Marcus Vispanius Agrippa was born around 63 BC to Lucius Vispanius. It is likely that his family became Roman citizens not long before his birth, since the family name "Vispanius" gets no mention in Roman history until then. Nothing much is known about Agrippa's early years. 1/10
But it was during this time that he got acquainted with someone who would become the most powerful ruler Rome would see in 1st century BC - Gaius Octavius. After Caesar's assassination in 44, he and Quintus Salvidienus Rufus became the closest advisors of Octavius. 2/10
To counter the power of Caesar's trusted general, Marcus Antonius, the Senate backed the teenage Gaius Octavius in his inheritance, especially in the leadership of his grand uncle's veterans. But Octavius sided with Antonius and Lepidus to capture Caesar's assassins. 3/10
Octavius and Antonius defeated Caesar's assassins, Cassius and Brutus, at the Battle of Philippi in 42. It is likely Agrippa fought along with Octavius in the battle. Meanwhile, Sextus Pompeius had carved himself a domain in the island of Sicily. 4/10
In 39, Agrippa was appointed the Governor of Transalpine Gaul and had to pacify a rebellion there. Pompeius soon developed a strong navy and gained control of the seas, blockading Italy. After Octavius failed to beat Pompeius, he turned to Agrippa. 5/10
Having served as Consul of Rome in 37, Agrippa build a strong fleet for Octavius. He also created the harpax for boarding vessels. He then coordinated the attack on Pompeius by Octavius and Lepidus and played the decisive role in defeating Pompeius at Naulochos. 6/10
The next year, Agrippa was send to battle the Iapodes in Illyria. On return to Rome, he played an important role in the repairing the Roman aqueducts and fixing the sewer system, while carrying out large scale civil engineering projects. 7/10
With the relations between Octavius and Antonius deteriorating, Agrippa was back on the battlefield. Octavius entrusted Agrippa with his fleet and Agrippa led it to a decisive victory at Actium in 31 against Antonius. Antonius soon killed himself. 8/10
Octavius quickly consolidated his control over Rome. Agrippa was the Consul of Rome in 28 and 27, when Octavius took the name Augustus and became the de facto ruler of the Roman Empire. Agrippa continued his construction projects building the Pantheon and much more. 9/10
In 23, Agrippa became the heir to the Emperor and later married the Emperor's only child, Julia. In 19, he defeated the Cantabrians, completing the conquest of Hispania. But he would die in 12, though his grandson (Caligula) and great grandson (Nero) would become Emperors. 10/10
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Stanisław Leszczyński was born in 1677 to Count Rafal Leszczyński and Anna Jablonowska. Rafal Leszczyński was an official of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, who also held various voivodeships during his lifetime, becoming Grand Treasurer of Poland shortly before his death. 1/10
Leszczyński was involved in the election for the Commonwealth throne in 1697, after which Saxon Elector Friedrich August became King taking the name Augustus. But Leszczyński's support for the new King wavered after the Swedish invasion of the Commonwealth. 2/10
Bittersweet thank you notes - A post card of sorts from Rotary for continuing support to their Foundation. Doubt I have received a physical communication like this before, but then 2020 and 2021 have been that kind of years. 1/7
I started 2020 with closing my consultancy, looking for opportunities outside Kerala. Daughter was growing up and she will get better opportunities outside once she grows up.
But I had to put that on the low burn due to the pandemic and the lockdown. 2/7
Once restrictions eased, I decided to take the year off since the 6 year old was at home and wife would be busy teaching online. Once the academic year was near close, I again went back on the job hunt. 3/7
Lucius Domitius Aurelianus was born around 215, during a period of instability for the Roman Empire. The Emperor was killed in 217 and his praetorian prefect became Emperor instead. But in 218, the new Emperor was killed and a relative of the earlier Emperor made Emperor. 1/10
Aurelianus may have joined the Roman army in 235. The same year, Emperor Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander was killed by his own troops ending the Severan dynasty that ruled for most part since 193. The next 50 years saw 26 Roman Emperors come and go in quick succession. 2/10
Christian Frederik Carl Georg Valdemar Axel was born in 1872 to Prince Frederik of Denmark and Princess Lovisa of Sweden. Prince Frederik was the Crown Prince of Denmark, while Princess Lovisa the only surviving child of the King of Sweden and Norway. 1/10
As his father's second son, Prince Carl, as he was normally known, was unlikely to reign in Denmark. When the King of Sweden-Norway died in 1872, his titles were not inherited by Princess Lovisa, but by her uncle, Oscar Fredrik, since they only allowed agnatic succession. 2/10
Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte was born in 1763 to Jean Henri Bernadotte and Jeanne Saint Jean. A legal career got cut short after his father's death in 1780. Instead he joined the army, becoming Sergeant Major by 1789, before Bastille got stormed. 1/10
Bernadotte progressed in the ranks of the Revolutionary Army, becoming a Brigadier General after his role in victory at Fleurus in 1794. In 1796, Bernadotte led his hugely outnumbered division to victory against the Habsburgs at Theiningen. 2/10
It started with a castle, and then it grew grand, spawning Emperors. But it lost its lords and got lost in the margins of an Empire. Traded in a multiplayer deal as the also-ran and a shadow of its former self, but still grand.
Siegfried was born in the first half of 10th century to Cunigonde, a granddaughter of Louis the Stammerer, King of West Francia. His father may have been either of Cunigonde's husbands, Wigerich, Count of Bidgau or Richwin, Count of Verdun, or an unrecorded third husband. 1/10
Like Wigerich and Richwin, Siegfried also held property in Lotharingia. Lotharingia was one of the divisions of Middle Francia in the Treaty of Prüm in 855, which divided the Holy Roman Empire. An earlier division had divided the Empire into three - West, Middle and East. 2/10