you it's an inconvenience or fashionable diagnosis - it robs you of a lot.
I thought I'd talk about what it does to me, and how I live with it. Maybe some of you might identify.
My ADD presents in my life in four significant ways. They are:
★ Inability to follow instructions.
★ Problems w/ short-term memory.
★ Intrusive thoughts.
★ Inability to manage time.
All have been present in my life, since childhood.
An inability to follow instructions can be one of the most infuriating parts of living with ADD.
It means that in many cases, I simply cannot follow simple steps in a logical sequence, once they reach a certain cognitive threshold.