There’s been a lot of disinfo around the ongoing Kosovo-Serbia crisis so here are a couple key developments you should keep straight 🧵:

The heads of the technical teams in the dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia are meeting on Wednesday in Brussels to discuss possible solutions.
…according to EEAS spokesperson Peter Stano. Earlier, it was rumored/reported that Kurti and Vucic would meet in person. That still hasn’t been ruled out, but it hasn’t been confirmed either. Today, NATO/KFOR troops increased their presence and patrols in the north of Kosovo.
…and elsewhere. NATO helicopters are also present across Kosovo. The situation is also being monitored by the EU Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo, which has a body that’s responsible for the implementation of the dialogue. Special Units of the Kosovo police are also there.
Kosovo police say 10 armored vehicles are on the paths toward the Jarinje and Brnjak borders, not including police transport cars. Over the past week, the barricades set up in the north expanded to the point where police have to walk around 3km when changing shifts every 12 hrs.
Serbia deployed four armored vehicles approx 2 km from the Jarinje crossing (on the Serbian side) on Monday. The key development happened on Sunday, when old Yugoslav Orao warplanes flew close to the border.
This is the first time Serbian military planes approached the border of Kosovo since the withdrawal of the Serbian/Yugoslav troops in 1999 following the NATO bombing. The Kumanovo Agreement signed at the time and still in force sets out a “25 km air safety zone and a 5 km ground
…safety zone around Kosovo’s borders.” That means that Serbia can not cross Kosovo’s borders or fly over Kosovo without activating a NATO response. This is the closest they have come without violating the agreement, and KFOR experts would say Serbia would have to notify
…KFOR before Sunday’s development. The other piece of news was the visit of Serbian defense minister Nebojsa Stefanovic and Russian ambassador to Serbia Alexander Botsan-Harchenko to the garrison in Raška, close to the Jarinje border crossing.
This is not the first time a Serbian official visits the garrison in Raška to fire up tensions — current Minister of Interior and former defense minister Aleksandar Vulin has done it in the past. The base is used for training.
Unlike certain Serbian media reports, Kosovo is allowed to send its police forces to the north without NATO approval, but not its army. The main point is both sides are flexing their muscles within the legal limits, so the chance of a government-led escalation is highly unlikely.
However, moves likes the ones listed here could agitate and provoke civilians, such as the hundreds of Kosovo Serbs protesting at the barricades. Finally, for those invoking the March incidents in 2004: NATO/KFOR suffered a severe blow to its credibility at the time for allowing
…clashes between civilians to go as far as they did. The example instead should be 2011, where NATO took over the border crossings and intervened to minimize the tensions. The chain of command/approval for action has significantly changed since 2004, when approval
…from NATO members/contributing missions was required for NATO/KFOR to become involved. Now that isn’t the case. So while there is a real possibility of escalation, everyone is actively engaged in preventing it.
It’s important to remember that a center set up to issue license plates was burned down in Zubin Potok and a civil registry office torched in Zvecan (both in northern Kosovo). A sign that individuals hyped up by all this could actually lead to casualties (none so far thankfully).

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More from @UnaHajdari

21 Nov 20
Today, thousands gathered in Belgrade to pay their final respects to Serbian Patriarch Irinej, who succumbed to COVID-19 on Friday. His casket was covered in plexiglass and occasionally sprayed with disinfectant.

Here's a 🧵on his controversial legacy.

edition.cnn.com/2020/11/20/eur…
This comes a month after the Patriarch attended the funeral of bishop Amfilohije in Montenegro, who also succumbed to COVID.

Both are thought to be the religious arm of Serbian nationalist politics in the region, although they enjoy significant respect from average Serb citizens
The nationalist tensions and return to "traditional" values that took place after the fall of communism saw church leaders reclaim their influence in society. Many had no qualms about supporting nationalist political figures, lending "divine legitimacy" to their actions.
Read 12 tweets
4 Aug 20
This August 5th marks the 25th anniversary of Operation Storm, a military operation which ended the war in Croatia. In Croatia it is seen as a monumental victory yet in Serbia it’s a day of mourning.

This year the rhetoric around it is particularly heated, so here’s a 🧵.
On Tuesday evening, Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic spoke at an event on the Serbian-Bosnian border. He said “we will never be weak again,” referring to the many Croat Serbs killed and hundreds of thousands expelled from Croatia during the operation.
He spoke in front of an installation of actors on tractors, holding Serbian Orthodox icons, and bags with clothes — meant to reconstruct the convoys of Croatian Serbs leaving the country in droves. rs.n1info.com/Vesti/a626567/…
Read 11 tweets
16 May 20
Today, thousands protested in Sarajevo against an event mourning the deaths of the leaders of the Croatian WWII Nazi puppet state.

Sarajevo once again proved to be the beating heart of resistance in Bosnia and the wider Balkan region (🧵below) rs.n1info.com/English/NEWS/a…
Background: The Nazis set up one of the most sophisticated satellite states through Ante Pavelic and the Croatian Ustasha party. When the Yugoslav partisans won WWII, the Ustasha, their armed forces, and affiliated civilians wanted to evade reprisals from the victorious Partisans
Their plan was to surrender to the British Army in Austria (even though the British had largely collaborated with the Partisans), banking on anti-communist sentiments in the West and offering to help them unseat the Yugoslav communists in the future.
Read 13 tweets
16 May 20
As in other parts of Europe, the issue of locals/civilians collaborating with Nazis remains a sensitive topic. While many willingly assisted the pro-Nazi regimes in their countries, many others were either left with no other option or coerced into it. Did they deserve to die?
But the event organized by the Church today was not *only* about the innocent civilians. I have personally been to the annual mass supported by the same Church leaders in honor of Ante Pavelic, the Croatian fascist dictator, in Zagreb.
After the fall of Yugoslavia, those who felt the Croatian national identity was subdued by the communist regime honored the Nazi period as a time of "true Croatian patriotism." During the war in the 1990s, some soldiers and commanders adopted the symbols of the Nazi puppet state.
Read 10 tweets
14 Nov 18
Mira Ricardiel's father publicly defended Andrija Artukovic, the Interior Minister of the Croatian Nazi puppet-state who personally issued racial laws that sent Jews, Serbs, communists, and Roma to their deaths. Yugoslavia sought his extradition in 1984. nytimes.com/1984/11/15/us/…
I have not come across any statements made by Ricardiel herself defending such approaches or glorifying the NDH, I'm just surprised that she chooses to list her father's "survival in the Bleiburg Massacre" in a couple of her biographies found online.
One shouldn't chastise Mira for the crimes of the father, it's just fascinating for a WWII dork like me when I see someone so high up in the White House being associated with the NDH.
Read 4 tweets

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