1. Mortgage Talk Time!

OK, so this showed up in my DM's. Let me tell you what I told him.

'Read your mortgage thread.

Young 30s couple expecting kids over next couple years.

Like living in city for next 5+ years but may change with kids over time.
2.

Buying house in a fast developing area.

$1MM purchase price.

Thoughts between a 10yr ARM at 1.675 and 30yr fixed at 2.125'

The only change I made was I pulled the city he was living in, so y'all don't buy his house out from under him or something.
3. Anyway, what do YOU think?

Go for the ARM with the lower interest rate?

Or the 30 year fixed?

While you think about what YOU would do, let's do some math.
4. First off, do you know what an ARM is?

It stand for Adjustable Rate Mortgage.

A 10 year ARM means that he has that rate for 10 years, but then it goes to whatever the market is.

Which likely will be higher than what it is now, because you can't go much lower than 1.675%
5. So, here is the math on this:

First, let's assume he's going to finance the entire 1 million, just so we have a number to work with.

With the ARM, his principal and interest payments will be $3,536 a month forthe first 10 years.

With the 30 year fixed, it will be $3,759.
6. So the difference is $223 a month.

Which, over 10 years is $26,762, so not an insignificant amount.

AND, he says he'll likely be there a few years...in which case, you might think the ARM is the better choice.

However, I'D say to take the 30 year fixed.

Here's why:
7. First off, 2.125% is still STUPID low.

In the 1970's, mortgage rates were about 7.5%, and by 81, the average mortgage rate was 9.5%.

So, the real question is: Where will mortgage rates be in 10 years when the ARM adjusts?

The answer is, likely higher than 1.675% OR 2.215%.
8. Most ARM's adjust to some version of 1 year treasury rate plus 2-3%.

Those rates have been low for the last 20 years, but in the past have gone as high as 9.5%!

So, his new interest rate could go to 5-10%, which means his payments would jump accordingly as well.
9. At 7.5%, the payment in 10 years would be $6,992 (!!!)

So, if he changes his mind, and wants to stay, yes, he'll be making more in 10 years because of inflation, but how quickly will he pay back the couple hundred he saved each month and then some?
10. Also, you might think 'well, he can just refinance then', which he may very well do....but what if he just lost his job?

Or regular interest rates are back to normal?

He still loses in those scenarios.
10. Also, maybe he wants to move to another place, but keep this place and rent it out....or even sell it with owner financing?

Having a fixed rate for 30 years on a million-ish dollars at 2.215% is an ASSET that gives him a ton of long term options that the 10 year ARM does not
11. So, that is what I would do if I was him.

What about you?

/end

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More from @roncaruthers

21 Sep
1. 'Increasing taxes creates more problems than it solves'

Let me give you a perfect example of this:

A buddy of mine that I've rented office space from in the past is about to sell his business for a few million dollars.
2. His accountant is telling him that he has to pay the State of CA over $500,000 in tax on the sale.

At the SAME time, the schools are harrasing him about getting vaccines for his kids, since CA is one of the few states that mandates a ton of them, not just the C-19 ones.
3. So, how does this work in the real world, and not commie utopia of 'raising taxes on the rich'?

Simple: I'm working on it for him, but if we can't come up with a better plan, he's going to move to Florida or Texas for a year while the sale goes through, and pocket 500k.
Read 10 tweets
17 Sep
1. Business tip:

'How are your socks and underwear?'

I briefly worked at Nordstroms after getting fired from a 5 star French restaurant back in the 80's before I went back to school

I needed a job, and I knew somebody, so there I was.
2. Nordstroms is ALL about sales and how much you sell, and I was always in the top 3 for my department, which was Men's Furnishings....so, shirts, ties, belts, braces (fancy speak for suspenders...it was the 80's, so those were in) etc.

How'd I do it?

Easy.
3. I asked every customer after they figured out what they wanted how their sock and underwear drawer looked.

And, about half the time (!!!) they would say 'Oh, YES! Thanks, man. I need to get some more of those.'

Reminds me of the last time I went to BevMo.
Read 8 tweets
15 Sep
1. The word 'mortgage' literally means 'death pledge' from old French and Latin.

However, that isn't necessarily a bad thing because this is the ONE time that inflation works for you rather than against you.

How so?

Because you're locking in a rate in today's dollars.
2. But inflation dictates that you will have increasing income against a fixed cost (the mortgage).

Further, @themotleyfool used the Bureau of Labor Statistics data a few years ago to determine that the average mortgage decreases the older you are.
3. In their calulations,

the average 35-44 year old had a $1,073 monthly mortgage,

vs the average 75+ year old, that had a mortgage of only $447 a month.

Why the difference?

Because with a mortgage, you're locking in your payment today for the future.
Read 5 tweets
10 Aug
1. How to Strategically Convert Your Traditional IRA or 401K to a Roth IRA Part TWO:

In part one, I explained the difference in how Roth and Traditional IRA's work both in the way they are taxed and what those taxes look like.

If you missed it, you can read it here:
2. So now, let's assume you want to convert, what is the best way to do that?

I'll give you 3 strategies to keep in mind.:

Here you go:

First, there is the Tax Capacity Method:
Read 23 tweets
6 Aug
1. Interesting fact: When the 4% Rule was originally published by Bill Bengen, he came up with that using a portfolio of 60% bonds, and 40% stocks.

If you're not familiar with the 'rule', it simply states that if you retire at 65 with a balanced portfolio (described above)...
2. If you withdrew 4%, you would 'never' run out of money.

BUT, there are 2 fairly fatal flaws with that math these days, although it was valid at the time.

First, in the 1990's and prior, bonds paid 6-8% on average.

Second, average life expectency was mid 70's for most.
3. Today, it is mid to late 80's, and bonds pay 3-5% on average for the last couple of decades.

So many economists say that a realistic number is closer to an annual withdrawal rate of 2 to 2.4%

In fact, @WadePfau said 2.4% recently. (and he's really, really smart.)
Read 5 tweets
5 Aug
1. How to Strategically Convert Your Traditional IRA or 401K to a Roth IRA Part One:

First off, in this thread, I'm going to explain briefly what a Roth IRA is and why you might want to convert to one, and then in the next thread, I'll show you the most efficient way to do it.
2. So....what exactly IS a Roth IRA?

Well, there are 3 phases of taxation on your money if you're saving for retirement:

1. The Contribution phase
2. The Accumulation phase
3. The Distribution phase
3. With good tax planning, you can save taxes on 2 of the 3 phases.

With a traditional IRA, SEP plan, 403b or 401k, you save money on the first 2 areas:

You don't pay taxes on your contribution, and your money grows tax free.

BUT...
Read 24 tweets

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