Mike Sowden Profile picture
Sep 21, 2021 15 tweets 8 min read Read on X
Last week, I got seriously obsessed with what, at first glance, looks like a really daft question:

What does the Internet actually *look* like?

All the ways to answer this are fascinating and full of surprises. Here are some in a thread:

1/
Here is the simplest, most straightforward and wrongest answer.

It looks like the box in the corner of your room that you sit in front of every day, "enjoying" its contents.

Devoid of context, that's what my senses tell me. But obviously this is absurd. Let's move on.

2/
If "the Internet" is the signal, all that data flying around, then in a sense it looks like this.

99%+ all international data races along sea floors at around 16 mill. times the force of a home Internet connection, through cables roughly the width of a can of Coke.

3/
Incredibly, the first colossal undersea cable was laid back in 1858, when two steam-powered (!) battleships met mid-Atlantic to connect together two pieces of a telegraph cable running for over *2,500 miles*.

Alas, it only worked for 3 weeks: spectrum.ieee.org/the-first-tran…

4/
Or maybe the Internet is where data *stops* moving, in the data centres and other machine-holding architecture.

Photographer Dave Greer got curious about this, with oddly beautiful results (in a Simon Stålenhag sort of way): qz.com/770849/these-b…

5/
Or maybe our best way to see "the Internet" is indirectly, to trace its passing - like this mesmerising datavis of geotagged tweets using the hashtag #sunrise one day in 2014, showing a spluttering blaze of yellow marking dawn:

cartodb.s3.amazonaws.com/static_vizz/su…

6/
Or this from opte.org, looking like a colourful explosion of dandelion clocks:



It shows the Internet knitting itself together, network by network. It looks *alive*.

(This may creep you out a bit.)

7/
Or this, mapping tweets from mobile phones:

labs.mapbox.com/labs/twitter-g…

(Red means iPhone. As a European Android-user, I had *no idea what a minority I was in. At least on Twitter, anyway. Eeesh.)

8/
This zoomable "star map" of websites from 2012 is engrossing and more than a bit bonkers in scale:

internet-map.net

(I can find my old blog on it. It's tiny but it's there. Had a website for more than a decade? Go searching. I bet you'll find it.)

9/
But maybe the only maps that fit here are abstract, subjective and virtual. Maybe you have to be *inside* to map it properly.

Kevin Kelly's Internet Mapping Project asked people to draw what they thought the Internet looked & felt like: kk.org/ct2/the-intern…

10/
"The internet is intangible, like spirits and angels. The web is an immense ghost land of disembodied places....Yet everyday we navigate through this ethereal realm for hours on end and return alive. We must have some map in our head." - Kevin Kelly (brainpickings.org/2009/06/08/int…)

11/
I'm writing more about all this soon, first for paying subscribers & later for everyone, in my @SubstackInc newsletter, Everything Is Amazing:

everythingisamazing.substack.com/about

Sign up if you're curious.

But before I end this thread, my current fave map of them all...

12/
After a year of work, designer Martin Vargic has completed a modern-day Mappa Mundi of the online world:

trendland.com/the-world-map-…

The detail here is just *staggering*. The research alone must have been...I just can't.

13/
Just barmy.

Click for the Hi-Res version here to lose the next hour of your life:

…mp-ed30a86b8c4ca887773594c2.wixmp.com/f/13ad2603-668…

14/
And if all that has left you feeling a overwhelmed and a bit lost, don't worry! Here's the end of the Internet, so you at least know where one of the edges or corners is:

endoftheinternet.com

Thanks for reading.

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More from @Mikeachim

Mar 10
I recently learned something amazing about the Arctic - & my tiny mind is blown.

In my ignorance, I've always believed it's featureless & barren. But now I've learned what's underneath it - & if THAT was on dry land, it'd be a wonder of the modern world.

Buckle up!

1/ Image
This is Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765): Russian polymath, scientist, writer - a lesser-known Isaac Newton.

He discovered the law of conservation of mass in chemical reactions, first saw Venus has an atmosphere, founded some of the key principles of modern geology...

2/ Image
...and a town, a lunar crater, a *Martian* crater, a satellite, a porcelain factory (!) and an asteroid have all been named after him.

