Jens Nordvig Profile picture
Sep 18, 2021 19 tweets 6 min read Read on X
There is a huge amount of focus on China contagion/Evergrande at the moment. Hence, it is a time to be precise. I will not do a comprehensive thread (yet). But just provide some specific color on the High Yield credit moves, which themselves are generating a lot of attention.
It is true that China (USD) credit indices moved a lot last week, after stabilizing briefly in early September.

And there are lots of fintwit comments on that: Here is a good (and sober) example:

It is worth thinking about what is going on under the surface, so I am going to plug in the first 10 names (highest weight in the index) and let them tell the story:

The first one is Bank of Communications (2.4%) weight in HY index. Yield is very stable. Not much contagion here. Image
The second on is Kaisa Group Holdings (a real estate developer), with 1.4% weight in HY index.

Yield is exploding, past the high from end-July (evergrande fears clearly spreading here) Image
The third one is a specific evergrande bond that is trading at 59% yield (price 26.6 vs par), this has 1.1% weight. Image
The fourth one is Lenovo (which took over IBM hardware assets as many know some years back), the specific bond here is 0.9% weight in index.

nothing to see here: Image
The fifth one is Well Hope (consumer electronics). 0.8% of index.

Yield has been grinding up for some months, but not obvious it is Evergrande linked Image
The sixth one is Sunac (also a real estate company), it is 0.7% of the index on the specific bond, and the yield is exploding (no surprise, real estate contagion is in motion, in the sector) Image
The seventh and eight bond in the index are also Kaisa group (together adding up to 1.4% of the index), but we showed Kaisa already (#2), so let is move to the ninth:

ENN Clean Energy: nothing to see, stable yield Image
The 10th biggest (and 11th biggest) bond in the HY index is Fortune Star (a financing company), together they are 1.2% of the index.

Yields are pretty stable in a range. Image
I will stop showing individual bonds here, and instead look at the index composition:

The Bloomberg China HY USD index is 66% real estate. Hence, when you look at the aggregate index, it is mostly a real estate picture you get. Image
If you dig into the other parts of the index, the message is quite different (at least for now). It is hard to find (big) companies outside real estate that have seen significant spread widening.

This is also the message from higher grade indices (note: not USD based): stable Image
This is not to see that 'everything is fine'. It is just to be precise about what type of contagion we are observing. Sector specific or broader; real or financial. So far mostly real estate specific (with some iron ore impact too) Image
China is a special case (always). So we cannot use the same template as we have used in the US in 2008, or other past crises. The banks will be dealt with differently and pricing signals (including from the housing sector) may not be entirely 'market driven'.
I will leave it at that.

Watching China contagion is very important now, and while it is unlikely to be a 'banking crisis' like the Global Financial Crisis, there could be other types of 'real contagion'.

We just have to monitor it very precisely.
(I will try to do a more big picture thread in coming days).
Here is the fresh Sunday morning thread addition (bigger picture)

(will try to squeeze in a few more still in coming days)

And here is the Monday update, thinks are indeed evolving:

Here is Wednesday perspective (on the currency) sorry I did not find time Tuesday:

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More from @jnordvig

Apr 21
Last week, we hosted a call for @ExanteData clients on the ongoing asset allocation shift and (very negative) implications for the dollar.

Here I am just posting the opening slides from the call, that illustrates that there is nothing normal about the current regime...

short THREAD
It is highly unusual for the bond market to sell off at the same time as equities are tanking and short-end yields are going down. But this is what we have seen in April, and it is getting worse this week... Image
It is highly unusual for real yields to be moving notably higher (to a > 20 year high, except Oct 2008) when growth expectations are being revised notably down (recession fears etc) Image
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Mar 4
Here are some basic observations about why the current US tariff policy plans are probably the absolute worst case scenario for US growth...

The cumulative tax effects are very large, and it is a complex system, hard to administer and entailing costly uncertainty.

THREAD Image
First,

Hitting the most integrated cross-border supply chains, at the core of US manufacturing, will entail a severe hit too US growth.

The tax effect of USMCA tariffs alone are > $200bn

(USCMA tariffs = ‘own goal’) Image
Second,

We are heading down a path of a complex set of individual tariffs, still ripe for circumvention (as not global). We think 8-10 different tariff pushes are now likely.

Here is a list of key proposals, some over-lapping (not including the agricultural-tariffs, that were added to the list yesterday)Image
Read 8 tweets
Feb 21, 2024
Nvidia $NVDA is hardly a cheap stock. But you often hear the comparison to Cisco $CSCO in the bubble. Is that fair?dot.com
Here are the (most) basic Cisco stats from 1997-2002.

The stock peaked in 2002 at 23 x Revenue
- margin was 64%
- rev. growth was 55% Image
Nvidia is trading at 27 x Revenue (more expensive than Cisco at the peak)

BUT
- margin is at 73%
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Read 5 tweets
Dec 16, 2023
For those thinking that the inflation experiences in the 1970s and the 1980s are instructive to this cycle...

Just a few background charts...

(mini-THREAD I guess)
The US economy is way more open. Hence, a lot of price dynamics are a function of the global economy, not just what is happening at home

imports to GDP were just 5% in the early 1970s, for example. Now >15% of GDP... Image
Unions played a much bigger role in the economy (>20% in the 1970s vs <10% now), and wage growth will therefore not be determined in the same way Image
Read 7 tweets
Dec 12, 2023
Everybody knows the details of US used car prices, the technicalities of the rent calculation, and even the oddities around obscure CPI components such as medical services...

but perhaps it is better to look at the big picture (global trends and China)...

- just a few of charts Image
The trend in global core inflation is almost back to normal (chart above)

And when you look at China, you think; should we not worry about deflation?

Headline CPI is as negative as in the covid shock, and almost as negative as in the CFC shock Image
And when you look at the latest China data, things are getting worse (assuming that you do not like deflation)

Despite the re-opening in 2023, the Chinese economy is observing greater deflationary effects, with momentum getting incrementally more severe in recent months. Image
Read 5 tweets
Nov 29, 2023
The higher for longer narrative is looking increasingly stale

(a few big picture charts)
First, the global trend in core inflation momentum is very clear. The worst is certainly behind us... Image
Second, while some economies have shown greater resiliency to higher rates than expected, global credit is very weak, especially vs 2022, but also vs pre-covid trend. Image
Read 9 tweets

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