Zimbabwe has in the last five years all but given up on FDI. Instead, in an unprecedented manner taken more offshore debt than in the last forty years.

China must pay Zim cash for its exports & not offset with onerous debt under the guise of infrastructure & donations. Image
GOZ is awfully inadequate in understanding geopolitics & economics. For example, China grew on savings & FDI. Not debt.

FDI is important for;
(i) Technology transfer
(ii) It’s equity at risk& is more patient.
(iii) Loss is not a burden on greater society
(iv)Global supply chains
All these are ideological questions. Socialism quickly runs out of money. Leaves debt & malinvestments. Losses & Debt become a collective responsibility. A child born today is saddled or as the saying goes indentured. All they’ll produce will go to paying off their father’s debt!
So if it’s not debt from the East it’s Aid from the West. Aid is harmful.

How does the West expect GOZ to implement reforms when it has outsourced citizen welfare to the west? Aid results in inappropriate resource allocations.There is a direct link between Aid & fixed Fx rate

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More from @baba_nyenyedzi

22 Sep
Commenting on abandoning the 1:1 gedye, Eddie Cross believes it was an act of bravery. He goes on to say ED economic management is didn't from Mugabeconomics. Notice how Eddie Cross doesn't use facts &numbers? But superlatives?
Under ED the economy contracted for two years by 8%pa according to WB. The condonation bill, saw unprecedented snbudgetted expenditure under ED. Even the WB noted the ridiculous world beating expenditures.
Under Chinamasa external debt was US$9bn& he had a plan to address it under the LIMA negotiations. Now it's double. Chinamasa reigned in expenditure, cutting GMB subsidies.ED brought Zupco subsidies.Under ED the truth is a punishable offence. They even banned OMIR.Mugabe didn't!
Read 4 tweets
21 Sep
The most worrying feature is a GOZ that claims a surplus yet it’s local borrowings have increased by 100% in the first 7 months of the year.

For the last year GOZ TB’s were stagnant.We have now seen a trend reversal & upswing.

This explains the FX rate of 170
The Fx auction system has stimulated private sector credit to rise by 250% as importers take advantage of the cheap money.

Import arbitrage, inducing a consumption bubble.

In real terms, pvt sector credit is less than U$900m. It used to be US$4bn. Begs the question about GDP?
Everything hinges on the FX Auction rate of 86 whilst goods in the market are now priced at 170.

The RBZ is sitting on a time bomb of exchange rate losses. Will it’s auditors & IMF recognize 86 when the market rate is double?
Read 4 tweets
20 Sep
The post covid world presents a serious challenge ahead for emerging markets & ever so for small countries like Zim. The trigger will be the rise in interest rates by the FED.

Another global headwind is China. Bail outs & rise in debt levels.
An interesting debate is on how rises in commodity prices don’t translate to extra income for commodity exporting countries in the LR. Imports increase & other industries suffer.
Small countries unfortunately can’t have diversified economies in a globalising economy. They’re simply not competitive enough.

A small nation with its own currency is a disaster when the number 1 risk in AFRICA is currency risk.
Read 6 tweets
24 Aug
1/12
SDR - Risks & fallacies

Frederic Bastiat came up with the idea of the broken window fallacy.

In simple terms, a boy breaks a shop keepers window. The distraught shopkeeper is told not to be sad, for it is good for the economy. The glazier finally has a job.
2/12
You can find the Economic tale here

investopedia.com/ask/answers/08…
3/12
RBZ and GOZ behave precisely as those who think the broken window creates an opportunity for the glazier & the economy is better off.

@nickmangwana called it a game changer.

The enthusiasm across GOZ is palpable. But should the economy share that enthusiasm? NO!
Read 12 tweets
23 Aug
1/9
Zimbabwe’s debt trap

The purpose of this thread is to show the extend of Zimbabwe’s external debt.

Is Zim in a debt trap?

Under my calculation Zim’s external debt is at least US$19bn
2/9
According to MOF published numbers Zim’s external debt is US$8.4bn.
3/9
After the coup of Nov 2017, RBZ on behalf of the public started acquiring debt.

There are three components to RBZ debt:
(i) Afreximbank loans of US$1.4bn
(ii) Blocked funds- legacy debts of US$2.8bn*
(iii) other debt US$1.5bn

*MOF number. This grew by 0.8bn in 2021
Read 9 tweets
16 Aug
There is certainly a wave spreading across the region. It happened in the 1990’s. Some took advantage & some chose the moment to become more intransigent.

Confirmation bias means we see what we want to see. In psychology it’s the invisible gorilla experiment.
My suggestion for political parties in Zimbabwe is to engage an impartial commissioned study of what happened in Malawi & Zambia. Of course it’s not to confirm what we already know. But to make us see the gorilla.
As far as the Economies of SADC are concerned. Another moment as it was in 1990 has arrived. Zambia & Malawi missed the opportunity and remained socialist despite multi party democracy. Zim went the opposite direction into hyperinflation. SA used the moment to end Apartheid.
Read 5 tweets

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