Most journalists understanding of economics is limited to a handful of 19th Century clichés. The Brazilian economy has gone through commodities boom/bust cycles for 500 years. Attributing the Workers Party's success to a commodities boom ignores the 2008 Great Recession. Thread
Bahia demonstrates the limitations of commodities booms. For centuries its production of export commodities like Cocoa and Tobacco generated huge wealth for a handful of European/ Brazilian businessmen while the vast majority of the population suffered in abject poverty.
In other words, as the last 500 years of economic history of the developing world shows, commodities booms without any kind of redistribution measures are absolutely useless in reducing poverty. Example: mining boom in the Congo.
Trickle down economics during a commodities boom didn't lift 25 million people out of poverty during the Lula years. According to IPEA the greatest causes, ranked, were: 1) Minimum wage hikes; 2) Linking minimum retirement benefits to minimum wage; and 3) Bolsa Familia.
In 2009 the EU and US GDPs dropped by 4.4% and 2.5% while Brazil's only fell by 0.3%. Lula had preemptively rolled out a $300 billion Keynesian Stimulus Package (PAC) subsidizing internal manufacturing and consumption to buffer the economy from international market instability.
Journalists "think in cliches [...] banal, conventional, common ideas that are received generally. By the time they reach you, these ideas have already been received by everybody else, so reception is never a problem.”
― Pierre Bourdieu, On Television
For a decade, journalists and analysts across the political spectrum have piggy-backed on a neoliberal PSDB smear that a cyclical commodities boom, not redistributive polices, lifted 25 million people from poverty during the PT years. It's embarrassing to see leftists do this.
PT built foreign reserves up from US$49 bi to $360 bi to buffer against commodities cycle fluctuations. After Lava Jato sabotaged the economy and Temer took over in 2016, he pretended the country had run out of money to justify US-friendly austerity cuts. brasilwire.com/how-manufactur…
I'll add here that, although I am a journalist by trade I am a sociologist and geographer by training and my theoretical basis for economic analysis is the field of economic geography, which I studied at King's.
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Greenwald is lying about Brazil's Supreme Court, falsely claiming that its 1st working group ruling on the Bolsonaro case is made up of faithful allies of Lula. Yet 3 of these 5 ministers voted to open an exception to the Constitution to imprison him on flimsy charges in 2018+
During its first 14 years on power, the PT used technical criteria to choose Supreme Court justices - an ethical move that is never done in the US. It came back to haunt them, as most voted in favor of Rousseff's frivolous impeachment and Lula's arbitrary political imprisonment.
Bolsonaro broke from tradition by politicizing the court, appointing far right reactionaries, Nunes Marques and André Mendonça. Here's Michelle Bolsonaro, praying, crying and speaking in tongues the moment Mendonça's nomination was confirmed.
Brazil's Federal Police announced that, based out of the conservative state of Parana, the PCC crime group has taken over hundreds of petrol stations (privatized by Jair Bolsonaro) and created shell companies to launder drug money, investing US$6 Billion in 21 hedge funds+
Assets seized/frozen: 21 hedge funds, 141 cars, 1600 trucks, two boats and 191 properties, including 6 farms valued at R$31 million and a mansion appraised at R$13 million. Parana governor and Bolsonaro ally, Ratinho Jr., has been rumored to have organized crime ties for years.
Justice Minister Ricardo Lewandowski says, "This is the tip of the iceberg. Now we are going to find out who is below the surface." The scandal has rocked Brazil's business community on Faria Lima (Brazil's equivalent of Wall Street).
"The conduct of this relative is repugnant," says ex-first lady Michelle Bolsonaro, about her uncle Gilberto Firmo, arrested during a child pornography investigation last week. Another uncle was arrested for organized crime in 2021. A 3rd uncle was arrested for rape in 2020+
In addition to her uncles, Mrs. Bolsonaro's grandmother did jail time for drug trafficking in the 1990s and her mother was once investigated for fraud. Could this explain why she has worked so hard to project the image of an evangelical religious zealot?
Here are some sources. 1) on her uncle Gilberto's arrest for share 10 child porn archives with social media chat apps. noticias.uol.com.br/cotidiano/ulti…
As Trump tries to extort the Brazilian government to reverse Jair Bolsonaro's conviction, it's worth remembering that he is the first and only Brazilian president to ever visit CIA headquarters in Langley, VA, on 3/18/2019, along with son Eduardo and Car Wash judge Sergio Moro+
In a leaked Telegram chat that was only released 2 years after Intercept received access, after it became part of an official court document, Car Wash prosecutor Delton Dallagnol referred to Lula's arrest as, "a gift from the CIA." brasilwire.com/lula-arrest-is…
Whenever Americans try to impose their ridiculous "free speech" laws on Brazil, I have to explain this again: 1) Brazil does not follow the sloppy, outdated, US Constitution. It has it's own laws; 2) Unlike in the US, glorification of pedophilia is not protected free speech here+
3) Like other countries around the world, e.g. Germany, glorification of Naziism is also not protected as "free speech." In Brazil, the reason for this is the Constitution's concept of the Harmony of Rights. No essential right can be used to trample over other essential rights;
4) Within the Brazilian legal framework, "comedian" Leo Lins' jokes about fucking schoolchildren who play with dolls violate children's' right to enjoy a happy, stress free and normal childhood, as defined in the 1990 Statute of the Child and Adolescent. gov.br/mdh/pt-br/nave…
In the 1970s, the Communist Party of Brazil (PC do B) was persecuted by the US-backed Dictatorship, & supported by the Labour Party of Albania. In 1978, PC do B's 7th Congress was held in Tirana. I asked Deep Seek to apply Hoxha-style analysis to modern US imperialism in Brazil.+
"From a theoretical perspective rooted in Enver Hoxha’s anti-imperialist and anti-revisionist Marxism-Leninism, U.S. involvement in Brazil’s Operation Car Wash can be understood as an extension of capitalist hegemony and imperialist subversion...
"Hoxha consistently argued that U.S. imperialism seeks to destabilize sovereign nations through judicial, economic, and political warfare, aiming to install compliant regimes that facilitate exploitation...