At the 9th World Women's Buddhist Convention, held in Vancouver in 1990, 1000s of Jodo Shinshu Pure Land women gathered to discuss their contributions to peace and harmony. One was May Okazaki, of the Hawai'i Federation of Hompa Hongwanji Buddhist Women's Association, who said:
"ALOHA. Today my remarks on Peace and Harmony Through Nembutsu in the Community make use of a 'Lei of Aloha' in an analogy to the moral values of Shin Buddhism. To make a Lei of Aloha we need a needle (Amida's wisdom), thread (Amida's compassion), and flowers (community needs).
"Buddhist women in Hawai'i began a Lei of Aloha in the early 1900s by working with the Red Cross and financially supporting temple activities. This is the Lei of Aloha of the Past.
"The Lei of Aloha was expanded by implementing resolutions adopted at 3 World Conventions and by participating in community projects. For Dana Day in February, collections are given to needy community groups. For Hosha, we clean the temple, prepare meals, and help in the office.
"For Eshinni Day, designated as 'The Day of Peace,' a special service is held in April and collections are given to youth groups.
"Last year, Hawai'i Federation of Hongwanji Buddhist Women's Association published a book, Hosha: A Pictorial History of Jodo Shinshu Women in Hawaii, which details many community projects. This is the Lei of Aloha of the Present.
"The Lei of Aloha of the Future should represent needs of the broader community. First, we should get involved in current concerns by adopting [the Hawaiian members'] resolutions on AIDS and AGED AND AGING POPULATIONS [proposed to the Convention].
"Second, we should remember people who defended equality for women and minority groups. Third, we should work for safety by supporting Peace Toys and preventing drunk driving. Finally, we should give a Dana Award to acknowledge the Buddhist Woman volunteer.
"This is the Lei of Aloha of the Future. Two thirds are flowers of the past and present. One third is buds. each person doing her share will make them bloom.
"The Aloha spirit of love and friendship is symbolized by the greeting, the lei, and the ukulele:
"which demonstrates harmony with four strings denoting social, mental, emotional, and physical needs, when played together will produce a pleasant chord just as there will be untold happiness when needs are met.
"All of these, I hope, have made you more aware of why and how we can strive to have peace and harmony in our communities. ALOHA."
This short speech exemplifies many aspects of the Jodo Shinshu Buddhist experience of engagement. First, Jodo Shinshu communities are multi-generational, so we find references to youth and elders, with both groups as foci of nurture and concern.
Second, Jodo Shinshu communities are keenly aware of the past as a resource for the present and future. There is reference to the engaged activities of the founding generation nearly 100 years ago (at that point), and the second generation (who created the Dana and Eshinni Days).
Past, present, and future are woven together in the metaphor of the Lei of Aloha, which recalls the origins of the word sutra: a thread that binds things together. The past, present, and future women's activities are a sutra to learn from and a lei to wear with pride and thanks.
Aloha is an Indigenous Hawaiian concept, which has deeply influenced the Japanese-Hawaiian Jodo Shinshu population. They seek to understand and live up to the aloha vision of shared living. This comes about, for example, in the support for AIDS education proposed by the Hawaiians
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"The Creativity of Ignorance in American Buddhism," a quick excerpt from Jeff Wilson "Mourning the Unborn Dead (2009). From p.114:
"One of the ironies of studying Buddhism in America is the eventual realization that ignorance, the bugaboo of Buddhism, is at times just as responsible as understanding for the creative development of distinctive forms of Buddhism...
that allow Zen and other groups to become acculturated and grow. For instance, not knowing that Japanese Zen practitioners don't make bibs or engage in cathartic circle sessions, Americans readily conjure up entirely innovative "traditions" and then retro-project them...
@agleig So, a lot of it comes down to framing of topics, it would seem. You and @LangenbergAmy are able to collaborate across vast times (and therefore use different methods) because your topic isn't "such-and-such text" or "such-and-such group," but a broader theme: sexual misconduct.
@agleig@LangenbergAmy For some, this sort of project seems semi-legit and squishy since it isn't deep, deep investigation of a singular text/site (the bread-and-butter of Buddhist Studies, historically-speaking). For others, it's a breath of fresh air because otherwise these topics never get addressed
@agleig@LangenbergAmy Another thing to note: all 3 mentioned texts are in a corrective mode. Gleig: how are American convert sanghas dealing with racism etc right now. Wilson: how has ritual been overlooked by American Buddhologists. Nelson: how is Japanese Buddhism reinventing itself in real time.
"Peace and Harmony: Lessons from the World Buddhist Women's Convention," a collection of threads on Jodo Shinshu Buddhist women's contributions to Buddhist social engagement.
The World Buddhist Women's Convention is a international conference of Jodo Shinshu women held every 4 years. It brings together thousands of people from across the world to discuss the Dharma and its application in the contemporary world.
The 9th Convention was held in Vancouver in 1990, with the theme "Peace and Harmony Through Nembutsu." This theme was chosen due to the importance that charity and peacework have played in the WBWC since its creation in 1961.
These afro buddhas are an uncommon, distinctively Japanese Pure Land Buddhist motif. They depict Dharmakara Bodhisattva (the future Amida Buddha) during the long period in which he contemplated how best to bring about the liberation of all beings.
This afro Amida is found at the Kurodani temple in Kyoto (aka Konkai Komyoji), a Jodo Shu temple. The big hair shows how the future Amida dedicated all his energies to examining every life and every world, immobile as he developed insight into all situations and how to help them.
In the days following 9/11, engaged Jodo Shinshu monk Rev. T. Kenjitsu Nakagaki was the most visible Buddhist responder. At that time, he was head minister of the New York Buddhist Church and president of the Buddhist Council of New York.
As reported in the New Yorker: "49 days after the terrorist attacks, Nakagaki organized a Buddhist interfaith remembrance in Union Square. And then, in the summer of 2002, he put together a public 9/11-commemoration ceremony," which is repeated annually bit.ly/3yXniuY
The best report on this event, which notes the Buddhist exclusion from Guiliani's official event and how Rev. Nakagaki used 9/11 services as an occasion to counsel compassion for Muslims, is Matt Weiner's archived blog: bit.ly/2Vx9yt5
"Going Phase and Returning Phase" by Rev. Kenryu Tsuji, the former bishop of the Buddhist Churches of America. This excerpted essay (published in various forms, including in "Turning Wheel") is from "The Wheel of Dharma" Dec 1996 #engagedbuddhism#Ecology#Buddhism#jodoshinshu
Tsuji describes the key Jodo Shinshu Buddhist doctrine of oso eko/genso eko. These indicate the going phase (moving toward buddhahood through the Pure Land way) and returning phase (moving toward suffering beings to share the liberation from suffering one has received).
"Death is neither the end of life nor the termination of life's activity. Waters of the river flow onward to reach the wide expanse of the sea. In time, the water evaporates and becomes clouds.