Brian Bourque Profile picture
Oct 2, 2021 25 tweets 8 min read Read on X
6 years ago I joined a 20-person startup.

I wanted to quit after my first week, but I didn't.

Now our company is worth over $1B and has 200+ employees.

Here's what I've learned about succeeding at a startup:
1) Startups are HARD.

The work has never been done before, so you will constantly feel like you have no idea what you're doing.

And you might not.

This is uncomfortable, especially if you're a perfectionist.
2) There's a massive amount of UNCERTAINTY:

Do we have product / market fit?

Where will our growth come from?

Will we get enough funding to keep going?
3) A great founder will challenge you constantly.

Our CEO always asks the one question that no one anticipated.

It stretches me to think "what am I missing?"

It stretches me more to accept that sometimes I'll miss a key idea, and that's okay.
4) The leadership team's values are INCREDIBLY important

The less ego at the top, the more everyone wins. Financially, personally and otherwise.

A business wins by focusing on what the customer wants, not someone's ego.
5) It sucks to miss goals and let people down

VC-backed startups are ambitious and require growth multiples.

Sometimes external variables (ex: COVID) get in the way.

The best you can do is rally your team behind the mission and figure it out.
6) What you do in year 1 is very different from year 2, year 3, year 4, etc...

If your company is growing, you are getting promoted and taking on new responsibilities.

Just when you figure it out, it's not your job anymore.
7) Be biased to act

Small experiments can reveal big insights quickly.

Don’t waste time over-planning / overthinking.

Run lots of small experiments and expect that some will work out.
8) MVP most things.

There’s often a fast way that does 80% of the right thing and tells you what you need to know.

It’s common to not know what you actually need until you start building or using something.

Don’t try to make it perfect at first.
9) Take risks

If you do what everyone else does, you'll get the same results as everyone else.

Try things that no one else is doing.
10) Nothing is “not my job”.

If it will move us to where we want to go, do it yourself or find the person who will.
11) Show people it’s okay to be wrong

Moving quickly means you'll inevitably make mistakes.

Companies where people are afraid to be wrong end up with "reality debt" and bad culture.
12) Let curiosity carry you.

Startups are great places for curious people because most days bring novel challenges.

Always seek out new skills or info that will help you get better.
13) Understanding technical things is very useful.

Learning how websites and code work makes you a better collaborator with product / tech teams.
14) There's only so much that scrappy people can figure out quickly...

If you reach a certain size, eventually they may bring in more experienced folks with deeper backgrounds.

This can be a great learning opportunity.
15) Identify your weaknesses

Smart people can still have big blind spots.

Get feedback on what you may be missing.
16) Be flexible.

Rigid people don’t work well in startups.

The mission may stay the same but the direction of execution may change often.

If that bothers you, you'll be unhappy.
17) Finding good people is hard.

Some recruiters are high volume low quality, some are high quality low volume.

Find the approach that works for you.
18) Manage to outcomes.

Smart people like to figure things out on their own. Let them.

If they need help, offer suggestions.
19) Know your metrics.

Whatever you’re doing, only a few numbers matter.

Know what they are and how you impact them.
20) Focus on leverage.

There’s always too much to do, especially early on.

Find the outcomes that will 10x your team's impact.

This can be hiring, adding tech, improving analytics, basic automation, etc.
21) If no one owns it, it won't get done 100%

If something is important, a single person should be responsible for it.
22) Be anti-bureaucratic

Make it easy to execute independently for as long as possible.

Nothing frustrates a doer more than “process”.
23) If you found these helpful, why not share?

•Retweet the first tweet and help others find this thread

•Join my friends & follow me: @bbourque

•Thank you for reading!
Please retweet if you enjoyed this!

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More from @bbourque

Jun 8, 2023
Building a startup?

Turn ChatGPT 🤖 into your trusted advisor.

Here's the 155-word prompt you need: 👇
Prompt:

"Act as if you are a trusted startup advisor. I'm CEO of a startup building [product] and we have 6 months of runway. Our success depends on selling [product] to [demographic].

I'd like you to interrogate me about our strategy.
Prompt (continued):

You will ask me a series of questions, focusing only on what you deem are the most important issues in descending order of importance. Each time you will ask a single question, which I will answer.
Read 6 tweets
Apr 1, 2023
At $1M monthly revenue I didn't know how we'd do $2M.

By $5M it was clear how we could get to $10M.

Here's what I've learned about scaling a startup:
1) Scale is proportional to VALUE x AUDIENCE SIZE

If you're not addressing a fundamental need for a large group of people or companies, true scale is unlikely.

Scalable niches: health, wealth, relationships, etc.
2) Scaling requires unprofitable experiments:

The initial challenge is not just to validate that people want what you're selling:

You have to be able to reach them efficiently through marketing.

Early LTVs can be low, which makes this hard.

It helps to have money in the bank.
Read 14 tweets
Mar 28, 2023
I've overseen $100M+ in ad spend.

Along the way I discovered a 5-step proven formula to master any marketing channel.

The F-A-C-T-S Framework:
This method reduces time to profit and increases your odds of scaling:

F-A-C-T-S:

F = first principles
A = ask experts
C = competitive research
T = test and learn
S = systems
(F) First Principles

First principles reasoning means:

What are the underlying truths to this system?

When approaching a new ad platform, you need to understand the rules governing success on the platform.
Read 16 tweets
Mar 26, 2023
How To Think For Yourself

19 questions that will improve the quality of your ideas:
Is This An Opinion Or Fact?

While it seems trivial, many people mistake opinions for fact.

It’s critical to differentiate empirical knowledge from value-based interpretations of the world.

Just because you want life to be a certain way doesn’t mean it is that way.
Where Did Your Opinion Come From?

Most of our opinions are spoon-fed by the media.

I used to read the same newspaper every day and noticed my ideas were the same as everyone else who reads that newspaper.

We place too much faith in monolithic sources.
Read 21 tweets
Mar 21, 2023
Ads not working?

To win online you need a system.

12 root causes of bad performance & how to fix them:
Keep this list handy as a checklist.

The next time you're running paid campaigns and can't get profitable, run through the list.

Here we go:
Creative issues:

Your ads aren't generating sales or conversions.

Causes:
• Your ads are not getting people's attention
• People find your ads low quality or unappealing
• Your messaging isn't resonating
• Your value prop isn't compelling
Read 29 tweets
Mar 16, 2023
Bad onboarding defeats the best marketing.

But most marketers stop at the click.

Follow these 7 steps for a legendary product onboarding:
1. Define the "Job-to-be-Done"

• What result is your user seeking?
• Know what solution they've hired your product for
• Define the "activation" step, where engaging with your features give value that encourages further use
2. Map out the user journey

• Each step in each path requires consideration
• Different journeys will have different needs + expectations
• A great onboarding personalizes to a user's known or declared needs
Read 10 tweets

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