🎉 Brand-new blog post just published, all about creating lush, life-like shadows in CSS.

Check it out here:
joshwcomeau.com/css/designing-…

Or, keep reading for some highlights. 👇 Two white boxes with shadows. One has a grey boxy shadow, th
First, I wanna clarify that this isn't all just about aesthetics. It's important to understand *why* shadows are such a powerful tool.

Shadows give our application depth and realism, and let us focus attention by elevating important elements.
In the past, when I wanted to add a shadow, I'd play with the numbers until I liked the way it looked. As a result, I had a mess of incongruous shadows, breaking the overall illusion of depth 😅

We can avoid this problem by understanding how shadows work.
With all of that precursor knowledge out of the way, we can jump to the ✨ effects ✨

We leverage two tricks to enhance our shadows:
• Layering
• Color-matching
Instead of a single shadow, here's what happens if we use 5!

We can play with the offsets and blur radius to create a diffuse, life-like shadow: Two boxes with shadows. One is boxy and fuzzy, the other is
Most devs will use a transparent black as the shadow color. The problem with this is that it desaturates the shadow, leading to a "washed-out" quality.

If we pick a color based on the backdrop, it looks much more lush and natural: A shadow that slightly blends the background color. Labeled A standard shadow, grey and washed out. Labeled "Too grA vivid, glow-like shadow with the words "too bright&qu
This is one of my most value-packed tutorials ever. Seriously, I think you'll learn a ton of good stuff. We cover a bunch of stuff I haven't mentioned here, like how to incorporate these ideas into a design system, and how to add shadows to irregular shapes like a tooltip: A tooltip with a shadow
Read the full tutorial on my blog:
joshwcomeau.com/css/designing-…

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More from @JoshWComeau

30 Aug
The final module in my CSS course, “Little Big Details”, should go out to all Early Access testers today 🎉

Now that all of the core content is completed, I wanted to take a second and tally it all up.

🧵 A thread about numbers… Screenshot of a Github PR showing 10,632 lines of code added
The course features a bunch of different types of content: videos, articles, exercises, minigames, workshops.

• There are >150 videos as part of the core curriculum, and another dozen videos as part of the Video Archive (and growing!)
• There are 226 individual MDX lessons, with about 150,000 words*

*The calculated total is closer to 170k, but that includes code snippets and MDX components, so I'm guessing it's actually ~150k
Read 12 tweets
26 May
🌠 It's so easy to get sucked into performance micro-optimization territory.

Someone will say that Method X is slow, and inevitably somebody else will point out that it doesn't really matter outside of contrived, unrealistic benchmarks.

🧵 I wanna dig into that a bit…
Here's an example. We have a list of users, and we wanna filter so that we only show the people who are online.

We can do that with a "filter", or with a "reduce", or with a "forEach". Which is faster? Does it matter? Why or why not?

Code: codesandbox.io/s/crazy-herman… Screenshot of code snippet, taken from linked CodeSandboxScreenshot of a grid full of random names, taken from the re
Well, we can measure how long it takes!

Browsers come with a "Performance" API that lets us take high-res snapshots, offering sub-millisecond precision, so we can measure small gaps.

Here's what that code looks like: Screenshot showing some additional time measuring code, from
Read 22 tweets
12 Apr
Are you interested in teaching stuff to developers? Maybe through a blog, or a workshop, or an online course?

🧵 This thread is a quick summary of some of the most-critical stuff I've learned, over years of blogging, teaching at a bootcamp, and working in edtech at Khan Academy.
I believe that there are two categories of learning: active and passive.

Active learning means that the learner is doing something. They're solving a problem, writing some code, playing with an example. Passive learning is watching a video, listening to a lecturer.
Which one is better? Well, I think active learning is probably more effective, but it's also more draining. Nonstop active learning is *exhausting*.

I like to treat it like interval training: I intersperse both types, so that we're constantly hopping between them.
Read 19 tweets
6 Apr
From March 2020 to ~October 2020, I wasn't really able to use a keyboard/mouse.

I've been pretty public about how I worked around it (joshwcomeau.com/blog/hands-fre…), but I haven't been as public about how I overcame it.

🧵 This thread is about my personal experience with RSI.
This is a story about my own experience, not a tutorial for how to solve RSI. Everyone's different, and just because something worked for me doesn't mean it'll work for you.

Please read all the way through before trying anything.

[cw medical stuff / surgery discussion]
In March 2020, I injured my left arm. Certain activities, like typing, would cause a burning pain in the elbow, and occasionally the wrist or fingers.

In May 2020, the same thing started happening in my right arm.
Read 35 tweets
5 Apr
Over the past decade, writing cross-browser CSS has gotten easier — by and large, browser vendors implement the spec without many custom flourishes.

There are some surprising differences though. 😮

👇 This thread shares some scarcely-known browser differences.
Starting in Firefox 88, CSS outlines will match the radius of their elements. In these photos, an element with border-radius is given an outline.

This even works with `outline-offset` — outlines that are further away will be more rounded! A square with a rounded outline, with the label "firefoA square with a square outline, labeled "Chrome"A square with a square outline, labeled Safari
Next, colors!

On MacOS, both Chrome and Safari will "soften" colours, making them less bright and vibrant. Like a shirt put through the wash a few too many times.

These boxes all use the same color, hsl(345deg 100% 50%). A bright red square, labeled FirefoxA slightly-less-bright red square, labeled ChromeA slightly-less-bright red square, labeled Safari
Read 7 tweets
9 Mar
Around this time tomorrow (10AM EST), I'll be launching my first product as an indie hacker, CSS for JavaScript Devs (css-for-js.dev).

It has been one heck of a ride 😅. In this thread, I wanna share what the journey's been like ✨
In early 2020, I developed an RSI that made it impossible to use a keyboard/mouse. I spent months not using a computer at all, and then months training myself to code with dictation and an eye-tracker.

It's mostly better now, but this was a catalyst for my abrupt career change. A desk showing an iMac. There is no keyboard or mouse on the
I mention this because I think it's important framing: I'm not the type of person that would typically quit their secure, very-well-paid job as a staff engineer *during a pandemic* to pursue an unproven venture. But it felt urgent to me that I do this right now.
Read 23 tweets

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