In this interview @RangarajPandeyR asked @jsaideepak why Justice Party wanted Govt Control of Temples, as they were the rich people administering temples. Here is some history. In early 19th century EIC had nominal control over temples, till it relinquished in 1863 by Act XX 1/n
The temples became one of the power centres. Where there was no Zamindar, Pandarasandhi, rich and powerful people got themselves associated with temples. 2/n
The financial power of Temples were so great that invariably the politicians got involved. To get an idea of the Temple wealth, some of the big temples and adheenams had lot of property and money. 3/n
Because of the lacunae in the Act XX, the temple and its properties were not managed well and it was very difficult to take a legal recourse. 4/n
In 1908 Code of Civil Procedure opened a window for taking the temple administration matters to court. Some battles were fought in the court after this. 5/n
Dharmarakshana Sabha whose members were identified as the "Mylapore gang" in later stages, used the various provisions of law to rid the temples of sin. This infact ruffled a few feathers and in a way was responsible for the political developments of future 6/n
S.I.P.A the fore-runner to Justice party was particularly unhappy with the Dharmarakshana Sabha and petitioned against its activities and was "against" any legislative interference in temple management. 7/n
And all this changed after Justice party "secured office". N.A.V. Somasundaram Pillai helped draft the Justice Ministry's temple legislation. This is how a party that was against temple legislation itself passed laws to control the temple properties.
Before concluding this thread, it needs to be re-iterated that social justice could not have been the reason for legislating temple control because even prior to it, the control of temples were with powerful and rich landowners. n/n
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
How reservations were given for the oppressed, socially, culturally backward etc. in Tamilnadu.
1. On the occasion of former Finance minister P Chidambaram's marriage, EVR wrote an article in which says that Kongu Vellala caste to which Nalini Chidambaram belonged was a superior caste, right from the time when caste system got instituted.
2. EVR also remarks that Nattukottai Chettiar the community to which PC belongs was "not so high caste". Only in the last 60-70 years they rose up due to their economic position.
So as per @saravofcl which of these communities should have got the benefits of reservation?
3. If you answered Nattukkottai Chettiar, you are wrong. That community is in General Category. So what happened to Kongu Vellala community.
This tweet explains that in 1975 due to untiring efforts of Dr.Kalaignar this community was included in BC list.
These verses in Yuddha Kanda have been used to portray Rama in a certain way. Between Balakanda & Yuddha Kanda, in Ramayana there are many inter-related events which are not widely known & these inter-related led to Agni Pravesha by Sita. What exactly are they? Let us see. 1
Usually it is said that Rama asked Sita to enter fire & term it as Agni Pariksha. But Rama had only asked Sita to go with any man she likes. It was Sita who decides to enter fire. Hence Agni Pravesha. Moot question is whether it was right on Rama's part to act in such a way? 2
In Aranya Kanda, when Rama pursues Mareecha, Lakshmana, following instructions of Rama, is guarding Sita. Sita hears the wails of Rama. She thinks that Rama has been injured and asks Lakshmana to find Rama and help him. Lakshmana does not want to leave Sita alone. 3
A thread on some rational thinking based on common questions.
1. Why is Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec 9, 10,11,12 th months while they mean 7,8,9,10? 2. Why February alone has 28 days? 3. Why should you adjust for leap years? 4. Why is there no leap year adjustment in Tamil Calendar?
Ask anyone around, you cannot find answers to such questions through what is taught in schools.
When you make an effort to find answers, you will be surprised about how religion has played an important role in the design of modern Gregorian Calendar. 2
Did you know that it is only in 1752 New Year was changed from Mar 25 to Jan 1 in British territories as a part of shift to Gregorian Calendar from Julian Calendar?
Did you know associating April 1 to fools is also related to the switch between Julian and Gregorian Calendars? 3
Some questions had bothered me for a long time. Why are Vedas taught by hearing & listening rather than books?
Why was it rote learning?
What is the need to teach and practice so many variations of the basic text?
Answers to these will add a relevant perspective 1/n
The most authoritative scriptures of Hinduism like Vedas & Upanishads are also referred to as Shrutis, those which were heard and transmitted. Sound is analog in nature. Converting it into text in the form of syllables makes it discrete resulting in losses 2/n
To illustrate with an e.g. when textualizing Vedas certain sounds cannot be represented by conventional alphabets existing in Devanagari. In the boxed portion of Navagraha Suktham the pronunciation of symbol like crescent in the first case is different from second 3/n
When you walk the steps of Madras University you will see the photos of illustrious scientists. Natural question is do they still engage in such ground breaking research? Let's see the life of GN Ramachandran, his tenure & how it changed the fortunes of Madras University 1/n
The credit for making Madras University as one of the premier university for groundbreaking research in those times was AL Mudaliar. He also encouraged wealthy people to set up educational institutions. In his time as VC, Madras University was recognized worldwide for research 2
AL Mudaliar actually wanted CV Raman, who was in IISc then, to build the physics department, but Raman suggested GN Ramachandran's name. Ramachandran at young age of 30 established and grew the biophysics and Crystallography department to be one of the best in the world. 3/n
To explore why Sunday is the weekend, we will have to discuss the following points 1. Why are there seven days in a week? 2. How did we get the names & what is the basis? 3. What is basis for designating some days as holidays? 4. How did we get 5 working days and 2 holidays 1/n
Let us start with why should a week have seven days. It is in Babylonia and India that earliest reference to the 7 day week exists. In Babylonia, the quarter moon (actually the half moon) was celebrated and this usually fell on 7th day. 2/n
The tradition of naming days of week after planets, was first followed in India and Rome. The common root for the India and Rome, following the same system, is widely believed to be the Mithra culture which was once very popular in Rome. So how did Indian system evolve? 3/n