Francis Tusa Profile picture
Oct 4, 2021 20 tweets 8 min read Read on X
Hearing that some alarm bells are starting to ring @BritishArmy that the ability to generate and declare a high readiness (Armd/Mech) brigade to NATO in 2024 is looking less likely.

Now, should it be "difficult" for a 75,000-person Army to train and equip "a mere" 5-6,000 unit?
Well, as regards personnel, there should be no problem whatsoever. But as regards equipment, there lies the rub... Look at it this way:
1. The UK can barely, and not sustainably, generate a single regiment of Challenger 2.
2. It is the same for AS90.
3. Warrior CSP is gone, and even had it been signed for production last year, there wouldn't be two, TRAINED BGs by H1 2024.
4. Ajax, if fixable (looking not that good), won't see unit (ie regt) service before 2025, if then.
5. Boxer won't see enough vehs delivered to be deployable (under current delivery plans) by H1 2024.
6. Challenger 3 won't see regt service (UK will, basically, have one regt) before c.2028, at best.
7. ISD for any new 155mm is firmly post-2025, if then.
So, what would such a bgde deploy? A half-regt of CR2, CVR(T), FV430s, maybe Bulldog, and Warrior, topped up with Jackal etc. Arty from a handful of 155mm, some MLRS, and maybe a Lt Gun btty? Is this ORBAT an act of war, or a collection of enactment enthusiasts?
What would the survivability of such a unit be in the current most likely scenario, operations in/around the Baltic States/Poland? Is it/would it be politically capable of deployment?
"Don't worry! We'll declare 3 Cdo Bgde @RoyalMarines as our high readiness bdge!" Is there actually a BRIGADE still there? If two Commandos are now tasked to Littoral Strike, then the options for them operating as part of a coherent bgde would seem to have wandered off.
OK, all/part of @16AirAssltBCT with an AH combat team from @ArmyAirCorps @1st_Aviation wouldn't be a "shabby" offering to NATO. But when was the last time that 16AA trained as a brigade? And the utility of what would be quite a static formation in Baltic States/Poland ops?
The core issue here is that the Army's failure over AFV procurement would seem to be coming home to roost. Ignoring the hvy force in the 2000s-mid-2010s can now be seen (it was seen at the time, but no-one wanted to talk about it) to have been a complete disaster.
Lord alone knows that other countries/armies have their own procurement problems! But the British Army has managed to go close to 25yrs without buying any new AFVs, or even upgrading them seriously. When Belgium, Denmark, Poland have all done better, think about it.
As I have said before, the situation is so parlous, that the British Army might soon have to send a sick note from Matron to NATO: "excused games".

This ought to be an embarrassment, a national one. Is the situation solvable? Only in a Potemkin way.
You could create the appearance of a capable bdge, and hope that no-one notices that 25% of the vehicles are over 40-50yrs old, and un-upgraded (PS no-one in Europe, let alone the USA is under any illusions of the Army's problems).
And all of this is before one considers the sustainability of the current force, which will have to solider on longer than anticipated. 30mm RARDEN ammo? Two war natures saw the end of their safety certification earlier this year.
Sure, you can re-certificate, but the chances of getting all the rounds done is low. AS90 155mm ammo? Same deal, and there are issues with CR2 ammo. It has been reported that the US Army on a recent CP Ex was astonished when their Brit counterparts "ran out" of ammo.
@BAESystemsplc, and others, are being given £000m contracts to re-source spares for Warrior, FV430/CVR(T) and the like, as unless this happens, the UK will end up, quite quickly, with next to no AFVs at all.
Hoping that "things" will crop up to make "things" better is hardly a serious position. The Army is close to being combat incapable against high-end threats, the ones that are largely seen as a key aspect of the future.
But whispers from Andover say that @ArmyCGS is still spending vast amounts of time on the "Army Special Forces", to the detriment of the wider Army capability. What relevance these units if the remainder of the Army is simply incapable?
If I were to make a (bad?) comparison, it is as follows: the British Army of today resembles its forebears in June 1940, just after the completion of Operation Dynamo. You've got personnel - but next to no equipment.
And what is being dug out of depots is old, not combat capable, and being used out of desperation, not desire.

There has to be a realisation that the Army is not, as CGS says, "feral warriors", up for anything, but a shadow of what it was, and what is needed.

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More from @FTusa284

Nov 25, 2025
Shared with you by a Times subscriber. Enjoy this article for free.

