Ultrajaya Milk (ULTJ IJ) elevator pitch (1/x) Image
2/ Product portfolio:
• Liquid milk (72% of sales): Ultra milk, Ultra Mimi (for children), condensed milk
• Tea and health drinks (19% of sales): Jasmine tea, mung bean and tamarind drinks.
• Other (7.4% of sales): Production for 3rd parties such as Unilever Image
3/ Competitive position:
• Indonesia's largest dairy brand ("Ultra Milk") with 40% market share in liquid milk
• Strength in UHT milk, which has shelf life of 6-9 months at room temperatures (convenient)
• Also has a presence in RTD tea with Teh Kotak Image
4/ Market backdrop:
• Excellent demographics with population growth of 1%
• Indonesia's liquid milk consumption only 15 litres vs 56 litres in Malaysia
• Secular growth of ~10% per year, fastest of any FMCG segment in Indonesia Image
5/ Management:

• Family-run business, with Sabana Prawirawidjaja at the helm
• Under his leadership, revenues have 10x in 15 years
• Conservative communication and balance sheet
• Sabana has been buying shares in the open market recently
• 10% buyback in 2020 Image
6/ Financials

• The long-term track record is excellent
• Management is guiding for 10% growth in 2021
• Also expressing optimism about the market
• Near-term margin pressure due to capacity expansion
• Competition is heating up but Ultrajaya dominates the UHT milk category Image
7/ Share price

• Historically, growth and share price performance has come in spurts after major capacity expansions
• Note that the Rupiah has been a weak currency with persistent inflation, causing share prices in nominal terms to look impressive Image
8/ Multiples

• Current multiples are low compared to historicals
• Peers trade closer to 17-18x
• But developed market peers don't enjoy the same underlying secular market growth. The move towards non-dairy alternatives is also much more prevalent in developed markets. Image
8/ Valuation

Assuming:
• 10% initial top-line growth in line with guidance
• Some margin pressure due to the planned construction of new production and distribution facilities
• A 20x P/E on 2024e earnings

Yields an upside of +72%. Image
9/ Risks

• Competition from the likes of Greenfields is heating up
• Raw milk price + Rupiah FX rates are volatile
• No-name auditor
• Minority shareholding in certain distributors
• Weak liquidity (~US$50k per day)

• • •

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More from @MikeFritzell

Jan 17
1/ Indonesia is conducting one of the largest land grabs in modern history.

Since March 2025, the government has seized over 4 million hectares of oil palm plantations. That’s an area the size of Switzerland, or roughly 30% of Indonesia’s total palm oil acreage. Image
2/ The justification? The government claims these plantations are in protected "forest zones."

But it looks more like outright nationalization. Assets are being transferred to a new SOE, "Agrinas Palma Nusantara," led by retired generals tied to President Prabowo. Image
3/ This will have broad ramifications. Indonesia produces 58% of the world’s palm oil.

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Read 7 tweets
Oct 13, 2025
Let's compare the valuations of the US with Southeast Asia (1/x)
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Southeast Asia: Puregold @ 10x w growth of 10% pa
Paint:
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Southeast Asia: TOA Paint @ 10x P/E w growth of 6% pa
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Sep 24, 2025
How to bootstrap a Bloomberg terminal in 2025: Image
Charts / price:
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News:
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The bear case for US stocks: Image
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The US CAPE ratio is now 39x, the highest in the world and only eclipsed by the late 1990s Dotcom bubble. Image
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Jan 26, 2025
.@Nate93658762 suggested I read the annual report of Haad Thip HTC TB. Here's what I learnt Image
Haad Thip is a Coca-Cola bottler in Southern Thailand across 14 provinces. The typical brands, incl Coke, Fanta, Sprite, Minute Maid. Founded in 1969, two manufacturing plants. Seems to be a steady grower. 80% market share in sugar-sweetened soft drinks in the south. Image
91% sparking beverages and the rest non-carbonated (presumably Minute Maid). Image
Read 16 tweets
Jan 4, 2025
When should you sell, if ever?

Let's dig into the literature
Michael Price: sell when earnings growth is coming to an end, for example 1) when the return on invested capital is declining 2) business recessions are coming 3) industry cycles Image
Philip Fisher: "If the job has been correctly done when a common stock is purchased, the time to sell it is - almost never"

Exceptions: 1) you made a mistake in your original appraisal 2) the company ceases to qualify under the same appraisal method Image
Read 11 tweets

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