This is a great article. I completely disagree with Greenwald. IMO superior performance comes not from deluding oneself into thinking they are better able to predict the future than others, but in better recognizing investors' inherent limitations in predicting the future.
Expertise and specialization are often a hindrance in this regard, leading to higher degrees of confidence in one's predictions without higher levels of accuracy. This has a tendency to lead investors hubris and to underestimate risk which can have devastating impacts on results.
Many of the most important determinates of future outcomes in markets are issues with inherent, irresolvable uncertainty that no amounts of specialized expertise will resolve, and/or future surprise developments that none of the experts previously expected or foresaw.
Taking the "outside view" anchored in base rates is also a superior approach to forecasting outcomes with inherent uncertainty than the "inside view", IMO. Narrow fields of expertise tilt people towards the inside view which is much more susceptible to catastrophic error.
Instead of trying to predict the future, IMO it is better to recognize the difficulty of so doing and instead look for *favourable asymmetry*. Investors tend to only price in consensus base case expectations and ignore the capacity for surprise favourable and unfavourable change.
I like to look for situations where "the base case is also the bear case". Typically such stocks will be priced to deliver a circa market return if that base/bear case eventuates, while unlikely but possible materially favourable asymmetry is typically discarded.
A lot of the time such unlikely but possible favourable developments do not occur, but sometimes they do, and such surprises happen with a degree of regularity that investors underestimate. Absolutely huge money is made when such "free options" pay out.

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More from @LT3000Lyall

8 Oct
Markets are volatile at the moment because:
1) The probability of a forced liquidity withdrawal is rising (higher inflation), which if it occurs will lead to a devastating bear market.
2) For the timebeing, liquidity is still increasing (QE is injecting more liquidity daily).
Financial markets are driven primarily by liquidity, because they determine the aggregate buying and selling capacity of investors as a whole. Markets will have a tendency to rise in periods of excess liquidity, and a tendency to fall in periods of liquidity shortages.
This will happen regardless of expectations, the economy, whether people feel bullish or bearish, and what is happening with earnings revisions, etc. These are micro factors and they do not scale to the macro. At the macro level asset pricing depends on aggregate demand & supply.
Read 4 tweets
15 Sep
As a general rule, you should invest & search for ideas in areas of global markets where new funds are *not* being launched & promoted, and avoid the latter. Watch what the large asset managers do and avoid investing in areas that are their *strategic focus* for growth (eg ESG).
E.g. this is a slide from Janus Henderson's recent report. You should take a broad sample of these types of slides from major asset managers and make a mental note every time of which areas are in fashion, and diligently avoid those areas.
The reason these are "growth areas" is because that's where they can *sell* investors and raise FUM from from end investors who insist on chasing themes. This always leads to too much money chasing too few ideas in the said popular areas and valuations becoming excessive.
Read 8 tweets
4 Sep
The dangers of repressive/authoritarian government are often couched in terms of the dangers posed by malevolence & "power corrupts; absolute power corrupts absolutely". But the dangers of repression associated with mere incompetence are of equal if not greater importance (cont).
Human beings are biased, hubristic, and highly prone to errors of judgment - even the "experts". Human beings systematically overestimate their ability to accurately diagnose problems and effectuate solutions. For this reason, "top down" governance holds many dangers.
One of the biggest dangers of repressive government is simply that it forces the incompetence and errors of judgment of those in power onto others, rendering them powerless to resist it; and thwarts the capacity for alternative distributed, bottom up solutions to emerge.
Read 7 tweets
22 Jul
This is a huge scandal. Paul has uncovered a Wuhan institute study that listed an NIH grant number. According to Paul, in the study, two bat coronavirus spike genes were combined w a SARS backbone, which were shown to be able to replicate in humans (cont)

The Hill's reporting claims Fauci lobbied for gain of function research to be permitted again in the US after Obama banned it. If this is true, Fauci was clearly a supporter of GOF research. Wuhan may have been funded due to the inability of such studies to happen in the US.
What is Fauci's defense (having previously told Congress unequivocally the NIH had never funded GOF research in Wuhan). He simply declared that the study Paul references is "not gain of function research", because "qualified virologists" from the NIH say so.
Read 7 tweets
21 Jul
This is an interesting (short) analysis by a Canadian doctor that is worth 8min of your time. I don't know if it's right, but it is a seemingly cogent argument that can't be easily dismissed and demands a robust rebuttal (thread).

bitchute.com/video/mZHA2u71…
The said doctor was concerned after seeing a number of his community patients experience serious side effects. He decided to undertake D-Dimer tests, which is a test to detect blood clots, and found evidence of recent blood clotting in more than 60% of his vaccinated patients.
His argument is that 75% of the mRNA spike proteins are - contrary to design/claims - going intravenous, and ultimately end up attaching to the linings of tiny capillaries (small blood vessels), following which they are attacked by platelets, resulting in blood clots.
Read 21 tweets
20 Jul
From both a markets & epidemiological perspective, I think there is some legit cause for concern here - if just from tail risk perspective. The Delta variant per se is no big deal, but early evidence of rising hospitalizations amongst vaccinated could be.

reuters.com/business/healt…
A similar trend is being seen in Israel - albeit it is still early days. Some epidemiologists believe lockdowns and vaccines are creating selection pressures on virus that are driving the prevalence of new mutations in the same way antibiotics can promote antibiotic resistance.
They do not create the variants (per se). What they can do is create more space for those variance to increase in prevalence as other variants die off. Lockdowns can select for more infectious variants (Delta), and vaccines can select for vaccine-resistant mutations.
Read 11 tweets

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