This is very insightful @Isacmpanga — thank you! It seems similar to, "Gutufudde: gwafa Ssuuna n'Abaziba." As Mukasa recounts, Ssuuna had sent Nakamali as the kingdom's diplomat. When Nakamali arrived, he was overwhelmed by the beauty of the place,
including the beauty of the royal women. When Nakamali was granted an audience before King Kaitaba, he stated: "My Lord, I wish you to give me a very beautiful woman to accompany me back to Buganda as I have seen that the women of your
country are by far more beautiful than our women in Buganda." The king said that he would honour the request. But instead of offering him royal bed-chamber women (Enkologo), Nakamali is offered a woman, "not being beautiful like the others." Nakamali insisted on a royal woman,
which infuriated Kaitaba. Nakamali then returned to Buganda and worked tirelessly to turn Ssuuna against the Bazongola, informing Sssuuna: "Your Highness who rules all races and who has no peer in any respect whatsoever, there is a matter
which gives me much sorrow and causes me to wish to shed tears; it is to see that Kabaka Kaitaba claims to a similar greatness to your own in all respects. When he heard you were building your house Batanda bezalu, "Kings beget Kings," he also built a similar one. Secondly,
when he heard that you have an elephant's tusk as a footstool, he did likewise more so. Further, he placed his tusk in his main gateway, the gateway Wankaki and also in the house wherein he sleeps. Thirdly, in his house, the roof rings are of coppers. Fourthly, the eaves of
his house are decorated with beads. Fifthly, the drinking cup from which he drinks is a snipe's egg. He asked for your eldest daughter as his wife saying, "Am I not of course also a Kabaka such as he and all things which are now done here are done as with him,"
thus comparing himself with you. Now, Your Highness, what do you think of one who behaves thus, remembering that all kings are under you and there is no one else who acts in this manner. As for me this matter make me weep tears, Father of twins you are the great Kabaka,
who can compare with you? Your Highness, I do not wish this man to be a Kabaka like you, the holder of this Drum (okulya eng'oma) which rules all neighbouring kings; he should be driven from his kingdom and you should instal another in his place.
Now the Kabaka, when he heard all this, was angry and call his Katikkiro and took counsel with him and all his great chiefs. [...] Now when they reached Buzongola they found with Kaitaba and drove him out and he fled to an island but they attacked him there and he fled away into
another country." Mukasa ends the story by sharing that while Ssuuna won the war, it cost him his life (he died from smallpox). For Mukasa, I think it's a story about the importance of good diplomacy and the urgency of appointing strong negotiators. I think the blame in
the story is directed toward Nakamali, who was willing to compromise the integrity of Buganda after Kaitaba attempted to legislate his libido (having made an outlandish request to copulate with a royal woman). For Mukasa, political progress (kukulaakulana) was predicated upon
virtue and restraint, not unmitigated power. I am interested to know how clan politics shaded Mukasa's particular telling. I do know that there were emerging debates about Kabaka Chwa's heir, & I'm not sure if Mukasa used the story to accentuate his grievances w/ leaders
in the Buffalo clan? I'm going to start working through Chwa's Will and Estate to gain a sense of how clan politics were at work in the late 1930s. Any additional thoughts on the story?
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On the many National Anthems of Uganda & why the Anthem was Changed after Independence. Throughout 1961 and 1962, there were extensive debates about UG’s new national anthem. The selection of a Ugandan language was a key part of these debates. 1/17
2 January 1962 2/17
On 2 Jan. '62, S. Mbabi Katana argued that the national anthem should be produced in a ‘Ugandan African language’. By contrast, H. Kanyike argued that Uganda should follow Tanganyika, and rework ‘the popular Zulu (or Xhosa) African Anthem, whose principal theme in Africa’. 3/17
To date, Karamoja has remained marginalized in national history writing. But in the late 1960s, Karamojong activists shaped the course of national debates about state security and the importance of constitutional rule. 1/9
In 1969, the Clerical Assistant for the Judicial Department of Pian, Karamoja, K.A.L. Itwa, forwarded Benedicto Kiwanuka a four-page report, which he entitled, ‘Disturbances in Karamoja’. Itwa informed Kiwanuka that he had organised a committee of DP activists in 2/9
1966 to launch a three-year independent investigation into the corruption of UPC government workers and chiefs. Itwa’s report painted a dire picture of political life in eastern Uganda. The report concluded that the UPC supported police bribery and 3/9
On reading Abraham Lincoln in Africa. We need more works on how Lincoln's biography was deployed in African political thought throughout the 1900s. Perhaps an edited volume? Any interest? In 1959, the UG constitutional thinker EMK Mulira was exiled in Gulu for his role 1/11
in the year’s boycotts. During his time in exile, Mulira experienced numerous dreams and revelations. In one instance, God appeared to him “clearly and unmistakably in Luganda,” Kitawo ye mugagga asinga abagagga bonna” (literally, “your father [God] is the rich one 2/11
who surpasses all other rich people” i.e. “your father is the richest person”).’ Abraham Lincoln also appeared to Mulira in several visions. He talked at length about one vision before the Graduate Fellowship Conference in Limuru, Kenya, 1968: “I lived in political 3/11
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In the opening propaganda poster, we see strategists suggesting that Uganda had too many local car drivers and that they would soon be required to perform in the War to help the country. 2/10
This photograph was taken shortly after the war. It captures a conversation between A.J. Cox, then Resident of Buganda, and Goswa Kasaja of Bugwere. In the conversation, Kasaja recounted the air battles in which he participated. 3/10
The HMS Uganda was a Fiji-class light cruiser during the Second World War. According to declassified records, at 248pm on 13 September 1943, HMS Uganda was in Salerno Bay, Italy, about 1.5 miles off the shoreline. 1/8
While anchored, a bomb descended vertically and entered the ship just abaft the mainmast. It then penetrated all decks and exploded near the After Engine Room, Starboard side. A diver was deployed to assess the damage underneath the ship. 2/8
The ship was relocated but faced additional fire throughout the night, including 3 light-scale air attacks. Intelligence reports suggest that the ship had been struck by a heavy armour-piercing bomb, 3/8
I am currently finalizing an article on flags, ideologies of colours and political thought in twentieth-century Buganda. Here we see the flag of Kabaka Muteesa I, which Kabaka Mwanga hoisted to challenge the authority of numerous flags being raised by Frederick Lugard. 1/4
The flag itself was approximately twelve feet square. The colour of the background of the flag was red, four years prior to the creation of Zanzibar’s red flag (I believe). A large shield was sewn on the left side. To its right, two crossing spears formed an x-shaped pattern. 2/4
Both emblems were white in colour. By the mid-1890s, Catholics too had created a flag to represent their interests, a replication of the national flag of France. It was only after the religious wars of Mmengo 3/4