In the 1920s and 1930s queer clubs & spaces were vulnerable to police raids.

Makeup was seen as a sign of effeminacy & therefore homosexuality.

Police would use blotting paper to test for powder & rouge.

📷: CRIM 1/1041 Make-up traces collected by police, 1938. CRIM 1/1041
At the LGBTQ+ friendly Caravan Club, described in the 1930s as ‘London’s greatest bohemian rendezvous’, patrons regularly wore make up.

📷: MEPO 3/758 & DPP 2/224 Ticket for the Caravan Club, Endell Street, London 1934 (catInterior of The Caravan Club, Endell Street, London 1934 (DP
During a raid of the private members club in 1934, a particularly flamboyant and bold individual, Cyril, had to undergo the humiliating process of having his face tested for evidence of make-up with blotting paper.

📷: WO195/15751 A drawing of a face powder carton, WO195/15751
Billie’s Club, located on 6 Little Denmark Street (now Flitcroft Street), opened in 1935.

The scene that the police witnessed was described as:

the type of dancing which went on was thoroughly disgusting…With one exception all the men were powdered and rouged

📷: CRIM 1/903 Interior photograph of Billie’s Club, facing the dance flo
Not only were the individuals perceived to be wearing makeup, but it was noted that 'their hair was waved or dyed’ with one individual highlighted as having pink nails.

In this era police observations consistently related ‘effeminacy’ as a sign of homosexuality.

📷: DPP 2/355 These items were found on individuals in Billie’s Club acc
Rare material evidence of this practice survives in our collections; a piece of blotting paper smeared with make-up.

This was taken from the face of 44 year old waiter Knox.

📷: CRIM 1/1041 Make-up traces collected by police, 1938. CRIM 1/1041
Knox was arrested in Piccadilly for soliciting men in the street – his face ‘highly coloured and his lips red,’ according to the officer – and sentenced to two years’ imprisonment.

📷: CRIM 1/1041 Envelope which originally contained this evidence, CRIM 1/10
Today was set to be #PrideInLondon.

Today, it seems particularly important to remember the people who fought to be their full, authentic selves in the past.

For more information, read our blog: blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/policing-powde…

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14 Sep
The majority of records relating to sex work in the archives are about female sex workers; however, there have also always been men who have sold sex, predominantly to other men.

📷: MEPO 3/2136 List of male importuners, detailing the results of being arr
Men engaged historically in sex work faced a double stigma. Both homosexuality and sex work were controversial in their own right.

Despite this, reports of male sex work and male brothels had been longstanding and, at times, prominent in the public eye.
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Watching @EmmaRaducanu win her maiden Grand Slam title last night reminded us of another women's tennis champion, Lottie Dod.

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Ouch!
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📷: COPY 1/458/331 Lottie Dod pictured serving
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'All drivers with more than a certain amount of alcohol in the blood are much more likely to have accidents. This is true whatever their age, experience, or drinking habits.'

📷: INF 13/119-200 Front cover of the pamphlet...Inside text of the pamphlet...
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Lesbian identities are often difficult to uncover in the archive.

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A thread for #LesbianVisibilityWeek
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📷: Welcome Collection V0007359 - WikiCommons
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