In 2018, Kestenbaum auction house unveiled an oil painting by Josef Edward August von Gillern (1794–1845), a well-known German artist.
They said it was a portrait of the Rav Moshe Sofer (1762–1839) that had been in the possession of a family descended from the Chasam Sofer.
But not everyone agreed.
Some claimed that the man didn't resemble the recognized image of the Chasam Sofer. And a Judaica expert who first attributed the work to von Gillern said there wasn't enough evidence to substantiate the claim that Rav Sofer was the painting's subject.
Still, the portrait was sold for more than $37,000, and likely hangs proudly in its new owner's study.
Interestingly, when ArtScroll published Yisroel Besser’s masterful biography of the Chasam Sofer, they used the new portrait for the cover — but switched to the traditional one in subsequent printings.
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Samuel Palache (c. 1515–1616) was a merchant, diplomat, and privateer. While he definitely did exist (and lead a remarkable life), he is often heavily romanticized as a "pirate rabbi", often titled "Harav".
But I'll focus on one anecdote.
The story goes that every time he entered a shul, he was asked to shed his weapons belt (based on Shulchan Aruch OC 151:6).
He refused, announcing, "I have vowed not to remove my sword until I have avenged the blood of my brethren from the King and Queen of Spain".
This anecdote is mentioned in Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as articles about him online and in print publications...