And at some point, as legend has it, he predicted there was something MASSIVE under the Arctic ice.

3/ Image
Read 18 tweets
Mar 9
OK, this is nuts.

In Sept 2023, geophysicists over the world started monitoring an odd signal coming from the ground under them.

It was recorded in the Arctic, then Antarctica - then everywhere, every 90 seconds, regular as a metronome - for NINE DAYS.

What the HELL?

1/ Image
In seismology, this is a USO: an Unidentified Seismic Object.

Perhaps if this discovery had leaked into mainstream news as quickly as potential alien biosignatures tend to do, we’d currently be seeing a big comeback for the HOLLOW EARTH ‘theory’.

Thankfully not the case!

2/ Image
Instead, in the best collaborative tradition of modern science, researchers across the globe - 68 scientists from 40 institutions in 15 countries - joined forces to track down the signal’s source.

What they found was astonishing!

(Yes yes, I'm getting there.)

3/ Image
Read 11 tweets
Mar 8
A while back, I learned something mindblowing about the geological history of the Mediterranean Sea, and I just can't get it out of my head.

Now I'm going to make it *your* problem too. Sorry.

Hang onto your hat. This gets wild.

1/ Image
This is the Strait of Gibraltar, where Europe and Africa reach out to almost touch each other.

At this point there's only 13km/ 8 miles between them - & it's where the Med feeds into the Atlantic.

Imagine if something absurdly violent happened & it closed up?

2/ Image
No need to imagine - because it actually did.

It's called the Messinian Salinity Crisis, & it happened around 5-6 million years ago:

After a presumably colossal tectonic shift, the Pillars of Hercules closed (or more correctly were bridged)...

3/ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messinian…Image
Read 16 tweets
Nov 8, 2022
On the 21st July 1976, NASA released the very first colour image taken by the Viking 1 lander from the surface of Mars.

And....wait, what?

The Martian sky is BLUE?

1/ Image
This is obviously not what anyone was expecting. Mars is...

Well, you can see it for yourself on a clear night, with your naked eye. It's noticeably red - about as red as Betelgeuse, tenth-brightest star in our night sky.

No blue. So - what? WHAT?

2/ ImageImage
The Martian atmosphere just isn't thick enough to be blue - just 600 pascals, vs the Earth's 101,000.

That scene in "The Martian" where the rocket's in danger of being blown over? No, sir. Not enough punch to it: space.com/30663-the-mart…

3/ Image
Read 22 tweets
Oct 28, 2022
You know the BEST thing about ancient history? All that pristine grey-white stone! SO CLASSY AND REGAL.

Look at this gorgeously monochrome scene from 'Gladiator'. Just look at how *right* it looks.

Yeah. Except - no. Get ready for a shock.

1/
In the middle of the Parthenon in Athens, the ancient Greek sculptor Phidias (480 – 430 BC) built a gigantic statue of Athena Parthenosos, about 11 metres high.

Alas, nothing remains of it today. But there are enough accounts of its construction to make a replica...

2/ Image
...so someone did that: sculptor Alan Le Quire, in (of all places) Nashville.

Not quite what you were expecting, mayhaps?

Well, it was built around a core of cypress wood, and then panelled with gold and ivory plates. That's the description. That's what they did.

Blimey.

3/ Image
Read 11 tweets
Jun 28, 2022
When my Zanclean Megaflood thread went nuts in February, some folk said "look into a thing called Atlantropa! It's just as mindblowing!"

They weren't wrong. And now I can't get *this* story out my head either.

So, once more, here we go.

1/
It's 1928.

This is German architect Herman Sörgel. Horrified by the First World War, keen to see everyone put down their weapons & actually, properly work together for a change, he's just had a idea that would solve *everything*.

He's going to drain the Mediterranean.

2/
No, really. It's simple!

All it would take is a series of dams:

- Across the Gibraltar Strait
- Across the Dardanelles to hold back the Black Sea
- Between Sicily and Tunisia, road-linking Europe & Africa
- At the Suez Canal.

Easy-peasy.

3/
Read 15 tweets

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