Sreedharan K S Profile picture
Sep 29, 2021 9 tweets 4 min read Read on X
In this interview @RangarajPandeyR asked @jsaideepak why Justice Party wanted Govt Control of Temples, as they were the rich people administering temples. Here is some history. In early 19th century EIC had nominal control over temples, till it relinquished in 1863 by Act XX 1/n Image
The temples became one of the power centres. Where there was no Zamindar, Pandarasandhi, rich and powerful people got themselves associated with temples. 2/n Image
The financial power of Temples were so great that invariably the politicians got involved. To get an idea of the Temple wealth, some of the big temples and adheenams had lot of property and money. 3/n Image
Because of the lacunae in the Act XX, the temple and its properties were not managed well and it was very difficult to take a legal recourse. 4/n Image
In 1908 Code of Civil Procedure opened a window for taking the temple administration matters to court. Some battles were fought in the court after this. 5/n Image
Dharmarakshana Sabha whose members were identified as the "Mylapore gang" in later stages, used the various provisions of law to rid the temples of sin. This infact ruffled a few feathers and in a way was responsible for the political developments of future 6/n Image
S.I.P.A the fore-runner to Justice party was particularly unhappy with the Dharmarakshana Sabha and petitioned against its activities and was "against" any legislative interference in temple management. 7/n Image
And all this changed after Justice party "secured office". N.A.V. Somasundaram Pillai helped draft the Justice Ministry's temple legislation. This is how a party that was against temple legislation itself passed laws to control the temple properties. Image
Before concluding this thread, it needs to be re-iterated that social justice could not have been the reason for legislating temple control because even prior to it, the control of temples were with powerful and rich landowners. n/n Image

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More from @SreedharanKs

Sep 6
A thread on some rational thinking based on common questions.

1. Why is Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec 9, 10,11,12 th months while they mean 7,8,9,10?
2. Why February alone has 28 days?
3. Why should you adjust for leap years?
4. Why is there no leap year adjustment in Tamil Calendar?
Ask anyone around, you cannot find answers to such questions through what is taught in schools.

When you make an effort to find answers, you will be surprised about how religion has played an important role in the design of modern Gregorian Calendar. 2

Did you know that it is only in 1752 New Year was changed from Mar 25 to Jan 1 in British territories as a part of shift to Gregorian Calendar from Julian Calendar?

Did you know associating April 1 to fools is also related to the switch between Julian and Gregorian Calendars? 3
Read 8 tweets
Jul 3
Some questions had bothered me for a long time. Why are Vedas taught by hearing & listening rather than books?
Why was it rote learning?
What is the need to teach and practice so many variations of the basic text?
Answers to these will add a relevant perspective 1/n
The most authoritative scriptures of Hinduism like Vedas & Upanishads are also referred to as Shrutis, those which were heard and transmitted. Sound is analog in nature. Converting it into text in the form of syllables makes it discrete resulting in losses 2/n
To illustrate with an e.g. when textualizing Vedas certain sounds cannot be represented by conventional alphabets existing in Devanagari. In the boxed portion of Navagraha Suktham the pronunciation of symbol like crescent in the first case is different from second 3/n Image
Read 12 tweets
Apr 17
To explore why Sunday is the weekend, we will have to discuss the following points
1. Why are there seven days in a week?
2. How did we get the names & what is the basis?
3. What is basis for designating some days as holidays?
4. How did we get 5 working days and 2 holidays 1/n
Let us start with why should a week have seven days. It is in Babylonia and India that earliest reference to the 7 day week exists. In Babylonia, the quarter moon (actually the half moon) was celebrated and this usually fell on 7th day. 2/n

rmg.co.uk/stories/topics…
Image
The tradition of naming days of week after planets, was first followed in India and Rome. The common root for the India and Rome, following the same system, is widely believed to be the Mithra culture which was once very popular in Rome. So how did Indian system evolve? 3/n
Read 19 tweets
Apr 14
Today is #TamilNewYear day. But which year? For e.g. it is 2024 in English Calendar. What is it in Tamil Calendar? It is 5125 years in Kaliyuga. This Kali epoch has a very special astronomical significance which is detailed in this thread. 1/n

In short, a unique conjunction of all visible planets happened in Aries (Mesha) 5125 years before. Hence Yugadi (start of Yuga) and the solar transition into Mesha which heralds #TamilPuthandu happened on that day. If so why are they celebrated on different days now? 2/n
Due to relative speeds of revolution of Earth and Moon every lunar year is 11 days shorter than a Solar year. This is the reason for the drift. But there are times when both #Ugadi & #TamilNewYear were celebrated on the same day. One such occurence was in the year 1983. 3/n Image
Read 21 tweets
Apr 9
Pity that Tamil Nadu does not know some illustrious details about Sir Pitty Thyagaraja Chetty. So brace for some interesting stories. First who was he. A moneylender,
capitalist weaver, hide and skin merchant and joint-stock banker who dominated local affairs of Madras 1/n
Image
You would have heard about Dr. TM Nair, the person, one of the core members of the Justice Party. You would be surprised to know that while Sir PT and his friends were dominating Madras Corporation, he opposed PT for their corrupt means. TM Nair was not able to beat PT. 2/n
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You would be surprised to note that Sir PT formed an association with other people of his caste network and dominated the Corporation and worked towards using the power to protect their commercial interests 3/n Image
Read 8 tweets
Apr 9
Today is #Ugadi / #yugadi. It is the first day of the New Year in the Luni-Solar Calendar followed in Andhra, Karnataka. So why is it named Yuga+Adi (Yugadi) means starting of the yuga? This is the day on which Kali Yuga started? How do we know that? 1/n
The answer to that is found in the Solar Calendar followed in another South Indian state, TamilNadu. It is possibly the only calendar that consistently keeps track of the number of year past the epoch Kali yuga. So what is special about the epoch 5124 years before? 2/n Image
Before we explore what happened 2023-5124, 3101 years before i.e. 3102 BCE (as no 0 year between 1CE and 1BCE), we need to understand how months & years are determined in Indian Calendaring systems. In the Solar Calendar Sun crossing the constellation boundary is new month 3/n
Read 15 tweets

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