The Silk Road, which we've covered before, might be the most famous ancient trade route but #didyouknow that several others existed?
These ancient systems of globalization connected places of production to those of commerce. From Africa to Asia, this is a thread of 8 such routes
1. The Trans-Saharan Trade Route
The route stretched from N. Africa to W. Africa & was made up of many routes which crisscrossed via the desert. They first emerged in 300 CE.
By the 1100s, camel caravans (thousands of camels) would carry gold, salt & cloth along the routes.
2. Spice Routes
These were maritime paths linking the East to the West
With the Age of Exploration came new sea navigation tech that made these once rare spices accessible to the West, eliminating the need for N.African & Arab middlemen who had controlled the spice trade before
3. The Incense Route
Was used to transport frankincense & myrrh, from the Arabian Peninsula to the Mediterranean by camel.
3,000 tons of incense moved along the route annually & it would take 2 months to cover the distance. Caravans had to pay taxes to pass via the settlements
4. The Silk Road
This is the most famous ancient trade route, linking the major ancient civilizations of China and the Roman Empire.
We covered the routes more comprehensively in this thread.
Perhaps the most influential kingdom linked to the ancient trade routes of Africa was that of Mali. Port cities, trading towns & empires wouldn't have existed without these routes.
The trade connection of W. Africa & the Mediterranean world is a rich one & this is its history🧵
One of the major elements in the creation of trade networks is geography. Where the geographical barrier between different climate zones & locations is as extensive & as large as the Sahara desert then a network of trade routes have to be developed to enable the exchange of goods
The Trans-Saharan trade route was a network of routes that was used to transport goods across the Sahara desert. It was used primarily until around 1500 AD. Items were transported from Western & Central Africa to more distant African countries, and later to Europe & Asia.