At the 2019 Daily Journal Annual Meeting

Someone asked Charlie Munger this question:

"How do you think about downside protection and how do you know when to exit an investment?"

Charlie's answer:
"Well you’re not talking to a great exiter.

My Berkshire stock I bought it in 1966.

I’ve been a good picker. But other people know more about exiting than me.

I’m trying never to have to exit...
I think there are working styles of investments that work well with constant exits.

It just hasn’t happened been my forte.

So I’m no good at exits.

I don’t like even looking for exits. I’m looking for holds.
Think of the pleasure I’ve got from watching Costco march ahead.

Such an utter meritocracy and it does so well.

Why would I trade that experience for a series of transactions that only make me a little?
It’s also a much more satisfactory life rooting for people I like and admire.

So I say find Costco’s, not good exits."

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More from @heymaxkoh

18 Oct
90% of business acquisitions fail.

But there are exceptions:

Mark Leonard, Founder of Constellation Software $CSU, is one of them.

He's acquired over 500 companies in the last 2 decades...

Turning $25 Million into $32 Billion.

Here's his "Growth by Acquisition" playbook: Image
To put things in context:

Every $1 you invested in Constellation Software in 2006...

Would have turned into $120 in 2021.

Over the last 15 years, its stock has compounded at over 35% a year.

What's the secret? Image
5 lessons from Mark's "Growth by Acquisition" Playbook:

1. Focus on niche players
2. Focus on sticky softwares
3. Buy companies that are founder led
4. Decentralization
5. Keep teams small

Lets go:
Read 25 tweets
17 Oct
Barry Ritholtz manages over $2.3B in AUM

I just watched this 2 hr interview he did with Vishal @safalniveshak

Was hoping to learn about investing. But I walked away with more.

Here’s 5 simple mental models from Barry that will make you a smarter investor and a happier person:
1. Writing in public

Barry encourages investors to write consistently.

It helps you figure out what you’re really thinking.

Writing in public also forces you to explain your thoughts, and to defend your position well.

This helps you spot gaps in your thinking.
2. Read specific authors repeatedly

Barry is selective about what he reads.

A good hack is to find authors he likes, and read all the material from them.

Since you already trust them, the odds of you learning something is higher.

This gives you better return on your time.
Read 14 tweets
16 Oct
Return on Incremental Invested Capital (ROIIC)

You can be a better investor than 99% of others simply by understanding this.

I will explain it using an orange juice analogy.

And you will NOT need to calculate a single number in your head:
Before I begin:

Know that I won't be covering how to calculate this.

There are many other great threads and articles online that teach you how to do that.

I'll link to some of them at the bottom.

Instead, I will explain using an analogy of how ROIIC works.

Let's go:
Imagine you own a business that is selling orange juice in the middle of the desert.

Every year the desert only gets a fixed number of travellers coming through.

So the money you spend to setup your orange juice stand and buy the oranges...

That's called "Invested Capital"
Read 20 tweets
16 Oct
Roblox quick-and-dirty overview in 10 points:

Weekends are when I spend my time deep diving into companies. To expand my mental models.

Open to comments, feedback, tear ups.

$RBLX
1. History:

Idea began in 1989.

Founders David Baszucki and Erik Cassel.

Programmed a 2D simulated physics lab.

To help students understand how cars crash, how to build destructible homes. Stuff like that.
2. in 2014 founded Roblox.

Wanted to take this idea to much bigger scale

Focus is on "human co experience" and metaverse - for people to do and experience things together
Read 28 tweets
16 Oct
Do you have a favourite life-changing investing quote?

Something that impacted you beyond just $$.

Here's mine, from Nick Sleep's Nomad letters. 👇

It reminded me that wealth should be used to improve society and the lives of others.

Not for personal indulgence and excess:
"Investors can think their way to success without seeming to work in the traditional sense and the payoff in capitalism from stock picking can be extraordinary...
It is one thing for capital allocators to be rewarded for their efforts.

But, in our opinion, taking personal identity in everything above X-amount is not a route to building a better world.

From the early days Zak and I mused over a concept we called “X-amount”...
Read 6 tweets
15 Oct
"All investing is pattern recognition"

Fred Liu @HaydenCapital is one of my favourite investors.

He's extremely underrated.

Here's 18 of my favourite investing frameworks and quotes from Fred:
Before I begin:

Special thanks to Tilman @goodinvestingc

This would not have been possible without him.

Other than Hayden's quarterly letters...

Most of my material of Fred are taken from Tilman's youtube videos.

You have been very generous to share this with us all.
1. It's okay to have a narrow circle of competence. The key is to know your companies well.

The investment philosophy is the same as it was since day one.

It's just that the CoC has narrowed over time.

If you look at our portfolio today, the majority is in e-commerce.
Read 36 tweets

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