Investing in the stock market doesn’t need to resort to the binary extremes of Fool’s Gambit and Market Timer’s Gambit. There is a different game available: One Stock at a Time. That is the game we play at IMA.

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Even in this insanely overvalued market not all stocks are overvalued and in search of a greater fool.
Armed with patience, a long-term time horizon and our time-tested value investing process, we patiently look for high-quality companies, run by great management, that are significantly undervalued (i.e., have a margin of safety).
This process is not fast and furious and won’t get you rich quickly. It requires a lot of mundane work and turning over a lot of rocks.
We read company financial filings, talk to management and competitors, build our own financial models, and debate these investments among ourselves and with our global network of investors.
We only need 20 to 30 stocks – there are tens of thousands of stocks globally. When we cannot find enough stocks that meet our stringent investment criteria, our cash balances go up. Then they decline again as we find new stocks.
We don’t time the market; we value individual stocks, buy when they are cheap and sell when they are dear.
Let’s sum it up. The market today is a $1 bill trading for somewhere close to $2 or more. Many stocks in today’s market are $1 bills changing hands for $4, $6, $20. But we don’t own the market; instead we have assembled a portfolio of $0.30 to $0.60 dollars, one stock at a time.

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More from @vitaliyk

2 Sep
A few years ago, my older kids, Jonah and Hannah, and I went snorkeling in Fort Lauderdale. We went out on a big boat that could probably carry up to 80 people, but there were only eight snorkelers (including us) on board and two crew members.

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We went about two miles off the coast. (We could still see the city skyline.) The captain dropped anchor. We put on fins and life vests. The captain told us to inflate the vests only about a third of the way, so we would still be able to put our heads in the water and snorkel.
We let other people in the group get in the water first, then in went Jonah (then 16), followed closely by Hannah (then 11). I was going to go in right after them, but my fin was loose and I had to adjust it.
Read 20 tweets
18 Jul
James Clear summarizes @danbharris book, 10% Happier. My favorite parts from @JamesClear summary and my thoughts:
Many people assume they must be paranoid and worry if they want to stay at the top of their game.

VK: In biz you need to be paranoid. Identify risks. Address them. BUT should not have constant anxiety. Meditation helps to identify that anxiety.
People care a lot about the bio on an author's page.

VK: Very true. I think people actually care a lot about author's picture.
Read 14 tweets
9 Aug 20
I realized over the years that our wants are unlimited and will always exceed our income.

No matter how much money you make, be it $100,000, or ten million, without a system your insatiable wants will always outpace out your income.
You think if you double or triple your income you’ll be happy, you’ll have enough? Unless you keep your expenses the same, which most us of will not do, then you won’t have enough.
As you can imagine, in the investing industry, where you rub shoulders with multi-multi-millionaires and billionaires, it is very easy to let your internal compass get out whack.
Read 13 tweets
5 Apr 20
We tend to appreciate what we have only when it is taken away from us. In what I am about to say, I am going paper over the fact that people are sick and dying and that millions have (temporarily) lost their jobs.
But a supermajority of people have been impacted by COVID-19 in a more superficial way – we are locked down with our loved ones at home.
This is now how I choose to look at the situation. Let me tell you a story. Ten years ago or so, my family – my wife and I, the kids, and my aunt – were driving through a park. I was driving my wife’s minivan and didn’t notice that we were low on gas and … we ran out of gas.
Read 12 tweets
11 Mar 20
Wonderful Wall Street Journal columnist @jasonzweigwsj wrote great column titled “What Benjamin Graham Would Tell You to Do Now: Look in the Mirror.” Here are some excerpts:
Forget about what the stock market is going to do. Instead, focus on what you, as an investor, ought to do….
First, determine whether you are an investor or a speculator. “The investor’s primary interest lies in acquiring and holding suitable securities at suitable prices,” Graham wrote.
Read 8 tweets
7 Mar 20
Humans are tribal. Our tribalism goes back to the age of cavemen. Deep in the cave, armed with rocks and sticks, fending off predators, we found comfort that the people around us (our tribe) shared the same animosity toward the lion at the front door.
Fast-forward to Murmansk, Russia in the early 1980s. One day my apartment block started hating everyone from another apartment block across the street. Though the hate was mutual, to this day I have no idea why we suddenly hated them.
I remember it got to the point that we were going to go fight them. Thank god we did not.
Read 28 tweets

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