Yesterday was the SECOND day of the Research on Improving Systems of Education annual conference (#RISEConf2021)! School management, equity and choice, and what education interventions we should trash!
@Gabriela_LSC: Training school heads on violence prevention in Peru increased reports of violence and reduced transfers from schools. (It didn’t affect test scores, but come on, not everything has to improve test scores. Let’s just keep the kids from getting hurt!) #RISEConf2021
@JacobusCilliers: A school governance reform in Tanzania that shifted focus from school inspections to school support had little impact BUT adding low-cost measures to increase follow-up from ward education officers modestly boosted learning. riseprogramme.org/sites/default/…#RISEConf2021
@leecrawfurd: Government education officials in many countries underestimate the extent of the learning crisis. #RISEConf2021
@NKarachiwalla: Distributing “large cash grants through school councils to public schools in rural Pakistan” led to “learning increases in both the public and private sectors. Private school improvements appear to be driven by competitive pressures.” wpcarey.asu.edu/sites/default/…
@mandabeat: In Indonesia, making public junior secondary schools *less* selective led to lower learning gains than expected but the gap narrowed between the top and bottom quintiles. #RISEConf2021
@dawit_tibebu & @caine_rolleston: Ethiopia invested in a broad reform to boost learning, but learning outcomes actually declined. Could it be because of a decline in preschool / school readiness? #RISEConf2021
@soyoonahn73: Providing a five-day STEM boot camp in Tanzania led to more progressive gender attitudes among girls (but not boys). It also boosted girls’ weekly hours of studying in STEM-related subjects. riseprogramme.org/sites/default/…#RISEConf2021
The last session of the day was provocatively titled “Trash this!” in which esteemed speakers highlighted which education interventions they’d get rid of! #RISEConf2021
@lwantchekon would get rid of donor interference in education! He’d redirect aid to focus on incentivizing agency by government officials, promoting stakeholder involvement, and involving communities in decisions and monitoring. #RISEConf2021
Rukmini Banerjee would get rid of the age-grade curriculum—in other words, the system that teaches children based on their age rather than their level of learning. “Sometimes when I look at these [textbooks], I feel it’s designed to ensure that many children get left behind.”
Jishnu Das would trash vouchers. “80% of the [voucher] money goes to children who would have gone to private schools without the vouchers… Since taxes can be quite regressive, it’s taking money from the poor to give to the rich.” #RISEConf2021
The “winning” idea is … trash the age-grade curriculum! Rukmini Banerjee for the win! #RISEConf2021
Want more education research?! (Of course you do!) Yesterday I summarized the previous day’s presentations.
“Beyond the Fence: Research, Policy, and the US Southwest Border”
Last week I heard Professor @M_Clem give this keynote address at the seminar for the HUMANS LACEA (@VoxLACEA) Network, co-organized by @the_IDB and the @WorldBank. Here are a few takeaways. 🧵
The number of people arriving at the U.S.’s southwest border has risen sharply since 2020. There are 3 broad approaches to addressing: just enforce the law, induce “development” in sending countries, & improve legal channels for immigration. What does research tell us about each?
First approach: what about just enforcing the law (i.e., detaining and deporting people who enter without authorization, strengthening walls)?
Many educational interventions boost outcomes for girls, but which of those interventions are proven to function effectively at large scale? “Girls’ Education at Scale,” now out in the World Bank Research Observer, explores this. academic.oup.com/wbro/advance-a… 🧵
We identify interventions that benefit girls that reach at least 10,000 beneficiaries. This isn't scale in every system, obviously, but it helps us focus on what we learn *outside* of small pilots. (I also think we learn from small pilots; we just learn different things.)
We find evidence that systems can effectively implement programs at scale to make school cheaper, feed girls at school, increase accessibility, and teach better--all with clear benefits for girls.
@LeventNeyse Applied Economics Letters, Atlantic Economic Journal, B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, Econometrics Journal, Economic Theory Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, Economics of Education Review, Explorations in Economic History, Finance Research Letters...
@LeventNeyse Health Economics, International Advances in Economic Research, Journal of Agricultural Economics, Journal of Econometrics, Journal of Economic Psychology, Journal of Environmental Economics & Management, Journal of Industrial Economics, Journal of Policy Analysis & Management...
@LeventNeyse Journal of the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association, Journal of the Economic Science Association, Journal of Urban Economics, Management Science, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Stata Journal, World Trade Review, World Development Perspectives...
The state of Ceará continues to perform excellently, despite being Brazil's 5th poorest state. Yet in 2005, Ceará performed in the bottom half of Brazil's states.