Gabrielle Wills: “In 2020 grade 2 students lost between 57% and 70% of a year of learning relative to their pre-pandemic peers. Among a grade 4 sample, learning losses are estimated at between 62% and 81% of a year of learning” in South Africa. sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Moitshepi Matsheng (@Young1ove): While schools were closed during COVID-19 in Botswana, “SMS messages and phone calls with parents to support their child” improved “learning by 0.12 standard deviations.” Now being adapted in several other countries! nber.org/papers/w28205
It will be exciting to see how the various adaptations of the Botswana trial in different countries work. By the end of this pandemic, hopefully we’ll know a lot more about what works and what doesn’t to reach out-of-school children.
Siddique: “Over-the-phone mentoring and homeschooling support delivered by volunteers” during pandemic school closures “improved the learning outcomes of treated children by 0.75 SD and increased homeschooling involvement of treated mothers by 0.64 SD.” riseprogramme.org/sites/default/…
@atu_julius: “We find high levels of incoherence across all three instructional components… primary curriculum standards, national examinations, and actual teaching delivered in the classroom in Uganda and Tanzania.” riseprogramme.org/publications/s…
Joost de Laat: Experiments to improve instructional coherence found positive impacts of shortening teacher guides (Kenya), particularly for lowest performing students. Teaching students to set goals boosted math & science test scores for girls (Uganda). riseprogramme.org/sites/default/…
@SinghAbhi: Scaling up Mindspark in schools in Rajasthan has sizeable effects on math and Hindi for students in grades 3-8 (not 1-2).
@DevyaniPershad: A catch-up program for students in Zambia, implemented by teachers after school hours, is associated with sizeable gains in reading ability among primary school students in Zambia, with some evidence of gains increasing as scale increases.
Nourani: An intervention to train teachers in Uganda to post sharp questions, use evidence, frame specific hypotheses (i.e., think like scientists) increased the pass rate in the primary leaving exam by 24 percentage points! drive.google.com/file/d/1eUDenJ…
Krutikova: Estimates of teacher value-added estimates for academic skills in Vietnam are relatively low, which is surprising given Vietnam’s high level of performance.
@sabrinbeg: In Ghana, engaging school managers improved the effectiveness of training teachers in differentiated instruction.
@GeetaKingdon: Many believe India has a major teacher shortage, with too high pupil-teacher ratios. Removing fake student enrollment suggests a surplus of 300,000+ teachers. A hypothetical rule improving teacher allocation to schools increases it further! riseprogramme.org/publications/m…
As usual, all of these results are available on the conference website. All screenshots are from publicly available YouTube videos embedded there. riseprogramme.org/events/rise-an…
In case you missed my round-up of Day 1 of the conference here it is!
That was a great conference (despite the fact that I forgot to submit). Hopefully we'll see versions of the presentations that aren't yet papers in the coming weeks and months!
Have a great week!
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“Beyond the Fence: Research, Policy, and the US Southwest Border”
Last week I heard Professor @M_Clem give this keynote address at the seminar for the HUMANS LACEA (@VoxLACEA) Network, co-organized by @the_IDB and the @WorldBank. Here are a few takeaways. 🧵
The number of people arriving at the U.S.’s southwest border has risen sharply since 2020. There are 3 broad approaches to addressing: just enforce the law, induce “development” in sending countries, & improve legal channels for immigration. What does research tell us about each?
First approach: what about just enforcing the law (i.e., detaining and deporting people who enter without authorization, strengthening walls)?
Many educational interventions boost outcomes for girls, but which of those interventions are proven to function effectively at large scale? “Girls’ Education at Scale,” now out in the World Bank Research Observer, explores this. academic.oup.com/wbro/advance-a… 🧵
We identify interventions that benefit girls that reach at least 10,000 beneficiaries. This isn't scale in every system, obviously, but it helps us focus on what we learn *outside* of small pilots. (I also think we learn from small pilots; we just learn different things.)
We find evidence that systems can effectively implement programs at scale to make school cheaper, feed girls at school, increase accessibility, and teach better--all with clear benefits for girls.
@LeventNeyse Applied Economics Letters, Atlantic Economic Journal, B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, Econometrics Journal, Economic Theory Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, Economics of Education Review, Explorations in Economic History, Finance Research Letters...
@LeventNeyse Health Economics, International Advances in Economic Research, Journal of Agricultural Economics, Journal of Econometrics, Journal of Economic Psychology, Journal of Environmental Economics & Management, Journal of Industrial Economics, Journal of Policy Analysis & Management...
@LeventNeyse Journal of the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association, Journal of the Economic Science Association, Journal of Urban Economics, Management Science, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Stata Journal, World Trade Review, World Development Perspectives...
The state of Ceará continues to perform excellently, despite being Brazil's 5th poorest state. Yet in 2005, Ceará performed in the bottom half of Brazil's states.