Continuing to play with the SSG5060X-V demo, testing the LFO. This is normally used as the source for analog modulation, but you can also output it directly via a front panel port which is handy.
Note that the SSG output level is in Vpp and the DMM only reads in Vrms.
The LFO can also be used to produce DC signals, so you get a free DC reference/bias voltage generator.
The levels seem dead on, this test is 500 μV low. And some of that might be tolerance of the 50Ω terminator I have across the DMM.
At 1.0V DC output, still looking very good. <1 mV off nominal.
Frequency accuracy of the LFO is excellent as well. I suspect that my multimeter is actually the limiting actor in this measurement, not the SSG.
In case anybody is wondering why they make SMA-to-banana-jack adapters, this is a perfect example of why!
For the next test, I'm going to try to measure leakage between the RF and LF ports.
The LFO is outputting a 100 kHz sinewave at -40 dBm. I'm viewing it with my PicoScope 6824E to take advantage of the 12-bit ADC for improved sensitivity.
RF port is driving +10 dBm into 50Ω load
So we have a super weak LFO with an interferer 50 dB stronger in close proximity within the SSG.
Here's the LFO output spectrum with a 1 MHz +10 dBm RF signal on and off. Can you tell which is which? I can't. Excellent RF-LF isolation, any leakage is below the noise floor.
Maybe coupling is stronger at higher frequencies? Here's a 101 MHz test (there was a weak spur at 100 MHz present even with RF off - maybe leakage inside the PicoScope - that I wanted to avoid).
Again, no measurable leakage. Very happy.
When I say "weak spur" I mean like -110 dBm.
It might actually be coming from the SSG but not the RF path? Seems to be present on the RF input (channel A) but weaker to absent on the floating input (F).
Not something I'm bothered by in the slightest, though.
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Assembled the (v0.6) AKL-AV1 prototype! Characterization results in this thread.
For those of you just tuning in, the AV1 is an open hardware 1.5 GHz class, high impedance, solder-in, single ended active voltage probe (5MΩ || 350 fF, 10x attenuation) that runs on 5.5V DC.
First step is low frequency trimming. This adjusts the DC path (OPA210) and AC path (BUF802) to have the same gain.
Seen here before and after.
Next, high frequency trimming. The JFET amplifier stage has a 2.4 pF input capacitance so to reduce loading on the DUT there's a 5:1 R-C divider in front of it.
Shunt path is a 1MΩ terminator across the BUF802, series path is 4MΩ in parallel with a 250 - 750 fF trim cap.
Friend of mine has been troubleshooting some major EMC problems for a while so I decided to grace the project with a song. Here's my latest draft. Suggestions?
"The Sound Of Crosstalk"
(to the tune of The Sound Of Silence)
Hello crosstalk, my old friend
I've come to fight with you again
Because a field line softly creeping
Left microstrip while I was testing
And the waveform I was sending through my board
Still remains... it is the sound of crosstalk
In restless days I probed alone
Nearby striplines, coupled tones
'Neath the halo of a H-field loop
I turned my specan to the board and hoped
When my graphs were stabbed
By the peak of a coupled tone
Standing alone
It was the sound of crosstalk
This is how you're supposed to simulate a circuit with a resistor in it, right?
Device is a R20L125 rod resistor from ResNet Microwave (electrotechnik.com/pdf/ROD.pdf). I'm interested in simulating the flatness of a probe using it as an attenuator.
Vendor doesn't publish S-params.
This model is mostly based on guesswork as I don't have a lot of details from their datasheet on internal construction (e.g. metal layer thicknesses).
But as a first order estimate, I calculate 7-10 fF shunt capacitance depending on frequency.
I asked for samples, and they're going to be sending me two 50-ohm devices.
My hope is that with some EM simulation plus characterization of the 50-ohm parts, I can extrapolate to see how a 450-ohm device behaves.
I've had an HP LaserJet all-in-one printer in my home office for a couple of years now. I finally ran out of black toner and had to swap the cartridge out.
The box had this cool anti-counterfeiting seal on it, which changes appearance as you tilt it. Let's take a closer look!
There's a barcode and QR code that seem to be printed using fairly ordinary black ink on paper, and then there's a special insert (the blue area) where Magic(tm) happens.
Let's look at the "toner" microprint area.
As you tilt the label, the six little balls rotate while the rest of the graphic remains fairly constant in appearance.
Open offer: If anyone sends me one of these (or any other similar audiophool products) I'll do a full signal and power integrity workup on it. And send it back after if you want.
I'd love to see how awful that "low noise" power rail really is.
Oh, and of course these geniuses are throwing a fancy TCXO on the board to get "low jitter" clocking.
... except the actual NVMe interface is clocked by the PCIe refclk. Which is spread spectrum modulated on most motherboards.
So even if the flash controller's internal PLL had good enough jitter characteristics that a better reference would improve it, at most you'll improve setup/hold margins between the controller and the NAND die.