Lazarus Long Profile picture
Sep 20, 2021 12 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Here's a true CoVid story from the Chicoutimi Hospital in Quebec, Canada. From catastrophe to redemption.

Huge outbreak of 400 employees over 2.5 months, directly linked to nosocomial infections. 70 HAI patients.
To be frank, at first the employees were blamed.

Because of overtime due to CoVid - but the employees were blamed.

lequotidien.com/actualites/dur…

Was that the end of the story?
No. The workers did not want to catch CoVid. They were careful.

See the quote below from Anne who caught CoVid below.

And the outbreak continued, until someone decided to test the ventilation.
Right now, you just raised an eyebrow.

"Why test the ventilation? It's not airborne!"

But, as you can see above, Anne was wearing her droplet protection.

So, here were the ventilation results as measured in CO2 (a decent aerosol stand-in).

Up to 1611 ppm. In a hospital!
So, what did they do?

Spent $200,000 to improve the ventilation (bring in exterior air) and bring in negative pressure rooms.
The ventilation improved, as expected. But it wasn't quite enough.

Why? Ventilation/ filtration solve far-field aerosols, but cannot act quick enough to remediate aerosols that are up close (near-field aerosols).

Those can only be remediated by airborne PPE.
In February, N95's were mandated.

ici.radio-canada.ca/premiere/emiss…
N95's are great - but they can be expensive if replacing them all the time, right?

N100 Elastomeric respirators, though - a little more expensive up front - but within a few days much, much cheaper.

Have these been deployed anywhere? Yes- at the Alleghany Health Network.
13 hospitals, 250 locations, 21,000+ employees.

Here is Dr. Chalikondra, CMO of AHN (ahn.org/about/leadersh…), talking about that roll-out:


Or here is a study that was done on that roll-out:
journalacs.org/article/S1072-…
Here's a cost-save calculator from MSA for elastomeric respirators over N95's:
webapps.msasafety.com/apr-calculator/

But besides the cost-save that will make you the hero of your administration?

You will be the hero to the HCW's under your charge. Why?
After the AHN roll-out, guess how many wanted to go back to N95's? 0.

facs.org/media/press-re…

N100's medical grade silicone is much more comfortable than scratchy N95 material.

And safer since they protect against 99.97% of particles vs. 95%.

cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/to…
What about the patients? Like anything new - it's just a matter of education.



My DM's are open for any questions that you might have - not just HCW's! Regular people wear N100 elastomeric respirators, too:

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More from @LazarusLong13

Jun 17
You've heard of masking in Japan, China, and South Korea 👇.

This 🧵 is not that story.

This is the story of Taiwan - and then a very important consideration for Canada and the USA.
Image
The story begins under Japanese rule (1895-1945 ).

During that time, Taiwan established its modern public health system - and Japan influenced it.

In fact, the public health system was developed specifically because of epidemics. To stop them.

nhi.gov.tw/en/cp-80-d5357…
Image
From the newspapers of the time, a masking cartoon.

Side note...I had alt text for all the pics. @elonmusk's POS app refuses to send the rest of this thread, so I am not resurrecting Alt text, as I am having to do this manually. Image
Read 20 tweets
Jun 15
Worried about H5N1? Get in the habit of using a food thermometer.

Whole beef cuts: 145°F
Ground beef: 160°F
Chicken, Eggs, Pork: 165°F

Pork was surprisingly hard to run down. Found it below.

Dog meat not discussed. Even our science is biased.

academia.edu/download/64909…
Looks like scholar Google has it cached.

Click on the PDF edu link and save it. 674 pages of Avian Influenza.


scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&…
Read 4 tweets
Jun 14
It will be a miracle if H5N1 does not go full explosive pandemic.

I actually spent a chunk of time trying to figure out how to get OSHA involved.

🧵 on what THEY know, and TRANSMISSION.

tinalexander.github.io/notes/2024/06
So, the USDA wants you to not be worried. They EXPECTED numbers to go up.

But they forgot to tell their boss, @SecVilsack, who says it will be isolated and burn out, because they have biosecurity plans available, and understand how it's transmitted.

agriculture.com/usda-aims-to-i…


We do see it as kind of a naive population where we see those numbers go up that’s expected. That’s not necessarily alarming in the sense of we understand how this disease spreads.  However, to get really further ahead in this space. Again, it goes back to the biosecurity we’re really wanting all industries all to really up their biosecurity, have those enhanced biosecurity plans. We do have through our funding mechanisms, again, options for unaffected, as well as affected herds to both be able to increase biosecurity plans on site to one, keep disease out of their herds. And two, to keep d...
“We are trying to essentially corner the virus” within infected herds so it eventually dissipates, he said during a teleconference.
The USDA’s strategy against bird flu in dairy cattle is to identify infected herds and wait for the virus to die out within the herds, said Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack on Monday. “I’m confident we have a good understanding of the virus and how it is being transferred,” he added.
He said that on June 4th, and when there were 80 herds, 9 states.

Now, there are 97 herds, 12 states.

Their preventive measures have been in place since May 1.

THEIR PREVENTIVE MEASURES ARE NOT WORKING.

Why? We have to know HOW it is transmitted.

Read 21 tweets
Jun 8
Are you a Covid Careful living with a Covid Not-So-Careful? Need a place to demask? Sleep

Have your own bed? Time to positive pressure a bed tent with a HEPA that blows clean air out the top, and dirty air in through the bottom.

The HEPA is on its side, zipped in the tent.
Image
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You are going to keep the bed tent so full of clean air so that it comes out the gaps in the zippers.
Non-affiliated links. Amazon so easy to return if not your cup of tea

Ablackout bed version one of these.


Video here:


A HEPA that blows out the top, and in through the bottom. Like a Levoit Core 400s
a.co/d/6BekBYv
amazon.com/ive?ingressTyp…
a.co/d/e7sKlx6
Read 5 tweets
Jun 7
‼️BY JUNE 10TH ‼️

Do you want universal N95s?

Do you want CMS cracking the whip on the hospitals on Covid infections?

Thread on how-to.

Link at end.
Best if you make a .docx .pdf .RTF

(See below for other file types).

It's also best if you do your own words, personalize it politely, see recommendation in 2nd pic.
Image
Image
But you are busy. I get it.

Here's mine.
Change the italicized part to what you want. Save As PDF. Go.
docs.google.com/document/d/1z-…
Image
Read 6 tweets

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