.@juliagalef is the president and co-founder of the Center for Applied Rationality, a non-profit organization devoted to training people in strategies for reasoning and decision-making.
She's the rare type of person who takes pride in changing her mind.
Check out her story 👇
She wants you to imagine for a moment that you're a soldier in the midst of battle.
You attack, you defend, you protect, but mostly you want to win.
Now, imagine playing a different role: a scout. Unlike the soldier, your goal as a scout isn't to defend one side over the other.
Instead, you're there to understand, survey the terrain, identify threats and obstacles ahead & come back with a map that's as accurate as possible.
She often uses the "soldier" and "scout" roles as metaphors for how all of us process information and ideas in our daily lives.
The two mindsets demonstrate how clearly we see the world.
"Some pieces of information feel like our allies — we want them to win; we want to defend them. And other pieces of information are the enemy, and we want to shoot them down.
"Scout mindset means seeing what’s there as accurately as you can, even if it’s not pleasant."
Galef sees herself as an ambassador to the rationalist movement & believes we can use reason to improve our judgment.
"The question you need to consider is: What do you most yearn for — to defend your own beliefs or to see the world as clearly as you possibly can?"
She says we should congratulate ourselves when we've evaluated an argument as dispassionately and fairly as possible instead of congratulating ourselves on simply being right.
One is driven by emotion, the other is driven by rational thought.
Here's what we can learn from Galef about the art of changing our minds and upgrading our beliefs.
You may not know too much about his life, but it hasn't been a smooth ride.
Despite everything he's been through, he teaches us that tragedy can be used to create a beautiful life filled with joy & kindness.
This is his story 👇👇👇
Born in Beirut, Reeves's early life was marked with turbulence and instability.
He was 3 when his father left the family, and the last time they spoke was when Reeves was 13 years old.
In 1994, his dad was arrested with heroin and cocaine, and sentenced to 10 years in jail.
Reeves refuses to discuss his relationship with his father, only saying, “The story with me and my dad’s pretty heavy. It’s full of pain and woe and f*cking loss and all that sh*t."
Known as the "lord of luxury," Bernard Arnault is the world's richest man with a net worth of $199 billion.
Arnault & Jeff Bezos have been neck & neck for No. 1 on the list of richest people. As Fortune put it: "One makes rockets, the other makes handbags."
Here's his story 👇
As the billionaire CEO of @LVMH (Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy), Arnault sells items no one actually needs.
But with a roster of more than 70 brands including Fendi, Bulgari, Dom Pérignon, and Givenchy, he's built the world’s largest and most successful purveyor of luxury goods.
If it hadn't been one fateful taxi ride in New York City, Arnault may have never entered the world of luxury.
In 1971, he had graduated from a French engineering school and began working at the construction firm founded by his grandfather in France.
Eliud Kipchoge re-defined human limits when he shattered running's last great barrier — the sub-two-hour marathon.
Kipchoge ran a historic 1:59:40 marathon in Vienna last year, averaging an extraordinary 4 minutes and 33 seconds per mile.
This is his story 👇
Few people believed it was possible for a human to achieve this remarkable milestone — at least this soon.
As recently as last year, one expert predicted the two-hour mark wouldn’t be broken until 2028 or 2029. But Kipchoge had no doubts about his ability to make history.
Kipchoge, the most decorated marathoner on the planet, comes from humble beginnings.
He grew up the youngest of four siblings in Kapsisiywa, a small village in rural Kenya. His dad died when Kipchoge was very young so he was raised by his mom, who worked as a teacher.
"It's kind of like driving a car. For me, reading is like filling up the tank, and writing is like going on an adventure and driving somewhere. You need both of those if you actually want to make the journey."
3. Identity is crucial to forming new habits
"The process of changing your habits is the process of re-writing your story & learning to believe something new about yourself. Once you believe, you don't have to convince yourself to do it anymore. You're just acting in alignment."