In this edition of #scifraud: Ronald Kostoff, an octogenarian generalist w/ a 1000-meter stare, has a fraudulent article in the latest _Toxicology Reports_ claiming Covid vaccines kill 5x more people than they save.
How did this pass peer review? Journal editor @aristsatsakis surely knows better. But this fraud is already the most-talked about article Toxicol.Rep. has published all year. /2
Encouraging volume over quality is one culprit.
Toxicol. Rep. launched as an #Elsevier journal in 2014, and has no fewer than thirty-one Associate Editors.
One of them (Daniela Calina), and editor in chief Tsatsakis, CO-AUTHORED this bizarre & deceptive article. /3
Another is a common failure mode of low-quality peer review: closed circles who edit & publish one another.
Kostoff publishes regularly in the journal, sometimes w/ Tsatsakis as co-author, who often reviews his papers. Was this piece accepted w/o reading it? /4
Or – 14 of Kostoff's last 17 papers were with Tsatsakis… including a 5G-truther paper, far from his expertise. Now we're in classic #scifraud territory – is the editor just racking up a paper count w/ willing co-authors, and fast-tracking them? /5 aminer.org/profile/ronald…
Because the paper's mistakes are not subtle. The topline mortality comparison is off by a factor of /a million/; the appendix doubles down + implies no one should vax.
Somehow I don't think biochemist Darja Kanduc agrees, despite being on the author list. /6
This case stings. Kostoff cites prolifically, and spent a decade exploring text mining for ideas – an approach which one wishes would work, but can find support for any crank theory + may be a recipe for penetrating peer review. /7
Strongly reminiscent of the Walach papers that were published and retracted from _Vaccines_ and _JAMA Ped._ in July. But data here has been massaged more strongly, and more false claims chained together.
UPDATE: #Elsevier wrote to acknowledge concerns w/ three articles (the Kostoff anti-vax fraud; his 2d article listing vaccines as a contributing factor for IBS; the Ivermectin ➖ result w/ control group of size 3, framed as a ➕ result). I'll share anything that comes of it. /9
This abuse of peer review is a result of current scholarly metrics & the lack of accountability for authors, editors, or journals. It is not unique to journal farms like Elsev. I'm curious what metamoderation exists within their network.
Science publishing at its worst: Toxicology Reports is suffering from journal-level fraud. It is promoting COVID click-bait articles, authored by the editor-in-chief, without reasonable independent peer review.
My rundown: blogs.harvard.edu/sj/2021/09/30/…
/1
Initially I thought this was an article-level problem – an anti-vax polemic by the author, Ronald Kostoff, that had somehow slipped through review by using the language and format of sincere research.
Harald Walach, a German parapsychologist, has published two high-impact peer-reviewed papers exaggerating the risks of COVID vaccines & of wearing masks. Very dangerous.
Closed, one-pass #peerreview fails at modern scales of paper production & disinformation propagation. /1
The first paper, discouraging vaccinations, was published in _Vaccines_.
It was retracted, five editors resigned, and Walach's university ended his appointment for potentially 'lead[ing] to public harm', but not before the paper got 500,000 views. bmj.com/content/374/bm…
/2
The 2d paper, discouraging masking for children, was published in @JAMAPediatrics. It had fatal flaws in theory, design, & data gathering; and (again) drew conclusions that could lead to public harm.