Most journalists understanding of economics is limited to a handful of 19th Century clichés. The Brazilian economy has gone through commodities boom/bust cycles for 500 years. Attributing the Workers Party's success to a commodities boom ignores the 2008 Great Recession. Thread
Bahia demonstrates the limitations of commodities booms. For centuries its production of export commodities like Cocoa and Tobacco generated huge wealth for a handful of European/ Brazilian businessmen while the vast majority of the population suffered in abject poverty.
In other words, as the last 500 years of economic history of the developing world shows, commodities booms without any kind of redistribution measures are absolutely useless in reducing poverty. Example: mining boom in the Congo.
Trickle down economics during a commodities boom didn't lift 25 million people out of poverty during the Lula years. According to IPEA the greatest causes, ranked, were: 1) Minimum wage hikes; 2) Linking minimum retirement benefits to minimum wage; and 3) Bolsa Familia.
In 2009 the EU and US GDPs dropped by 4.4% and 2.5% while Brazil's only fell by 0.3%. Lula had preemptively rolled out a $300 billion Keynesian Stimulus Package (PAC) subsidizing internal manufacturing and consumption to buffer the economy from international market instability.
Journalists "think in cliches [...] banal, conventional, common ideas that are received generally. By the time they reach you, these ideas have already been received by everybody else, so reception is never a problem.”
― Pierre Bourdieu, On Television
For a decade, journalists and analysts across the political spectrum have piggy-backed on a neoliberal PSDB smear that a cyclical commodities boom, not redistributive polices, lifted 25 million people from poverty during the PT years. It's embarrassing to see leftists do this.
PT built foreign reserves up from US$49 bi to $360 bi to buffer against commodities cycle fluctuations. After Lava Jato sabotaged the economy and Temer took over in 2016, he pretended the country had run out of money to justify US-friendly austerity cuts. brasilwire.com/how-manufactur…
I'll add here that, although I am a journalist by trade I am a sociologist and geographer by training and my theoretical basis for economic analysis is the field of economic geography, which I studied at King's.
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Whenever Americans try to impose their ridiculous "free speech" laws on Brazil, I have to explain this again: 1) Brazil does not follow the sloppy, outdated, US Constitution. It has it's own laws; 2) Unlike in the US, glorification of pedophilia is not protected free speech here+
3) Like other countries around the world, e.g. Germany, glorification of Naziism is also not protected as "free speech." In Brazil, the reason for this is the Constitution's concept of the Harmony of Rights. No essential right can be used to trample over other essential rights;
4) Within the Brazilian legal framework, "comedian" Leo Lins' jokes about fucking schoolchildren who play with dolls violate children's' right to enjoy a happy, stress free and normal childhood, as defined in the 1990 Statute of the Child and Adolescent. gov.br/mdh/pt-br/nave…
In the 1970s, the Communist Party of Brazil (PC do B) was persecuted by the US-backed Dictatorship, & supported by the Labour Party of Albania. In 1978, PC do B's 7th Congress was held in Tirana. I asked Deep Seek to apply Hoxha-style analysis to modern US imperialism in Brazil.+
"From a theoretical perspective rooted in Enver Hoxha’s anti-imperialist and anti-revisionist Marxism-Leninism, U.S. involvement in Brazil’s Operation Car Wash can be understood as an extension of capitalist hegemony and imperialist subversion...
"Hoxha consistently argued that U.S. imperialism seeks to destabilize sovereign nations through judicial, economic, and political warfare, aiming to install compliant regimes that facilitate exploitation...
Using out of context information and a Delaware-based NGO with 0 financial transparency called Coffee Watch, the New York Times and Guardian are running a coordinated hit job on Brazil's coffee industry. Recently hit by Trump tariffs, the sector employs an estimated 1.5 million.+
Like many countries, including the US, Brazil has forced labor problems. Police regularly raid coffee farms to rescue workers in these conditions. The highest annual number of rescued workers since 2000 was 313 in 2023, according to Coffee Watch's own partner Reporter Brasil.
Studies on Brazilian workers suffering in slave-like conditions estimate that for every rescued worker, an estimated 2-3 go unreported. Let's estimate that 939 (313x3), out of 1.5 million workers in 2023 were forced laborers. That's 0.063% - a far cry from "most", Guardian.
The death knell chimes for the PSDB (Social Democratic Party of Brazil). Once the most powerful party in Brazil and perennial favorite of US Democrats. After a series of dismal elections, it announced it's merging with another right-wing party, Podemos. How did it fall so fast?
1) Like Gorbachev, Brazil's ex-President Fernando Henrique Cardoso had a better reputation abroad than at home. In Brazil, he's despised for his privatizations, like state mining company Vale do Rio Doce, sold to a group of cronies for the equivalent of 1/4 of its annual profits
2) In the 2000s, Cardoso’s PSDB successor, José Serra—seen here faking an injury after being hit by a paper ball—adopted an electoral strategy called "anti-PTism": smearing PT leaders under an anti-corruption banner, with full U.S. media backing.
Valério Arcary, one of Brazil's greatest Marxist historians, unaffiliated with the PT since 1991, warns radicals from repeating the errors of 2013-2016: "Unfortunately, a segment of the radical militant left does not agree that we need to buy time, much less that we need Lula+
"Some declare themselves independent of the government, while others adopt the strategy of left-wing opposition. Independence means criticizing what one believes is wrong while prioritizing the defense of the government against Bolsonarism...
"Those who argue that the government maintains an intact neoliberal economic policy and relies on the bourgeoisie against the workers have chosen to be in opposition...
Glenn Greenwald may by whining about protecting the political rights of fascists now, but in 2017 a billionaire allegedly flew him to Canada so he could promote a US DOJ-backed lawfare operation in Brazil.
His role in Operation Spoofing later turn the public against the prosecutors he awarded the Allard Prize to. However it seems like he sat on a massive trove of evidence of US collaboration w/ Lava Jato until Intercept lost its monopoly on the info+ fair.org/home/greenwald…
Greewald likes to brag about "getting Lula out of jail." As I explained to Eoin Higgins, when he interviewed me for his excellent new book "Owned" the real story is a little more complicated.