Holy, Cr*p...
thetimes.com/uk/defence/art…
@larisamlbrown @SheridanDani @TomCotterillMoL @thepagey @MtarfaL @TotherChris @HamishDBG @nicholadrummond @JonHawkes275 @robfox45 @benmoores2 @BeaverWestminst @thinkdefence @AdjutantsDog @RoyalArmdCorps @DefenceHQ @DefenceHQPress @DefenceES @CommonsDefence @CommonsPAC
As @larisamlbrown article says, "The Iron Fist exercise took place over the weekend, only weeks after Luke Pollard, a defence minister, showcased the vehicles and declared them safe for operations."
Read 24 tweets
Feb 16, 2025
In and among the panic about possible US disengagement from European defence, more money for UK defence and the like, can I try to inject some reality(s)?

British Army will not be going back to 4 Armd/Mech divns; RN will not be going back to 50 escorts; RAF won't get 300 FJ...
Further, my tried and tested "2 out of 3 Ain't Bad" ruler needs bringing out. This says:
1. MoD csn only "favour" 2 out of 3 Services.
2. Each Service (and the MoD) can only have 2 out of 3 of: size, range, capability.
So, you could have the higgest tech Navy with global reach, but it would be minute; the Army could be huge and high tech, but it would be a Home Defence force. You get the idea... My takeaways from these realities are:
1. UK will prioritise RN & RAF above the Army.
Read 8 tweets
Nov 6, 2024
Well, still a few states to call, but the consensus is that Trump has won. And this, as I will lay out, is the worst news to wake up to for Keir Starmer. No, not the "it'll be tough making up with Trump, tough keeping the Special Relationship going"...
Rather, on this rather grey morning, Starmer is pretty much going to have to tear quite a bit of the Budget up.

Either Trump is going to tell Europe "bye, bye", in which case defence spending is going to have to rise, and rise big - so spending elsewhere will stay level or fall.
If the UK is to retain any sort of position in Europe, holding back on defence will be viewed very badly, especially if others in liberal democracies like Denamrk/Netherlands are prioritising defence over social spending. Continuing the current foreign policy/defence path fails.
Read 8 tweets
Sep 12, 2024
I spotted this aside in a Daily mail (@MarkNicolDM) article on the NHS and forthcoming reforms, on the back of the Lord Darzi report ().
A report about "saving the NHS", "the closest thing that the UK has to a religion", took nine weeks - read that again.. gov.uk/government/pub…
Image
@MarkHookham @shashj @larisamlbrown @SheridanDani @Dannythefink @sylviapfeifer @edwardlucas @edwardstrngr @jeromestarkey @georgegrylls @nicholadrummond @DomNicholls @CommonsDefence @DefenceEye_news @CommonsPAC @LOS_Fisher @robfox45 @thepagey
So, health spending is x4 that of defence, and there are x7 more employees. And yet you "only" need 9wks to research/write a report that is to set the future of the NHS over the next decade (I'm sure that Lord Darzi might have written some of it before his formal commission!).
Image
Image
Read 13 tweets
Jan 16, 2024
OK, so UK will be in some form of peer shooting war within 5yrs. Bearing in mind RN ships are being tied up because of lack of crew (not just UK BTW), FF/DD generation is pretty dire, the Army cannot put a single credible armd/AI bgde into the field...
thetimes.co.uk/article/uk-str…
The RAF is struggling to man the limited (and declining) number of fighters that UK has - and these are just salient points - what, in concrete terms, is @grantshapps doing, going to do to ensure that the UK Services are capable of facing up to the threats he is talking about?
Consider: 5yrs - sounds a long-ish time, but... The lead times for even an F-35 (let's ignore the problems that are occurring with that, but...) are 30mths - half of 5yrs. A frigate? Even if MoD were to say to @BAES_Maritime @Babcockplc , "Go for it - build, build!"...
Read 25 tweets
Nov 2, 2023
Germany might *think* it can join GCAP, but...
1. There can be no entry of Germany without complete, explicit agreement of 🇮🇹🇯🇵 - UK cannot "force" this, nor can Germany.
2. What has Germany got to offer, technology-wise, which is not already covered by the 3 partners? Zip.
3. "But we need Germany's money!" Nope - Japan's entry solved that. And there are 2 extra partners in the wings, so Berlin's Bounty ain't what it was.
4. "But we need Germany's offtake!" Nope - US Sec AF says NGAD is economic at 200, pretty much what Tempest is looking at.
5. France is right: why tie your programme to @Bundestag procedures,which require 6mth assessments, approvals for any sums over €50m? Japan will veto this. Can you trust 🇩🇪?
6. And bearing in mind current stand off over 🇸🇦 and Typhoon, 🇬🇧/🇮🇹 need 🇩🇪 like a hole in the head.
Read 5 tweets

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