Have you ever heard the story of Gunkanjima Island off the coast of Japan?

This small island was once the most densely populated place in the world.

Today, it’s a complete ghost town.

I wrote a 1 minute thread below on what happened 👇
This tiny island sits just off the coast of Nagasaki. The island is surrounded by a fortress-like sea wall and filled with closely packed buildings.

However, it’s been completely uninhabited for more than 40 years.
Originally, in the early 1900s, the island was developed by Mitsubishi corporation.

The corporation explored the area and believed that the the island was sitting on a rich supply of submarine coal.
And they were correct.

For almost the next 100 years, the company mined the island for coal, stretching deeper out under the seabed to power Japan’s industrial growth.
By 1941, this tiny island was producing over 400,000 tonnes of coal per year.
Several 10 story apartment complexes were built on this 1 square-kilometer island to house the miners.

There were schools, restaurants, and gaming houses.

It became known as “Midori Nashi Shima” or “The Island Without Green”
The island at its peak housed over 6,000 people, making it the highest population density location that the world has ever known.
But, then the coal ran out.
Mitsubishi closed the mine. Everyone left. The island city was abandoned and left to be reclaimed by nature.

Now, over 40 years later, the island remains an uninhabited ghost town in the middle of the ocean
That’s it! If you’re interested in more threads like this, give me a follow at @MarkTomasovic

I write a daily tweet breaking down energy and industry 🛠

This thread concept was recommended to me by @EthanHBellamy

Source IG: national_archaeology

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More from @MarkTomasovic

24 Feb
In 2019, the industrial sector accounted for 35% of U.S. energy consumption

The single biggest opportunity to reduce industrial energy consumption is by optimizing industrial pumps

"Edge" technology can help solve this problem 👇
Pump systems - specifically in the chemicals, paper, and petroleum products industries - account for over 6,000 GW-h/yr of energy consumption
The reason why these industries use so much power is because they transport liquids via pumps

The lowest cost pump is called a "fixed speed pump"

The impeller on the pump rotates at a constant speed and the flow of the liquid is controlled with a valve downstream of the pump
Read 11 tweets
15 Feb
Why do gas turbines (and other plant equipment) fail in the winter?

A 2-minute thread on the "brains" behind a power plant: instrumentation
A typical plant can have over 10,000 "instruments" - electrical sensors used to monitor pressure, temperature, vibration, flow rate, etc.

Arguably the most common sensor is a pressure sensor
Pressure sensors are used to measure the difference in pressure (DP) between two points (P1 and P2)

Pressure taps at locations P1 and P2 feed into a high pressure side and low pressure side of a pressure sensor

The sensor measures the DP and converts it into a flow rate
Read 8 tweets
3 Feb
What is carbon capture? And how does it work?

While carbon capture is regularly discussed in the media, no one really ever explains what it is.

Below is a quick thread discussing the technology behind traditional carbon capture 👇
Carbon capture is broadly the "capture" of CO2 emissions from a power plant or other type of industrial facility.

Technology is connected to the "tailpipes" of these facilities and is used to remove CO2 from the plant exhaust.
Once the CO2 is removed from the plant exhaust, it is typically pressurized and sent under ground for permanent storage.

This step is called "sequestration" and is why experts often talks about "carbon capture and sequestration" or "CCS".
Read 10 tweets
3 Dec 20
“The meek shall inherit the Earth, but not its mineral rights”

How the son of a goat farmer went from selling stationery to building a city that is now home to the world’s largest energy companies.

A thread (1/22) 👇
George Phydias Mitchell was born in 1919 to Greek immigrant, Savvas Paraskevopoulos, in Galveston, TX.



Savvas, with no land and limited English, immigrated through Ellis Island and quickly became a railroad laborer after he disembarked.

(2/22)
Frustrated by inability to spell Paraskevopoulos on documents, the rail supervisor - Mike Mitchell - commanded that Savvas change his name.

In egotistical manner, the supervisor demanded that “from now on, your name is mine” and Savvas changed his name to...Mike Mitchell

(3/22)
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