2/ Product portfolio:
• Liquid milk (72% of sales): Ultra milk, Ultra Mimi (for children), condensed milk
• Tea and health drinks (19% of sales): Jasmine tea, mung bean and tamarind drinks.
• Other (7.4% of sales): Production for 3rd parties such as Unilever
3/ Competitive position:
• Indonesia's largest dairy brand ("Ultra Milk") with 40% market share in liquid milk
• Strength in UHT milk, which has shelf life of 6-9 months at room temperatures (convenient)
• Also has a presence in RTD tea with Teh Kotak
4/ Market backdrop:
• Excellent demographics with population growth of 1%
• Indonesia's liquid milk consumption only 15 litres vs 56 litres in Malaysia
• Secular growth of ~10% per year, fastest of any FMCG segment in Indonesia
5/ Management:
• Family-run business, with Sabana Prawirawidjaja at the helm
• Under his leadership, revenues have 10x in 15 years
• Conservative communication and balance sheet
• Sabana has been buying shares in the open market recently
• 10% buyback in 2020
6/ Financials
• The long-term track record is excellent
• Management is guiding for 10% growth in 2021
• Also expressing optimism about the market
• Near-term margin pressure due to capacity expansion
• Competition is heating up but Ultrajaya dominates the UHT milk category
7/ Share price
• Historically, growth and share price performance has come in spurts after major capacity expansions
• Note that the Rupiah has been a weak currency with persistent inflation, causing share prices in nominal terms to look impressive
8/ Multiples
• Current multiples are low compared to historicals
• Peers trade closer to 17-18x
• But developed market peers don't enjoy the same underlying secular market growth. The move towards non-dairy alternatives is also much more prevalent in developed markets.
8/ Valuation
Assuming:
• 10% initial top-line growth in line with guidance
• Some margin pressure due to the planned construction of new production and distribution facilities
• A 20x P/E on 2024e earnings
Yields an upside of +72%.
9/ Risks
• Competition from the likes of Greenfields is heating up
• Raw milk price + Rupiah FX rates are volatile
• No-name auditor
• Minority shareholding in certain distributors
• Weak liquidity (~US$50k per day)
1/ Indonesia is conducting one of the largest land grabs in modern history.
Since March 2025, the government has seized over 4 million hectares of oil palm plantations. That’s an area the size of Switzerland, or roughly 30% of Indonesia’s total palm oil acreage.
2/ The justification? The government claims these plantations are in protected "forest zones."
But it looks more like outright nationalization. Assets are being transferred to a new SOE, "Agrinas Palma Nusantara," led by retired generals tied to President Prabowo.
3/ This will have broad ramifications. Indonesia produces 58% of the world’s palm oil.
With 30% of the country’s supply now under state control, palm oil prices are likely headed higher. Supply chains for everything from snacks to cosmetics will be affected.
Charts / price:
• Trading View (free but delay lag)
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• Godel terminal for NASDAQ ($80/month)
News:
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• The Fly On the Wall ($45/month)
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.@Nate93658762 suggested I read the annual report of Haad Thip HTC TB. Here's what I learnt
Haad Thip is a Coca-Cola bottler in Southern Thailand across 14 provinces. The typical brands, incl Coke, Fanta, Sprite, Minute Maid. Founded in 1969, two manufacturing plants. Seems to be a steady grower. 80% market share in sugar-sweetened soft drinks in the south.
91% sparking beverages and the rest non-carbonated (presumably Minute Maid).
Michael Price: sell when earnings growth is coming to an end, for example 1) when the return on invested capital is declining 2) business recessions are coming 3) industry cycles
Philip Fisher: "If the job has been correctly done when a common stock is purchased, the time to sell it is - almost never"
Exceptions: 1) you made a mistake in your original appraisal 2) the company ceases to qualify under the same appraisal method