The issue of Savarkar's "mercy petitions" is so overblown. While Gandhi/Nehru got cushy jails, since they were no real threat, Savarkar got Kaala Paani, hard labor and torture, because he had rattled the Empire
What one writes after years of torture to get out is immaterial.
Meanwhile, there is immense record of Gandhi's active subservience to and collaboration with the British Empire, from his time in South Africa to recruitment of Indians to fight for the British in World War I (and later).
Here he pledges "unconditional service" to the Empire.
In the time period when Savarkar was forming revolutionary societies to fight for complete independence, Gandhi was pledging "unflinching devotion to duty and extreme eagerness to serve our
Sovereign" to "prove Indian Loyalty" to the British.
While "Ahimsa" was preached to prevent any attacks on the British Empire to whom he was loyal, and to undermine the revolutionary movement in India, he was fully in favor of bearing arms in *aid* of the Empire, actively recruiting soldiers for WW I.
His moral gymnastics justified that "serving in the (British) army would develop courageousness in the ordinary Indian"... while undermining Indian revolutionaries who were exhibiting that courage *against* the Empire. Even those who took his "ahimsa" seriously questioned this BS
Even in World War II, India was declared at War by the Viceroy without consulting any Indians. While some in the Congress objected to this, Gandhi and Nehru were the prime collaborators with the British position. And thus rewarded.
"Ahimsa" was not a fraud. It was the best way to aid the Empire. The role was to keep Indians pacified, to completely stop the revolutionary activities which were troubling the British, and to turn Indian suffering into a "high moral principle."
Good article on the relationship and respect that Subhash Chandra Bose had for Savarkar and also Savarkar's influence on Bhagat Singh, who distributed copies of his book and quoted from them.
British Colonial power were not dumb. They knew Gandhi was useful to them and Savarkar a threat:
"those willing to play the game under the devious rules set by the colonists were rewarded for their cooperation and those who tried to scuttle the game were brutally punished..."
"The 'Mahatma' enjoyed his 'rest periods' in jail...in addition to special servants his prison suite consisted of three rooms with a garden... he betrayed the cause of the people by calling off the Civil Disobedience Movement" (using "ahimsa" excuse 🙄).
China systematically demolished narratives of Islam and Christianity in China. It declared Islam a mental illness and made sure it controlled all Churches and Church appointments, only authorized sermons could be taught.
It colonized Tibet, inter-married, indoctrinated a Chinese-nationalist Tibetan generation.
India fanned separatism. It allowed false histories in Kashmir, separatism of language, promotion of Urdu and Persian script. It allowed mosques to preach hate and separatism. If it were acting like China, it would have outlawed Persian script and controlled every mosque and sermon. It would have taught the history of Islamic conquest and barbarity to every child. China can promote false narratives in Tibet for integration; India cannot even promote true narratives for what was always part of us.
Similarly in Punjab, India treated Khalistan as a law-and-order problem rather than a narrative war. It allowed fake separatist narratives to flourish. Rather than promoting scholars and narratives which show the unity of Sikhs and Hindus it allowed separatist narratives to flourish. What would China have done?
Same story in the North East. India gave a free reign to Baptist missionaries who converted the indigenous people and taught them to hate India. Separatism come downstream of that. There was no attempt by India to reverse the narrative.
The narrative soft war and the hard war must go together. If you ignore the soft war, you get stuck with constantly fighting the hard war. And the hard war victory will only be temporary tell the false narrative is overturned.
Absolutely, Dravidianism is another false narrative.
All great civilizations were bound by a common narrative. "Secularism" is not a narrative that can bind anything. Minoritism and appeasement create centrifugal forces which split the nation apart.
China's new set of XUAR Religious Affairs Regulations, 2024.
In this it is required that religions promote content for social harmony and interpret religious teaching and rules in line with China's requirements for development and "in line with traditional Chinese culture."
What if India said, mosques and Churches can only teach and promote what is in line with traditional Hindu culture of pluralism and teaching hate and separatism is a cognizable offence?
Reading the book "Hindu polity" and remembering that India has tried, experimented with, and forgotten more forms of governments than the West can remember.
And yet we think "democracy" was this great Western innovation to civilize us.
The A-rajak are non-ruled states. There is a Western fantasy of "egalitarian" society where all are equals with no rulers. (It's a fantasy because nowhere in the world it exists).
Well India tried it a few times. It doesn't work. It's where the word "arajakta" comes from.
The "Arajaka" state with the "rule of law" rather than of a person was a subject of derision, because it inevitably failed. But what evidence did we crown it as the best?
Reading "Two Centuries of Silence"—the lament of the Persians in having the barbaric Arab Muslims impose their religion and culture on the advanced Persian Civilization.
We are not the only ones with this lament. This happened across the world. We are the ones who survived.
There was really nothing much of value in Arab lands, and the little that was useful was ruled by the Persians who were looked up to by the Arabs.
This is the environment in which Islam emerges from.
"These Bedouin tribes led predatory lives and on their minds there was nothing but greed, profit worship, and what satisfied their most primitive desire...their life’s sole interests were lust, wine, and fighting."