For some, it's called Lake Natron.

For others, it's called 'The Lake That Turns Animals Into Stone'.

And for this flamingo that tried swimming across the 12-by-30 mile Tanzanian lake, 'turn into stone' is exactly what happened.

A thread on the most dangerous lake in the world:
The 400 sq mi / 1,400 sq km Lake Natron looks more like it belongs on Mars than it does in Tanzania.

So where does its deep red color come from?

In short, a ridiculous amount of salt derived from magmatic limestone, which came from the eruptions of a 1-million-year-old volcano.
With a pH level as high as 10.5, swimming in Lake Natron would be like swimming in ammonia.

But aside from being absurdly alkaline, Lake Natron is also absurdly hot.

Its temperature can reach as high as 140°F/60°C

For context, most lakes during the summer months are ~60°F/15°C
And as the hot, highly-alkaline lake collects ashy runoff, it should come as no surprise:

The animals that tragically fall inside Lake Natron end up looking as if they “were dropped in a bucket of cement.”

Exhibit A:
Exhibit B:
But despite Lake Natron being so, well….deadly, it has become a peaceful mating spot for one interesting species:

Flamingos.

The now endangered ‘Lesser Flamingo’ lives and breeds on the lake’s shallow edge...only to be all-too-careful not to go in too, too deep.
So now for the million dollar question:

'If flamingos can handle Lake Natron, can we?'

Well, at cooler temperatures, we'd be okay...for short periods of time.

But for Nick Brandt, the photographer who saw the death at Lake Natron with his own eyes?

“It’d be complete madness.”
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More from @DavidZabinsky

17 Sep
I moved to the UAE in 2015 as a 21-year-old and promised my (crazy) loving mother two things:

1) I’d wear my seatbelt anytime I was in a car.

2) I wouldn’t tell anyone I was Jewish.

Now, over six years later, I reflect on my Jewish life in the UAE and how things have changed:
For years, to fulfill my second promise to Mom, I took on an 'alias' in the UAE.

I told people my last name had Polish Catholic (not Ashkenazi Jewish) roots.

To make my ‘story’ even more credible, I took Easter and Christmas off from work every year.

Sorry, former bosses!
From 2015-2017, I foolishly thought I was the only Jew in the entire UAE.

Seriously.

But then I met a Canadian guy named Alex at the gym in Dubai.

And after telling him my name and that I was originally from New York City, he asked me without a blink:

“You’re Jewish, too?”
Read 18 tweets
14 Sep
What you see here is a highly secured vault in a remote area of the Arctic.

But what’s protected inside is more important than a few hundred kilos of gold bars.

So what's inside?

Over 1 million seed samples from around the world.

A thread on the Svalbard Global Seed Vault:
The Svalbard Global Seed Vault was built in 2008 in the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard -- only 650 miles from the North Pole.

In fact, Svalbard is the northernmost year-round settlement on the planet, with 2,200 people living there 365 days per year.
The Norwegian Government funded the construction of the vault in 2008 with $8.8m.

Its purpose?

To safely store seed duplicates from around the world in the event that genebanks are destroyed by farm mismanagement, accidents, equipment malfunctions...or worse:

Doomsday.
Read 12 tweets
8 Sep
Any idea what this is?

This strange spider-looking-thing - seen from over 1,500 feet in the air - sits mysteriously in the Nazca Desert in southern Peru.

But perhaps more interesting than the spider itself are the possible explanations behind it.

A thread on the ‘Nazca Lines’:
As much as 1,500 years ago (!!!), different Peruvian cultures, such as the Nazca, Chavin, and Paracas people, created a series of head-scratching drawings by removing dirt, soil, and rocks from the earth.

These types of images are called ‘geoglyphs.’
These geoglyphs are big.

I mean, really big.

Some of the Nazca Lines are just, well, lines...stretching 30 miles (nearly 50 km) long.

The more sophisticated drawings?

Some measure up to 1,200 feet (365 meters)...as tall as the Empire State Building.
Read 15 tweets
10 Aug
A thief steals hundreds of millions of dollars of artwork from you

Decades later, he sells the stolen art to other collectors and makes a fortune

Over 120 years later, he returns the artwork to you, except it's only a FRACTION of what was stolen!

This. All. Happened.

Thread:
The year is 1897, and over 1,000 British troops storm the Kingdom of Benin: a well-developed, sovereign empire in what is current-day Nigeria.

The British plan was to depose the Benin Empire's king and annex the territory, which was situtated strategically on the African coast.
When they arrived, the British didn't just annex.

They pillaged.

They destroyed.

One historian wrote that the British "scorched the earth with rockets, fire and mines."

They killed civilian men, women, and children.

With so much death, Benin City "reeked of human blood."
Read 15 tweets
26 Jul
Gates, Bezos, Musk

We've heard their stories

But how about the story of Mansa Musa, former King of the Mali Empire, whose wealth and influence were SO vast that he at one point owned half of the world's gold and single-handedly caused a $1.5bn crash in the Middle East?

Thread:
1) Musa became Mansa (king or emperor) of the Mali Empire in 1312 and ruled until 1337

Annexing 24 cities during his reign, he saw his kingdom expand over 2,000 miles, taking up much of West Africa

Naturally, ownership of so much land came with ownership of so much...gold
2) Still relatively unknown outside of West Africa in the year 1324, Musa decided to organize a trip that'd be heard all around the world

He gathered a caravan of 60,000 men (soldiers, entertainers, and slaves) dressed in gold and silk to make the 2,700mi pilgrimage to Mecca
Read 12 tweets

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