Daniel Profile picture
18 Oct, 14 tweets, 6 min read
There’s an article about the best investors in the world, written by the best investor of all time.

“The Superinvestors of Graham and Doddsville.“
Written by Warren Buffett

In it, he explains how and why these Superinvestors beat the market year over year for decades.
The article was written in 1984.
A time in which the efficient market theory was dominant.

Economic professors were certain that everyone who beats the market over the long term is just lucky.

Buffett disagrees and makes his case by explaining the best investors in the world.
The Coin Flipping Contest

Buffet uses a metaphor of a coin-flipping contest

The rules:

- Every American (225m in 1984) bets on themselves in a coin flip
- Everyone bets $1
- If you lose, you’re out
- If you win, you continue playing the next day betting the money you won
Example:

Person A: Bets on heads and wins.
Now he receives $1 from a person who lost

The next day, he bets his $2 and so on.

Due to the 50/50 chance, stakes double every day.
After ten days, there’ll be approximately 220,000 people left—all of them with $1000.

Now, after winning ten rounds in a row, chances are that the winners feel like they’re good at this.

After another 10 days, only 215 people will be left.
Each of them with over $1m.
Those 215 people will be sure they have a unique technique or just coin-flipping talent.

They will write books and hold lectures about how they did it.

And people will listen to them because they think there has to be something. Something that made them win.
Economic professors in 1984 argued that this was the case for the Superinvestors.

They might believe in having superior talent or techniques, but they’re just investment coin flippers who got lucky.
Buffett does not think so. Why? Because a significant amount of these Superinvestors have what Buffett calls the same intellectual origin.

They aren’t connected by geographics or other non-important factors.

What they have in common is their Graham and Dodd education.
They’ve all learned a specific approach to investing.
And became very successful using it.

Although, they invest in entirely different stocks or sectors.

Everything but their investing approach is uncorrelated.
Thus, luck is a highly improbable explanation for their successes.

What makes them outperform for decades is how they invest.
And today, we know those rules very well.

At least you, as my followers😉
Here’s a list of things they do 👇🏼
- Searching for discrepancies between Price and Value

- Paying no attention to macroeconomics

- Mentally buying the business, not the stock

- Operating with a margin of safety

- Being Risk-Averse by nature
Something that is not so important to get the message but still interesting, here are the names of some of the Superinvestors of Graham and Doddsville:

- Walter Schloss
- Tom Knapp
- Stan Perlmeter
- Charlie Munger
- Bill Ruane

All names that deserve a closer look.
Now, thanks for reading! I hope you liked this thread.

If so, please retweet the first tweet of this thread so more people can see it.

For more content about Investing, Finance, and Psychology, follow me @MnkeDaniel

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More from @MnkeDaniel

11 Oct
I’ve thought a lot about what makes a successful investor in the last couple of days.

“I actually think there’s a gene for this stuff (Investing).”
- Seth Klarman

Here are 7 Traits that I believe successful investors have 👇🏼
Risk Avoidance

Investing is not about taking risks.
It’s about limiting risks.

Successful investors do not focus on the upside. They focus on the downside.

They ask:
What could I lose in the worst-case scenario?

Instead of,
What could I win in the best-case scenario?
A Desire for Truth

You only lose an argument if you're not smarter than before.

You shouldn’t care if your initial argument is right or wrong, what matters is that you know the truth afterwards.
Read 12 tweets
30 Sep
Howard Marks Memos from 1996-2000

The Key Learnings Summarized in 1 to 2 Tweets each.

Here we Go 👇🏼
1996 - Will it be different this Time

“There is no natural law that says we have to have a recession.”

Whenever things go well, there is the narrative of a paradigm change.

This time it’s different because *insert reason*
In the end, history has always shown us that markets are cyclical.

What comes, eventually goes, and the other way around.

As long as humans are in the markets, this won’t change.

The main reason for cycles is human nature.
Read 16 tweets
26 Sep
Nick Sleep’s Investing Approach based on his Nomad Letters from 2001-2014

13 Years of Nick Sleep’s Investment Philosophy summarized in 13 Tweets.

Here we Go 👇🏼
1. Long-Term Focus

Wall Street means noise. Quarterly estimates are the primary focus of most investors.

To succeed in investing, you need to ignore that noise.

Long-term investors focus on the destination, not the latest earnings report.
2. Patience

Investing requires patience.

Sometimes opportunities are scarce. It’s better not to invest than to lower your standards.

Agreeing with Seth Klarman, being always invested is not important to Nick Sleep.
Read 13 tweets
21 Sep
Howard Marks Memos from 1990-1995

The Key Learnings Summarized in 1 to 2 Tweets each.

Here we Go 👇🏼
1990 - Route to Performance

The absence of disaster is the best foundation for above-average long term performance.

Hence, aiming for “a little better” than average is more likely to succeed than aiming for top-decile returns.
$10,000 invested for 20 years at a 10% interest rate would turn into $67,000

A 12% interest rate would turn the money into $97,000.

And the longer the time horizon, the larger the gap.

All you need, is a little better.
Read 18 tweets
18 Sep
99% of investors do not beat the market.

They don't fail because they aren't intelligent enough.
They fail because they repeat simple mistakes over and over.

Lately, I've spent a lot of time studying standard stupidities.
Here are the most common ones 👇🏼
1. Too Little Risk-Aversion

For a variety of reasons, investors decide they have to take more risks.

Whether it is by joining in on hyped stocks, crypto, or by leveraging their investments.

No one ever got broke by avoiding risk.
But many got rich by doing so.
2. Lowering your Standards

As said above, investors often feel pressured to suddenly change their investing approach.

“The paradigm has changed”
Surprise: It has not!

Value Investing rules work; they do now and will continue to do so.

Stick with those timeless principles.
Read 9 tweets
13 Sep
Social Media has changed how we Invest forever!🧵

Most trends come and go.

Social Media, Twitter, Facebook, Reddit, etc.
Did not belong to such trends.

In this thread, I discuss the influence Social Media and Co. have on investors and the finance industry.
(1/5) Accelerated Cycle of Emotions

In 2020, we saw one of the fastest drawdowns in stock market history.

Followed by an unprecedented rally.

The S&P 500 rose 93% from the 20th of March 2020 to today.
There are many reasons for this.

One, was the fast-changing sentiment.
Fear of loss turned into Fear of missing out very quickly.

The rapid fall of the market quickly seemed like an opportunity.

Especially young investors, like myself, made a run at the markets.

On social media, the narrative was bullish.
Read 22 tweets

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