1/ A chain on the Stanford RCT looking at high fibre (From 20 to 40g) versus fermented foods (6 serves a day):

- 36 adults
- 10 week trial

Fermented foods increased microbiome diversity and reduced 19 inflammatory proteins.
2/ Increased fibre intake did not increase microbiome diversity or reduce inflammatory proteins (on the aggregate)

But inflammatory proteins did decrease in some individuals in high fibre group.
3/. Why did some people benefit from more fibre whereas others didn't?

The researchers found that those who had decreased inflammatory proteins had greater baseline microbial diversity.
4/ This raises a few questions:

1 - Would increasing fibre via increasing plant diversity (which is associated with microbial diversity) be better than just straight up increasing fibre.
5/ 2 - Would eating fermented foods for a period of time before increasing fibre potentially help that person tolerate more fibre by increasing their microbial diversity in advance.
6/ Or is duration important. Would the microbiome adjust over a longer period (past 10 weeks) to be better equipped at dealing with the higher fibre intake.

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