Khawar Khan Achakzai Profile picture
Sep 12, 2021 10 tweets 4 min read Read on X
The bridges of Srinagar:

First bridge (Amira Kadal) was built by Afghan governor Amir Khan Sher Jawan in 1774-1777 with the help of local boatmen (Hanjis). With the help of this strong and sturdy class he also built Sher Garhi Palace on it. (1/n)
Second bridge (Habb’e Kadal) was been built by Sultan Habib Shah who reigned from 1557-1561 C.E. Some historians attribute its construction to Yusuf Shah Chak (1579-86) and is said to have been named after Habba Khatoon.
This bridge was rebuilt after the deluge of 1893. (2/n)
Third bridge (Fateh Kadal) was originally constructed  by Sultan Fateh Shah in 1520 C.E. It was an 88 yard long 3 Pier wooden Cantilever structure. (3/n)
Fourth bridge (Zaeine Kadal/Zaina Kadal), this 92 yard bridge was constructed by Zain-ul-Abidin (1420-74) in 1427 C.E. in 6 years. It was a typical wooden bridge of cantilever design and was aimed at being used as a market place as well. (4/n)
Fifth bridge (Aael Kadal) was built by brother of Zain-ul-Abidin, Sultan Ali Shah (1413-19) in 1415. Its is said to be named after Zain-ul-Abidin’s son. (5/n)
Sixth bridge (Nawa Kadal) is Named after one Nur Din Khan Bamzai in 1666 C.E. (6/n)
Seventh bridge (Safa Kadal) Built by Saif-ud-Din (Suha Bhatta), Chief Wazir of Sultan Sikandar and Ali Shah. Some historians attribute the building to Saif Khan during the reign of Aurangzeb. It used to be 60 yards long. (7/n)
Zero (Zor Kadal/Zar Kadal) and its naming: The zeroth bridge was constructed in 1950s. It is said to have been named so because traditionally the Amira Kadal bridge was regarded as the first bridge on the Jhelum as it entered Srinagar and the Zero bridge preceded this (8/n)
first bridge.

Another lesser known anecdote behind its etymology is that the Contractor of Zero Bridge, Sona Ullah Shora of Shore Garee Mohalla Nawab Bazar was hard of hearing (“zorr” in Kashmiri) and sadly even the (9/n)
section officer and assistant engineer were hard of hearing and thus the attribution of Zero bridge (Zearri bridge).(n/n) freepresskashmir.news/2021/04/25/kad…

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Khawar Khan Achakzai

Khawar Khan Achakzai Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @khawar_achakzai

Mar 18, 2022
An African Muslim Scholar sold as a slave:

Omar Ibn Said of the Tukolor Fula ethnicity was born in 1765 in Futa Toro, West Africa, present-day Senegal. He had received eduction in Arabic and religious studies for 25 years. The region was raided by the imperialists (1n)
and he was taken a captive and sold as a slave in South Carolina to a cruel man called Johnson. To escape from his cruelty, Said ran away but was caught and jailed at Fayetteville, North Carolina. The pious man started writing in Arabic on the walls of the jail. (2/n)
He was eventually taken to the household of Jim Owen whose brother John, was the Governor of North Carolina. His “master” was fully convinced that Omar had converted to Christianity, Omar kept on practicing his faith clandestinely. Inside the Bible given to him by Jim, (3/n)
Read 6 tweets
Feb 24, 2022
Countries invaded, bombed or sabotaged by America after WW2:

China 1945-46

Syria 1949

Korea 1950-53

China 1950-53

Iran 1953

Guatemala 1954

Tibet 1955-70s

Indonesia 1958

Cuba 1959

D Rep. of Congo 1960-65

Iraq 1960-63

Dominican Republic 1961

Vietnam 1961-73

1n
Brazil 1964

Belgian Congo 1964

Guatemala 1964

Laos 1964-73

Dominican Republic 1965

Peru 1965

Greece 1967

Guatemala 1967-69

Cambodia 1969-70

Chile 1970-73

Argentina 1976

Turkey 1980

Poland 1980-81

El Salvador 1981-92

Nicaragua 1981-1990

Cambodia 1980-95

2n
Grenada 1983-84

Angola 1980

Lebanon 1982-84

Libya 1986

Philippines 1986

Iran 1987-88

Libya 1989

Iran 1998

Panama 1989-90

Iraq 1991

Kuwait 1991

Iraq 1992-1996

Somalia 1992-94

Bosnia 1995

Sudan 1998

Afghanistan 1998

Yugoslavia - Serbia 1999

Afghanistan 2001

3/n
Read 5 tweets
Dec 19, 2021
While flags usually represent solidarity of a people, the flag below represents disintegration of a Universal unity into “nation-ness” driven geographical fragments, designed and extended by Western imperial interests. The flag of Arab revolt against the Ottomans during WW1. (1/n
The flag had been designed by Mark Sykes. Flags inspired by it include those of Egypt, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, Kuwait, Sudan, Syria, the United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Somaliland, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and Libya. The Sykes–Picot Agreement (2/n)
was a 1916 secret treaty between the UK and France, with assent from the Russia and the Kingdom of Italy, to define their mutually agreed spheres of influence in Muslim world. No doubt, the Ottoman empire was at its nadir, politically, religiously (3/n)
Read 4 tweets
Dec 5, 2021
Hejaz Railway was an epidemic-avoiding (cholera), cheap conveyance for Hajis that ran from Damascus to Arabian Peninsula constructed from 1900-1908. Apart from its religious and political significance its importance lay in the fact that it marked Muslim solidarity. (1/n)
It was proposed by an Indian Muslim by the name of Muhammad InshaAllah in 1897 who was a teacher and journalist. It was commisioned by the Turk Abdulhamid II as a mark of pride and defiance to European colonisers. It was build purely from Muslim money which was (2/n)
was raised by Indian Muslims (living under British), Arabs (Colonised by British, French etc), Bosnians (living under Austrio-Hingarian rule) and those throughout the world, penny by penny. (3/n)
Read 7 tweets
Dec 4, 2021
Indian Muslim soldiers in Singapore executed by the British after refusal to fight against Turkey, 1914-1915.
Context (Thread)

The Fifth Light Infantry regimen of British Indian Army from Madras was sent to replace Yorkshire infantry. They consisted of Muslims who were Pathans and Rajputs and were mainly from the Haryana and Punjab areas. The Ottomans had sided with their (1/n)
German allies against the British and its allies. Sultan Mehmet V, who was the Khalifa, i.e. the head of Caliphate system which began after the demise of Muhammad ﷺ, had urged Muslims all over the world to fight the British. After the arrival of the infantry in Singapore, (2/n)
Read 6 tweets
Nov 28, 2021
The world’s first university was founded in 9th century C.E by a Muslim woman Fatima al-Fihri (also called “Umm-ul-Banayn). Established in the year 859, the University of al-Qarawiyyin was the first degree-granting educational institute in the world (as recognised by UNESCO (1/n)
and Guinness World Records). Fatima was born in Tunisia and later migrated to Morocco. Upon the death of her father she inherited a large fortune. She invested the money in funding a local mosque and educational institution which took shape of a huge university named after her (2
birthplace – Qayrawan – in Tunisia.
Al-Qarawiyyin University was the first university to grant a degree in medicine and the first scientific hub to grant academic degrees in various types of Islamic sciences, literature, mathematics and astronomy. (3/n)
Read 14 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(