Thread. Brutalist architecture in North and South America.
Architect Clorindo Testa won the competition held by the now-extinct Bank of London and South America, for its venue in the financial district of Buenos Aires, between Recoleta and Bartolomé Mitra street.
Banco de Guatemala
This building was designed by architects José Montes Córdova and Raúl Minondo. Its most great aspects are without a doubt the East and West façades that are decorated with Mayan figures, created by Guatemalan artists Dagoberto Castañeda and Roberto Goyri.
The Tribunal de Contas, located in Sao Paulo, is a huge building designed by the firm Aflalo y Gasperini.
The artistic liberty of the building contrasts with the lack of civic liberties that Brazil was going through at that moment due to the dictatorship.
Centro de Exposiciones / Joao Filgueiras Lima
Salvador de Bahía, 1974
This great structure looks similar to a UFO and was built by Filgueiras Lima, a strong Brazilian proponent of the Modernist Movement.
The Jenaro Valverde building designed by Alberto Linner it is 17 stories, and one of the tallest buildings in Costa Rica.
To Linner's dismay, today the space is blocked off, the fountain is not functioning and his idea of public space is dead.
SESC Pompeia, Sao Paolo
Bo Bardi designed two concrete buildings united by bridges that stem from the brick factory building. It is a space that mixes sport, recreation, and culture, a landmark in the city constantly used by the residents of Pompeia.
Embajada de Rusia en Cuba or Russian embassy in Cuba
This huge tower stands out in Havana's landscape and has become a symbol of the Soviet influence in Cuba. Construction began in 1978 and the building was completed in 1987, two years before the end of the USSR.
A new building for the State of Mexico Boys and Girls Club (Club de Niños y Niñas del Estado de México) uses a brutalist style for a gentle purpose.
The approximately 37,000 square foot building was designed by Mexico City–based firm CCA |
Agustín Hernández constructed his architectural office in Mexico City like a tree. Access to the building erected in the early 1970s is via a gangplank.
St. Joseph Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington
Modernist Chicago architect Bertrand Goldberg experimented with unconventional forms using plywood and concrete, often creating ribbed columnar structures like his best-known work, Marina City.
Tuskegee University Chapel
After a fire engulfed an earlier church in 1957, Tuskegee University commissioned native Alabaman Paul Rudolph to design a new house of worship, working collaboratively with African American architects Louis Fry, John A. Welch, and Moreland G. Smith.
Designed by Louis Kahn in 1965, the award-winning Phillips Exeter Library is composed of three massive, concentric squares, each housing a distinct sphere of activity: carrel space, the stacks, and an inner atrium.
The largest secondary school library in the world.
The Cadet Chapel, designed for the U.S. Air Force Academy by Walter Netsch, is one of the more graceful exponents of the Brutalist movement. Constructed in the early 1960s, the chapel boasts aluminum spires that recall the silhouette of a jet fighter.
Geisel Library, UC San Diego: La Jolla, CA
Named for La Jolla native Theodore Geisel (better known as Dr. Seuss), Geisel Library first opened its doors to students in 1970.
This is some whimsical concrete and glass structure, evocative of an overgrown mushroom.
After a fire destroyed Temple Beth Zion's original synagogue in 1961, architect Max Abramovitz was selected to design a new house of worship constructed from more sturdy materials, notably limestone and concrete.
Rudolph Hall, Yale University
One of the earliest examples of Brutalism in the United States, Yale's Rudolph Hall was designed by Paul Rudolph. Completed in 1964, the multi-storey, concrete structure originally housed the university's architecture department.
Dupont Circle Metro Station
Although every Metro station in Washington D.C. is an exponent of Brutalism, the Dupont Circle Station is particularly striking. In 2007, the station was voted as one of America's 150 favorite buildings (The American Institute of Architects)
St. John's Abbey Church
In the late 1950s, a community of Benedictine monks in rural Minnesota selected up-and-coming architect Marcel Breuer to design a new house of worship.
The University of Pittsburgh boasts a number of impressive Brutalist structures, including Litchfield Towers, designed by Deeter & Ritchey. Constructed in the early '60s, the trio of cylindrical dorms were nicknamed “Ajax,” “Borax,” and “Clorox.”
Armand Vaillancourt's Brutalist “Quebec Libre” fountain first graced San Francisco's Justin Herman Plaza in 1971. A striking example of public art, the sculpture is composed of over 100 distressed concrete blocks coalescing into a huge—yet surprisingly organic—composition.
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A century-old territorial dispute deepened by the discovery of oil is boiling over between neighbors Guyana and Venezuela.
Potential military confrontation looms over Essequibo, a mineral-rich territory.
As China’s growth has slowed, tensions boiling over Taiwan, and the US continues to limit Chinese access to advanced technologies, the “new cold war” rhetoric has hardened.
Expect Washington and Beijing to woo the “middle powers” of the global south.
Voters, and the courts, will give their verdicts on Donald Trump.
But the consequences will be global, affecting everything from economy to military support for Ukraine.
One could say Vladimir Putin’s fate depends more on American voters than Russian ones.
Traditional thread from me. We've got enough negative news for 2023, here's some good news you've probably missed.
* For the first time, scientists detected low-frequency gravitational waves moving through the galaxy (Wired)
* Tyrannosaurus rex and other carnivorous dinosaurs likely had a different pucker than suspected, sporting lips that covered their formidable teeth (University of Portsmouth)
* Number of discovered planets rises past 5,500 (NASA)
* Phosphorus discovered on Saturn’s Enceladus, a crucial sign that life is possible (CBS News)
* The world’s first CRISPR-based gene therapy was approved by drug regulators in the UK and the US (Nature Journal)
During a match against Qatar last week, England’s 19-year-old Jude Bellingham became the first player born in the 21st century to score a goal in a World Cup match.
The Qatar tournament also features the first set of full siblings to compete for different teams, with Iñaki Williams representing Ghana and his younger brother, Nico Williams, making his World Cup debut for Spain.
Canadian coach John Herdman is the first manager in World Cup history to have led both a men's and a women's team at the tournaments, having previously coached the New Zealand women’s team in the 2007 and 2011 women’s World Cups.