Climate change has gotten me thinking about the Drake equation and the future of humanity ...

What is the Drake equation, you ask? A 🧵:
The Drake equation is an example of order-of-magnitude estimation. There's some quantity you want to know (in this case, how many intelligent civilizations there are that Earth can communicate with), so you break it down into the terms that would constrain the value.
From the wikipedia page, here are the terms.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_equ…
You now estimate each of the terms. Some of these terms are known quite well, such as the number of stars that have planets.
Other terms are much less well constrained and end up being more or less guesses (e.g., fraction of planets where intelligent life develops).

This tells you where you need to focus your energy if you want to improve your estimate.
Once you've gotten estimates of all of the terms, you can get an estimate of N.

This kind of order-of-magnitude estimation is one of the most powerful techniques of science. I still remember learning about it in grad school — it was a profound revelation.
So what does this have to do with climate change?

The last term, L, is the length of time advanced civilizations last. If the time is short, say 1000 years, then almost every one that ever developed has ended. There will few for us to communicate with.
It's easy to think that human civilization will be around forever ... but will it? Climate change and COVID really make me question how long it's going to last.

We have the tools to solve both problems, but we cannot cooperate to solve the problem.
When people are eating horse paste instead of taking a safe, scientifically proven vaccine, it becomes much harder to imagine an advanced human civilization lasting 1000 years.

This might explain why there are no aliens. Their civilization collapsed due to climate change.
Had to do it.

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More from @AndrewDessler

12 Sep
In case you’re wondering why 2 feet of sea level rise over the coming century matters, it’s because it turns a 2–4 foot storm surge into a 4–6 foot storm surge. That will increase the damage exponentially.
Sea-level rise impacts are non-linear so that going from. 3 ft storm surge to a 5 ft storm surge could increase the damage by orders of magnitude. It depends on local thresholds.
Ugh. Either Pielke is an idiot or he's intentionally misreading what I said. The data support both hypotheses, so I won't speculate on which is correct.

What I'm saying is this: if you add 2 ft of SLR to a 2-4 foot storm surge, you get the damage of a 4-6 ft storm surge.
Read 5 tweets
7 Sep
A lot of wrong takes in this thread. If you want to provide energy to people at the lowest cost, solar and wind ARE the best choice.
You want evidence? Let's look at what the Texas energy market is doing: It's installing wind and solar. Why? They are the cheapest energy source.
This is true *despite* the enormous subsidies that fossil fuels get.
Read 6 tweets
1 Sep
About 2/3rds of global warming comes not from direct heating by CO2, but from feedbacks. The most powerful feedback is water vapor. As CO2 warms the climate, the mass of water vapor in the atmosphere increases. WV is itself a greenhouse gas, so this creates more warming.
This process, known as the water vapor feedback, can double the warming you get from CO2 alone. As such, it is one of the most important processes in the climate system.
It has long been speculated, and recently been well documented, that relative humidity (RH; the amount of water vapor in the air relative to saturation) in our atmosphere remains relatively fixed as the climate warms.
Read 6 tweets
31 Aug
One of the great mis-directions form climate deniers is to focus on *deaths* in a disaster. Obviously, deaths are important. But in the rich world, natural disasters don't kill very many people.
For example, Ida's death toll is (right now) less than 10, which is amazing considering how intense of a storm it was.

But while people survived, the damage and suffering is extreme.
People may be out of power for weeks.
nytimes.com/live/2021/08/3…
Read 4 tweets
31 Aug
In case you're wondering how well it's going in Texas with no mask mandate in schools, here's @CSISD's number of COVID cases for 2020-21 school year (in blue) compared to the first two weeks of 2021-22 school year (in red).
This is a still from this video. In it, the spokesperson says they'll keep the school open for as long as they can, but at some point so many teachers/administrators are sick that they'll have to shut down.

.@GovAbbott says he's relying on "personal responsibility". But at what point does keeping the schools open become more important than letting people make their own decisions?
Read 4 tweets
28 Aug
I strongly disagree with those who say now is not the time to talk about the impact of climate change on hurricanes (also known as tropical cyclones, TCs).

This is exactly the time to see what our actions have brought us.

Here's what the recent IPCC report says about TCs:
We're getting more rain from TCs. This is a result of more water vapor in the air, so more water converges into the storm. The only way we would not get more rain from TCs is if convergence somehow declined, an outcome that seems unlikely.
TCs are getting more intense. However, we don't have a good feeling for the total numbers.
Read 6 tweets

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