**GRAZIA DELEDDA – 150° anniversary of her birth**
Thread about the only Italian woman writer to have been awarded the Nobel prize in literature, and she was Sardinian.
Grazia Deledda was born in Nuoro on September 27, 1871. Nuoro is a town of central Sardinia, in the region where traditions are more radicated in the culture and society, but between the end of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX, Nuoro was a town with great artistic-
-and literary fervour. Grazia was born in a middle-class family; her father was an educated man who had also been major of Nuoro. Grazia attended only primary school, had private lessons on humanistic subjects and then carried ahead self-taught.
Grazia realised rather quickly-
-her passion for writing but had to face the challenges of the society of the town, which wanted women only attending to the household.
She sent her first works to a publishing house in Rome in 1888. She also wrote several articles about Sardinian culture and traditions that are
-now great sources of information.
She earned the appreciation of the Italian literature community of the time and kept writing more books centred on Sardinian life.
In 1899, she moved to Cagliari where she met her husband. They married some months later and then moved to Rome.
Her husband was an officer of the Minister of Finances but he changed his job to become her literary agent.
In 1903, she published Elias Portolu, one of the most important works of hers. She wrote Cenere in 1904, L'edera in 1908, Canne al vento (Reeds in the Wind) in 1913-
-the book that earned her the Nobel prize in literature of 1926, but conferred in 1927. The motivation for the award was "for her power as writer, supported by high ideals, which portrays with roundness the life of her native island, and treats with depth and warmth problems of-
-general human interest."
She died 10 years later, in 1936, in Rome. Her remains were later moved to Nuoro in 1959.
Her works can be framed within the literary currents of Verismo (variation of Naturalism, aiming to portray reality as it is) and especially Decadentism, -
-evident also in the decadent sceneries and houses, as a way to portray the decadence of the society of the time, leaving space to the modern, different world.
There are several recurring themes in her works, from the guilt inside every human, to the struggle between -
-good and evil deeds, to the strong presence of religion in Sardinian culture.
Sardinia has a central role in all her works, almost like a character itself. If the story were set in a different place, it wouldn't have been the same. Sardinia is described almost as an Arcadia-
-facing the changes happening in the period, with a sense of melancholy of what isn't anymore (that's typical of Sardinian literature), accompanied by beautiful descriptions.
Grazia Deledda wrote her books in Italian but her first language was Sardinian instead (Nuorese to be -
-precise) and she never felt confident in Italian, which was a foreign language. This leads us to an also modern problem of having to renounce one's own language (and therefore a part of the identity) to be heard and considered outside.
As a (Sardinian) writer myself, I often take her as a reference for my own writing and I'm extremely grateful for the information of a world I didn't live but can experience through her words.
📜Extemporary thread about the art of poetry in Sardinia, especially the poetic contests 🎶
Oral tradition in Sardinia has always been a strong component of the conservation of memory. Most people were illiterate, but they could still create poetry. This is a particular characteristic of shepherds, which also relates to the traditional singing technique.
A tradition that remained for long in Sardinia is that of poetic contests. People (usually men, but also women could make poetry) would challenge each other in improvised rhymes centering a topic. They could be 2 people, or 4, or more. Poetic contests were typical of village -
Thread about, you guessed it, the festival of Saint Antiochus, patron of Sardinia.
Antiochus was born in North Africa and was likely a doctor. He was raised in the Christian faith, in a period in which Romans still persecuted Christians. The hagiography says he was pretty vocal about his faith and for this reason the Roman governors tried to kill him, -
-eventually forcing him at sea on a boat. This boat is said to have reached the Sardinian island of Sulci (today, Sant'Antioco), where Antiochus carried on his preaching. He was found by the Romans again, who sentenced him to death, but Antiochus miraculously and peacefully died-
🌊 Thread about the archaeological remains of an important centre of Punic and Roman Sardinia. 🌊
Nora is located in the South Sardinia, today in the municipality of Pula, at close distance from Cagliari. It is famous for being the site of the martyrdom of Sant'Efisio and back in the day, it was probably even more important than Karales (Cagliari).
The archaeological site was known already in the 16th century but it was mostly covered by the sand. In the 19th century, a strong sea-storm uncovered part of the mosaics, arising interest and leading to a series of excavations that revealed what was underground.
✨Today is the launch day of SONG AMONG THE RUINS!✨
My little YA historical gothic book set in Sardinia officially releases today (Amazon link below ⬇️). So, I wanted to say a couple of words.
As you might know by now, the main setting is Cuglieri, a village in the Montiferru. Today is the 1st anniversary of the fire that burned down large part of the forest and destroyed the millennial oleaster. Exactly one year ago, I was preparing to begin-
-drafting when this all happened. I am now working on the Italian translation of the book, for which I have different plans regarding publication, but in one way or another it will be out eventually.
Thread about the still surviving and recognisable castles of the Middle Age.
Sardinia had a different medieval history than the rest of Europe. By the 1000s, we had 4 different kingdoms, likely born from the division of an original single entity. The subdivision meant also a different kind of local administration. Differently than the rest of Europe, -
-castles in Sardinia developed along the confines of the kingdoms (as watchtowers towards the neighbours) and not in the countryside as a creation of a local feudal power. This means castles are relatively few (~120 in the whole Island for ~350 towns/villages).